ŠAR2.GAZ - Revision history

Sushoff at 19:21, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T19:21:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:21, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR<sub>4</sub>]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]. Their names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR<sub>4</sub>]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]. Their names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).

WayneHorowitz at 15:32, 23 February 2026

2026-02-23T15:32:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:32, 23 February 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR<sub>4</sub>]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] ~~and their~~ names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR<sub>4</sub>]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]. Their names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

WayneHorowitz at 15:32, 23 February 2026

2026-02-23T15:32:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:32, 23 February 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] and their names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR<sub>4</sub>]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] and their names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

WayneHorowitz at 15:28, 23 February 2026

2026-02-23T15:28:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:28, 23 February 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) ~~is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism~~.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) and its pair <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠAR2-UR\|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>-UR]] are listed among 7 sects of twinned stars (''māšu'') in The Great Star list. Both are to be found on 'the Sting of Scorpio ''ziqit'' [[GIR2.TAB\|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] and their names survive in the current Sargas (θ Scorpii) and Shaula (λ Scorpii).

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

Sushoff at 09:16, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T09:16:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:16, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Sushoff at 11:26, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T11:26:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:26, 8 January 2026
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	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

	=~~== Krebernik (2023) ===~~		* = <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>''-gaz''; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB);
	'''~~Šarur & Šargaz.~~''' ~~Pair~~ of ~~warrior gods, originally deified weapons~~ of ~~Ninurta~~. <sup>d</sup>~~Šár-ur~~<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <~~sup~~>d</~~sup~~>~~Šár~~-~~gaz~~ (~~EA 12–13r~~).		* = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' [Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 375; BPO 2<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Malibu, Undena Publications, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1">Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden/Boston/Köln, Brill 1999 (Handbuch der Orientalistik 44)</ref>, 275].

	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann~~, ~~Horowitz~~, ~~Kim===~~		Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023):<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref><blockquote>'''Šarur & Šargaz.''' Pair of warrior gods, originally deified weapons of Ninurta. <sup>d</sup>Šár-ur<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>Šár-gaz (EA 12–13r).</blockquote>
	= <~~sup~~>~~mul~~<~~/sup~~>''~~Šar~~'~~'<sub>2</sub>~~''~~-gaz~~'~~'; one~~ of ~~the two stars "on the sting~~ of ~~the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>~~.~~TAB); = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with~~ <sup>~~mul~~</sup>~~''Šar''~~<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' ~~[Gössman 1950~~<~~ref~~>~~''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).~~</~~ref~~>~~, 375; BPO 2<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50~~-~~51. Malibu, Undena Publications, 1981~~ (~~Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two~~).</~~ref~~>~~, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1">Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden/Boston/Köln, Brill 1999 (Handbuch der Orientalistik 44)</ref>, 275].~~

	==== Sources and Identification(s) ====		==== Sources and Identification(s) ====
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	===Additional===		===Additional===

	==== ~~II.~~ Identification. ====		==== Previous Identification. ====
	= λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b; BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, 15; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":4" />, 208, App. C].		= λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b; BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, 15; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":4" />, 208, App. C].

	= υ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1" />, 275].		= υ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1" />, 275].

	==== ~~III.~~ Astrology. ====		==== Astrology. ====
	(1) Visitabilty of the Stars; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu'' / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-''u''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG "If Sharur and Shargaz increase (their) brilliance on the sting of the Scorpius: the weapons of Akkad will attack. The sting of the Scorpius is the great lord of Pabilsag." [SAA 8<ref name=":3" />, 502:7-9], see also [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, 51:1-2, 185:3-5, 370:4-7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> ''u''] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (glossa: ''ga-az'') / [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>2</sub> "[If Sharur and] Shargaz are weak [on the sting of Scor]pion: [...] ... will fall" [SAA 8<ref name=":3" />, 52:-3].		(1) Visitabilty of the Stars; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu'' / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-''u''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG "If Sharur and Shargaz increase (their) brilliance on the sting of the Scorpius: the weapons of Akkad will attack. The sting of the Scorpius is the great lord of Pabilsag." [SAA 8<ref name=":3" />, 502:7-9], see also [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, 51:1-2, 185:3-5, 370:4-7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> ''u''] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (glossa: ''ga-az'') / [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>2</sub> "[If Sharur and] Shargaz are weak [on the sting of Scor]pion: [...] ... will fall" [SAA 8<ref name=":3" />, 52:-3].

InitTeam at 09:05, 6 January 2026

2026-01-06T09:05:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:05, 6 January 2026
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	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	= <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>''-gaz''; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' [Gössman 1950, 375; BPO 2, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].		= <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>''-gaz''; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' [Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 375; BPO 2<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Malibu, Undena Publications, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1">Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden/Boston/Köln, Brill 1999 (Handbuch der Orientalistik 44)</ref>, 275].

	==== Sources and Identification(s) ====		==== Sources and Identification(s) ====
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''The stars of Ea, Anu, and Enlil.'''		\|'''The stars of Ea, Anu, and Enlil.'''
	* List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 10): <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [CT 33, 9 r. 19; HBA, 104; Horowitz 1998, 176].		* List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 10): <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 33, 9 r. 19; HBA<ref name=":2">''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 104; Horowitz 1998, 176].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [SAA 8, 352b].		See. [SAA 8<ref name=":3">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 352b].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Great Start List."'''		\|'''"Great Start List."'''
	* 7 Celestial Twins: <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <''u''> <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:234]; for a parallel see. [KAR, 142 i 31].		* 7 Celestial Twins: <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <''u''> <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":4">''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:234]; for a parallel see. [KAR<ref>''Ebeling E.'' Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts. Bd. I-II. Leipzig 1919, 1920.</ref>, 142 i 31].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Star List V R, 46, 1:32.'''		\|'''Star List V R, 46, 1:32.'''
	* <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur ''u'' <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz = <sup>d</sup>''muš-te-šir ḫab-lim u'' <sup>d giš</sup>tukul <sup>d</sup>ša<sub>3</sub>.zu "Sharur and Shargas = Straightener of the Liar and Weapon of Marduk" [HBA, 52:32; Wee 2016, 162-3].		* <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur ''u'' <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz = <sup>d</sup>''muš-te-šir ḫab-lim u'' <sup>d giš</sup>tukul <sup>d</sup>ša<sub>3</sub>.zu "Sharur and Shargas = Straightener of the Liar and Weapon of Marduk" [HBA<ref name=":2" />, 52:32; Wee 2016<ref>Wee, J. (2016). Virtual Moons over Babylonia: The Calendar Text System, Its Micro-Zodiac of 13, and the Making of Medical Zodiology. The Circulation of Astronomical Knowledge in the Ancient World, ed. J. M. Steele, 139–229.</ref>, 162-3].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''GU text.'''		\|'''GU text.'''
	* (P) <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:26], see (Kurtik g05) [[GAM-ti\|GAM-''ti'']].		* (P) <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:26], see (Kurtik g05) [[GAM-ti\|GAM-''ti'']].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Late astrology.'''		\|'''Late astrology.'''
	See. [SpTU III, 102:16]. See also <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <''u''> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz in the list of the 12 city gods of Babylon(?) [Livingstone 1986, 54 :2].		See. [SpTU III<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 102:16]. See also <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <''u''> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz in the list of the 12 city gods of Babylon(?) [Livingstone 1986<ref>''Livingstone A.'' Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.</ref>, 54 :2].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	==== II. Identification. ====		==== II. Identification. ====
	= λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].		= λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b; BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, 15; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":4" />, 208, App. C].

	= υ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].		= υ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1" />, 275].

	==== III. Astrology. ====		==== III. Astrology. ====
	(1) Visitabilty of the Stars; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu'' / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-''u''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG "If Sharur and Shargaz increase (their) brilliance on the sting of the Scorpius: the weapons of Akkad will attack. The sting of the Scorpius is the great lord of Pabilsag." [SAA 8, 502:7-9], see also [ibid., 51:1-2, 185:3-5, 370:4-7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> ''u''] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (glossa: ''ga-az'') / [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>2</sub> "[If Sharur and] Shargaz are weak [on the sting of Scor]pion: [...] ... will fall" [SAA 8, 52:-3].		(1) Visitabilty of the Stars; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu'' / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-''u''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG "If Sharur and Shargaz increase (their) brilliance on the sting of the Scorpius: the weapons of Akkad will attack. The sting of the Scorpius is the great lord of Pabilsag." [SAA 8<ref name=":3" />, 502:7-9], see also [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, 51:1-2, 185:3-5, 370:4-7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> ''u''] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (glossa: ''ga-az'') / [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>2</sub> "[If Sharur and] Shargaz are weak [on the sting of Scor]pion: [...] ... will fall" [SAA 8<ref name=":3" />, 52:-3].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

JanSafford at 14:47, 26 December 2025

2025-12-26T14:47:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:47, 26 December 2025
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	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	= <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>''-gaz''; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' [G. 375; BPO 2, 15; ~~ASM~~, 275].		= <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>''-gaz''; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' [Gössman 1950, 375; BPO 2, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].

	==== Sources and Identification(s) ====		==== Sources and Identification(s) ====
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''The stars of Ea, Anu, and Enlil.'''		\|'''The stars of Ea, Anu, and Enlil.'''
	* List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 10): <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [CT 33, 9 r. 19; HBA, 104; ~~MCG~~, 176].		* List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 10): <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [CT 33, 9 r. 19; HBA, 104; Horowitz 1998, 176].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [~~ARAK~~, 352b].		See. [SAA 8, 352b].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
Line 88:		Line 88:
	= λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].		= λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].

	= υ Scorpii [~~ASM~~, 275].		= υ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].

	==== III. Astrology. ====		==== III. Astrology. ====
	(1) Visitabilty of the Stars; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu'' / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-''u''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG "If Sharur and Shargaz increase (their) brilliance on the sting of the Scorpius: the weapons of Akkad will attack. The sting of the Scorpius is the great lord of Pabilsag." [~~ARAK~~, 502:7-9], see also [ibid., 51:1-2, 185:3-5, 370:4-7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> ''u''] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (glossa: ''ga-az'') / [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>2</sub> "[If Sharur and] Shargaz are weak [on the sting of Scor]pion: [...] ... will fall" [~~ARAK~~, 52:-3].		(1) Visitabilty of the Stars; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu'' / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-''u''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG "If Sharur and Shargaz increase (their) brilliance on the sting of the Scorpius: the weapons of Akkad will attack. The sting of the Scorpius is the great lord of Pabilsag." [SAA 8, 502:7-9], see also [ibid., 51:1-2, 185:3-5, 370:4-7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> ''u''] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (glossa: ''ga-az'') / [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''zi-qit'' <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>2</sub> "[If Sharur and] Shargaz are weak [on the sting of Scor]pion: [...] ... will fall" [SAA 8, 52:-3].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
Line 99:		Line 99:
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\|= <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz; одна из двух звезд «на жале Скорпиона» (ziqit GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, упоминается всегда в паре с <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur [G. 375; BPO 2, 15; ~~ASM~~, 275].		\|= <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz; одна из двух звезд «на жале Скорпиона» (ziqit GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, упоминается всегда в паре с <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur [Gössman 1950, 375; BPO 2, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	«Астролябии». Звезды Эа, Ану и Энлиля. Список 12 звезд Ea (№ 10): <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [CT 33, 9 r. 19; HBA, 104; ~~MCG~~, 176]. «Рапорты». См. [~~ARAK~~, 352b]. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Эа (№ 12), см. g19GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB. «Большой список звезд». 7 Небесных Близнецов: <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <nowiki><u> </nowiki><sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:234]; параллель см. [KAR, 142 i 31]. Список звезд V R, 46, 1:32. <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur u <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz = <sup>d</sup>muš-te-šir ḫab-lim u <sup>d giš</sup>tukul <sup>d</sup>ša<sub>3</sub>.zu «Шарур и Шаргаз = Выпрямитель лжеца и Оружие Мардука» [HBA, 52:32; Wee 2016, 162–3]. GU-текст. (P) <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:26], см. g05GAM-ti. Dalbanna-текст. §с. <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur<sub>4</sub> u <sup>mul</sup>[Šar<sub>2</sub>-ga]z «Шарур и [Шарга]з» (λ, υ Sco), см. L07LI<sub>4</sub>.SI<sub>9</sub>. §t. <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>˹Šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz˺, см. g32GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM. Текст Nv. 10. (1) Интеркаляционная схема: [<sup>mul</sup>š]ar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz как звезды Энлиля — звезды AN.TA.GUB.BA в месяце тебету, см. d05DI. (2) <sup>mul</sup>˹<sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>˺.ur<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz — звезда AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA в месяце дуузу, см. sh16ŠU.GI. LBAT 1502. <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz и <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>-ur<sub>4</sub> — звезды Анташурра, см. t01tak-ša<sub>2</sub>-a-ti. Поздняя астрология. См. [SpTU III, 102:16]. См. также <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <nowiki><u> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz в списке 12 городских богов Вавилона(?) [Livingstone 1986, 54 :2].		«Астролябии». Звезды Эа, Ану и Энлиля. Список 12 звезд Ea (№ 10): <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [CT 33, 9 r. 19; HBA, 104; Horowitz 1998, 176]. «Рапорты». См. [SAA 8, 352b]. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Эа (№ 12), см. g19GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB. «Большой список звезд». 7 Небесных Близнецов: <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <nowiki><u> </nowiki><sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:234]; параллель см. [KAR, 142 i 31]. Список звезд V R, 46, 1:32. <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur u <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz = <sup>d</sup>muš-te-šir ḫab-lim u <sup>d giš</sup>tukul <sup>d</sup>ša<sub>3</sub>.zu «Шарур и Шаргаз = Выпрямитель лжеца и Оружие Мардука» [HBA, 52:32; Wee 2016, 162–3]. GU-текст. (P) <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur <sup>mul</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:26], см. g05GAM-ti. Dalbanna-текст. §с. <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur<sub>4</sub> u <sup>mul</sup>[Šar<sub>2</sub>-ga]z «Шарур и [Шарга]з» (λ, υ Sco), см. L07LI<sub>4</sub>.SI<sub>9</sub>. §t. <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>˹Šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz˺, см. g32GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM. Текст Nv. 10. (1) Интеркаляционная схема: [<sup>mul</sup>š]ar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz как звезды Энлиля — звезды AN.TA.GUB.BA в месяце тебету, см. d05DI. (2) <sup>mul</sup>˹<sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>˺.ur<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz — звезда AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA в месяце дуузу, см. sh16ŠU.GI. LBAT 1502. <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz и <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>-ur<sub>4</sub> — звезды Анташурра, см. t01tak-ša<sub>2</sub>-a-ti. Поздняя астрология. См. [SpTU III, 102:16]. См. также <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur<sub>4</sub> <nowiki><u> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz в списке 12 городских богов Вавилона(?) [Livingstone 1986, 54 :2].

	II. Отождествление.		II. Отождествление.
Line 108:		Line 108:
	= λ или υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957–59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].		= λ или υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957–59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].

	= υ Scorpii [~~ASM~~, 275].		= υ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].

	III. Астрология.		III. Астрология.

	(1) Видимость звезд; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> u <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ša<sub>2</sub> zi-qit <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / zi-qit <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-u<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG «Если Шарур и Шаргаз на жале Скорпиона усиливают (свой) блеск: оружие Аккада будет атаковать. Жало Скорпиона — это великий господин Пабилсаг» [~~ARAK~~, 502:7–9], см. также [ibid., 51:1–2, 185:3–5, 370:4–7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> u] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (глосса: ga-az) / [ša<sub>2</sub> zi-qit <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB un-nu-tu<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ma-aq-tu<sub>2</sub> «[Если Шарур и] Шаргаз [на жале Скор]пиона слабые: […] … падет» [~~ARAK~~, 52:–3].		(1) Видимость звезд; DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> u <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ ša<sub>2</sub> zi-qit <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu / <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL.MEŠ KUR URI<sup>ki</sup> ZI.MEŠ / zi-qit <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB EN GAL-u<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG «Если Шарур и Шаргаз на жале Скорпиона усиливают (свой) блеск: оружие Аккада будет атаковать. Жало Скорпиона — это великий господин Пабилсаг» [SAA 8, 502:7–9], см. также [ibid., 51:1–2, 185:3–5, 370:4–7]. [DIŠ <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub> u] <sup>d</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (глосса: ga-az) / [ša<sub>2</sub> zi-qit <sup>mul</sup>G]IR<sub>2</sub>.TAB un-nu-tu<sub>2</sub> / [xxxx] KI ma-aq-tu<sub>2</sub> «[Если Шарур и] Шаргаз [на жале Скор]пиона слабые: […] … падет» [SAA 8, 52:–3].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 18:57, 23 November 2025

2025-11-23T18:57:44Z

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
 = <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>''-gaz''; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (''ziqit'' GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = υ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur'' [G. 375; BPO 2, 15; ASM, 275].
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+
@@ Line 59: / Line 61: @@
 |}
 ===Additional===

Sushoff at 16:51, 19 August 2025

2025-08-19T16:51:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:51, 19 August 2025
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	<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ (𒀯𒄭𒄤) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==

	=== Krebernik (2023) ===		=== Krebernik (2023) ===