(MUL) SA4 - Revision history

Sushoff at 19:13, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T19:13:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:13, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms. There are a few examples where DILI.BAD (the standard Sumerian name for Venus) replaces SA<sub>4</sub> to refer to the luminosity of individual stars in asterisms.		SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms. There are a few examples where DILI.BAD (the standard Sumerian name for Venus) replaces SA<sub>4</sub> to refer to the luminosity of individual stars in asterisms.

Sushoff at 08:43, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:43:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:43, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms. There are a few examples where DILI.BAD (the standard Sumerian name for Venus) replaces SA<sub>4</sub> to refer to the luminosity of individual stars in asterisms.		SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms. There are a few examples where DILI.BAD (the standard Sumerian name for Venus) replaces SA<sub>4</sub> to refer to the luminosity of individual stars in asterisms.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==

WayneHorowitz at 13:40, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T13:40:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:40, 8 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}

	SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms.		SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms. There are a few examples where DILI.BAD (the standard Sumerian name for Venus) replaces SA<sub>4</sub> to refer to the luminosity of individual stars in asterisms.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===

InitTeam at 15:54, 6 January 2026

2026-01-06T15:54:11Z

WayneHorowitz: I crossed out all the MUL's as determinatives - Bright Star i.e. MUL SA4. To be discussed ,

2026-01-05T11:33:36Z

I crossed out all the MUL's as determinatives - Bright Star i.e. MUL SA4. To be discussed ,

JanSafford at 16:22, 26 December 2025

2025-12-26T16:22:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:22, 26 December 2025
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\|вар.: <sup>mul</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>nebû «(Звезда) с большим блеском», букв. «блестящая, сверкающая». 1) Эпитет Венеры, 2) определение, употребляемое по отношению к ряду звезд из разных созвездий [AHw 774; CAD N/2, 148–149; G. 330bis].		\|вар.: <sup>mul</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>nebû «(Звезда) с большим блеском», букв. «блестящая, сверкающая». 1) Эпитет Венеры, 2) определение, употребляемое по отношению к ряду звезд из разных созвездий [AHw 774; CAD N/2, 148–149; Gössman 1950, 330bis].
	В том числе:		В том числе:

InitTeam at 09:08, 16 October 2025

2025-10-16T09:08:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:08, 16 October 2025
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	* 1) An epithet of Venus,		* 1) An epithet of Venus,
	* 2) a definition used in relation to a number of stars from different constellations [AHw 774; CAD N/2, 148-149; G. 330bis].		* 2) a definition used in relation to a number of stars from different constellations [AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref> 774; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 148-149; Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 330bis].

	These include:		These include:

Sushoff at 16:42, 19 August 2025

2025-08-19T16:42:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:42, 19 August 2025
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}
	(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."

InitTeam at 08:02, 15 August 2025

2025-08-15T08:02:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:02, 15 August 2025
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	==Dictionary==		==Dictionary==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var.: <sup>mul</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."

			Var. designations:

	* 1) An epithet of Venus,		* 1) An epithet of Venus,

InitTeam at 14:31, 1 June 2025

2025-06-01T14:31:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:31, 1 June 2025
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	(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub> is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}
			(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==Dictionary==		==Dictionary==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:54, 6 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}

	~~<s>(MUL)</s>~~ SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms.		SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. reading: ~~<sup><s>mu</s>l</sup>~~DIL.BAD; = ~~<sup><s>mul</s></sup>~~''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."		Var. reading: DIL.BAD; = ''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."

	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
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	(1) SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "(Star) with the great brilliance of the Eagle" (= α Aql), see (Kurtik a04) [[TE8.mušen\|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]].		(1) SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "(Star) with the great brilliance of the Eagle" (= α Aql), see (Kurtik a04) [[TE8.mušen\|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]].

	(2) ~~<s>mul</s>~~ MUL dil.bad <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na "Star with great brilliance of the Heavenly Bull" (γ Tau), MUL ~~<s>mul</s>~~ sa<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na, see (Kurtik g33) [[GU4.AN.NA\|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]].		(2) MUL dil.bad <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na "Star with great brilliance of the Heavenly Bull" (γ Tau), MUL sa<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na, see (Kurtik g33) [[GU4.AN.NA\|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]].

	(3) UL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>ul</sup>''is le-e'' "Star with great brilliance from the Jaws of the Bull" (α Tauri ), see (Kurtik i15) [[Is le10\|''Is lê'']].		(3) UL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>ul</sup>''is le-e'' "Star with great brilliance from the Jaws of the Bull" (α Tauri ), see (Kurtik i15) [[Is le10\|''Is lê'']].

	(4) ~~<s>mul</s>~~ MUL dil.bat šu.gi, MUL ~~<s>mu</s>l~~ ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>šu.gi "Star with great brilliance of the Old Man" (θ Per ), see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]].		(4) MUL dil.bat šu.gi, MUL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>šu.gi "Star with great brilliance of the Old Man" (θ Per ), see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]].

	(5) ~~<s>mul</s>~~ MUL dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A-nu-ni-ti'' 'A star with great brilliance of Anunītum' (γ Peg), see (Kurtik a42) [[Anunitu\|<sup>d</sup>''Anunītum'']].		(5) MUL dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A-nu-ni-ti'' 'A star with great brilliance of Anunītum' (γ Peg), see (Kurtik a42) [[Anunitu\|<sup>d</sup>''Anunītum'']].

	(~~<s>~~6) ~~mul</s>~~ MUL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> "A star with great brilliance of the Goat" (α Lyrae), see (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		(6) MUL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> "A star with great brilliance of the Goat" (α Lyrae), see (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].

	(7) ~~<s>MUL<sub>2</sub></s>~~ MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>mulx</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB "Star with great brilliance of the head of the Scorpius", see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].		(7) MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>mulx</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB "Star with great brilliance of the head of the Scorpius", see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].

	(8) ~~<s>MUL</s>~~ MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> 'Star with great brilliance on the breast of the (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) (α Cygni), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]].		(8) MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> 'Star with great brilliance on the breast of the (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) (α Cygni), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]].

	See also (Kurtik n16) ''[[Nebû]]''.		See also (Kurtik n16) ''[[Nebû]]''.

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:33, 5 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub>}}
	(MUL) SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) is ~~an ancient Mesopotamian asterism~~.
			<s>(MUL)</s> SA<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄷𒈿) = ''nebû,'' an adjective indicating great luminosity is applied to particularly bright stars in a number of constellations and asterisms.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. reading: <sup>~~mul~~</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup>mul</sup>''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."		Var. reading: <sup><s>mu</s>l</sup>DIL.BAD; = <sup><s>mul</s></sup>''nebû'' "(Star) with great brilliance", lit. "brilliant, sparkling."

	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
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	(1) SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "(Star) with the great brilliance of the Eagle" (= α Aql), see (Kurtik a04) [[TE8.mušen\|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]].		(1) SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "(Star) with the great brilliance of the Eagle" (= α Aql), see (Kurtik a04) [[TE8.mušen\|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]].

	(2) mul dil.bad <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na "Star with great brilliance of the Heavenly Bull" (γ Tau), mul sa<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na, see (Kurtik g33) [[GU4.AN.NA\|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]].		(2) <s>mul</s> MUL dil.bad <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na "Star with great brilliance of the Heavenly Bull" (γ Tau), MUL <s>mul</s> sa<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na, see (Kurtik g33) [[GU4.AN.NA\|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]].

	(3) UL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>ul</sup>''is le-e'' "Star with great brilliance from the Jaws of the Bull" (α Tauri ), see (Kurtik i15) [[Is le10\|''Is lê'']].		(3) UL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>ul</sup>''is le-e'' "Star with great brilliance from the Jaws of the Bull" (α Tauri ), see (Kurtik i15) [[Is le10\|''Is lê'']].

	(4) mul dil.bat šu.gi, ~~mul~~ ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>šu.gi "Star with great brilliance of the Old Man" (θ Per ), see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]].		(4) <s>mul</s> MUL dil.bat šu.gi, MUL <s>mu</s>l ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>šu.gi "Star with great brilliance of the Old Man" (θ Per ), see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]].

	(5) mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A-nu-ni-ti'' 'A star with great brilliance of Anunītum' (γ Peg), see (Kurtik a42) [[Anunitu\|<sup>d</sup>''Anunītum'']].		(5) <s>mul</s> MUL dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A-nu-ni-ti'' 'A star with great brilliance of Anunītum' (γ Peg), see (Kurtik a42) [[Anunitu\|<sup>d</sup>''Anunītum'']].

	(6) mul ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> "A star with great brilliance of the Goat" (α Lyrae), see (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		(<s>6) mul</s> MUL ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> "A star with great brilliance of the Goat" (α Lyrae), see (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].

	(7) MUL<sub>2</sub> SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>mulx</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB "Star with great brilliance of the head of the Scorpius", see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].		(7) <s>MUL<sub>2</sub></s> MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>mulx</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB "Star with great brilliance of the head of the Scorpius", see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].

	(8) MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> 'Star with great brilliance on the breast of the (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) (α Cygni), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]].		(8) <s>MUL</s> MUL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> 'Star with great brilliance on the breast of the (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) (α Cygni), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]].

	See also (Kurtik n16) ''[[Nebû]]''.		See also (Kurtik n16) ''[[Nebû]]''.