ŠUDUN - Revision history

Sushoff at 19:29, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T19:29:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:29, 26 March 2026
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	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated in lexical tradition with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. According to the ''zipqu''-star texts <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees in right ascension. Yet, in MUL.APIN, it does not occur among the uranographical first part, whilst <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] are distinct asterisms at different positions. This points to some change in the identification of the term(s) over time.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated in lexical tradition with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. According to the ''zipqu''-star texts <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees in right ascension. Yet, in MUL.APIN, it does not occur among the uranographical first part, whilst <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] are distinct asterisms at different positions. This points to some change in the identification of the term(s) over time.

Sushoff: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-03-05T15:57:07Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:57, 5 March 2026
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	* 1) = constellation roughly corresponding to Bootes (Bootes),		* 1) = constellation roughly corresponding to Bootes (Bootes),
	* 2) = ziqpu I (α Bootis) [Gössmann 1950<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 379; BPO 2<ref name=":1">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 15; CAD<ref name=":2">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 264], see also (Kurtik m27) [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]], (Kurtik n45) ''[[Nīru]]'', (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]].		* 2) = ziqpu I (α Bootis) [Gössmann 1950<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 379; BPO 2<ref name=":1">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 15; CAD<ref name=":2">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 264],
			** see also (Kurtik m27) [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]],
			** (Kurtik n45) ''[[Nīru]]'',
			** (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]].

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Sushoff at 15:54, 5 March 2026

2026-03-05T15:54:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:54, 5 March 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated in lexical tradition ~~with, or at least identified~~ with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees ~~according~~ to the ~~''zipqu''-star texts~~.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated in lexical tradition with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. According to the ''zipqu''-star texts <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees in right ascension. Yet, in MUL.APIN, it does not occur among the uranographical first part, whilst <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] are distinct asterisms at different positions. This points to some change in the identification of the term(s) over time.

	At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky~~. See~~ [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , ~~'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,'~~ 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' ~~at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross)~~ [see Horowitz 2017].		It has been suggested that at least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky, specifically with [[Crux]], The Southern Cross; see [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], 'The Yoke of the Sea,' [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]], 'The Yoke of the South,' <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam,' [see Horowitz 2017].

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==

Sushoff at 13:42, 5 March 2026

2026-03-05T13:42:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:42, 5 March 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated in lexical tradition with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.

	At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].		At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].

Sushoff at 11:40, 5 March 2026

2026-03-05T11:40:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:40, 5 March 2026
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	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.

	At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.~~MAki~~\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].		At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==

Sushoff at 11:17, 5 March 2026

2026-03-05T11:17:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:17, 5 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation ~~corresponding to~~ Bootes that is equated with, or at least identified, with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars ~~or configurations~~. It is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts. At least one asterism shares same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MAki\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the Crux (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.

	~~Concordance, Etymology, History~~<~~ref~~>[[~~Mesopotamian (All Terms)~~\|~~Planetarium Babylonicum~~ 2.0]], ~~All Skies Encyclopaedia~~.</~~ref~~>		At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MAki\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].

			== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	= ''nīru'' "Yoke";		= ''nīru'' "Yoke";

WayneHorowitz: add shudun.kur.elam.maki to list -- add page numbers for the two references to Horowitz 2017 to this entry

2026-03-05T08:35:37Z

add shudun.kur.elam.maki to list -- add page numbers for the two references to Horowitz 2017 to this entry

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:35, 5 March 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation corresponding to Bootes that is equated with, or at least identified, with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars or configurations. It is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts. At least one asterism shares same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MAki\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the Crux (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017).		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation corresponding to Bootes that is equated with, or at least identified, with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars or configurations. It is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts. At least one asterism shares same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MAki\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the Crux (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].

	Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>		Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>

WayneHorowitz at 08:34, 5 March 2026

2026-03-05T08:34:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:34, 5 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation corresponding to Bootes that is equated with, or at least identified, with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars or configurations. It is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts. At least one asterism shares same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]].		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation corresponding to Bootes that is equated with, or at least identified, with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars or configurations. It is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts. At least one asterism shares same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MAki\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the Crux (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017).

	Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>		Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>
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	(4) = Saturn (?); <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM ''ni-ru ni-ru'' <sup>d</sup>''Nin-gi''[''r''<sub>2</sub>-''su''...] "Planet = Yoke, Yoke Ningi[rsu...] [ACh Ištar<ref name=":8" />, 33:11].		(4) = Saturn (?); <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM ''ni-ru ni-ru'' <sup>d</sup>''Nin-gi''[''r''<sub>2</sub>-''su''...] "Planet = Yoke, Yoke Ningi[rsu...] [ACh Ištar<ref name=":8" />, 33:11].

	(5) = ~~Shupa~~; see above, and also (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]], IV 3.		(5) = ŠU.PA; see above, and also (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]], IV 3.

	(6) = Giant; <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN = <sup>mul</sup>GU.LA, see (Kurtik s24) [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2\|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]], VI 3.		(6) = Giant; <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN = <sup>mul</sup>GU.LA, see (Kurtik s24) [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2\|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]], VI 3.
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	(7) = Goat-Fish; see (Kurtik s24) [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2\|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]], VI 6.		(7) = Goat-Fish; see (Kurtik s24) [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2\|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]], VI 6.

	(8) = Yoke of Akkad = ~~Shupa~~; <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN KUR.URI<sup>ki</sup> = <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.PA / "Yoke of Akkad = Shupa, " [LBAT<ref name=":9" />, 1577 i 4′].		(8) = Yoke of Akkad = ŠU.PA; <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN KUR.URI<sup>ki</sup> = <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.PA / "Yoke of Akkad = Shupa, " [LBAT<ref name=":9" />, 1577 i 4′, Horowitz 2017:???].

	===== Predications: =====		===== Predications: =====

WayneHorowitz at 08:23, 5 March 2026

2026-03-05T08:23:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:23, 5 March 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) is ~~an ancient~~ Mesopotamian ~~asterism~~.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation corresponding to Bootes that is equated with, or at least identified, with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars or configurations. It is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts. At least one asterism shares same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]].

			Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>

	~~==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==~~
	= ''nīru'' "Yoke";		= ''nīru'' "Yoke";

Sushoff at 09:18, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T09:18:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:18, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
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	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	= ''nīru'' "Yoke";		= ''nīru'' "Yoke";

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:40, 5 March 2026
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	<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.		<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN (𒀯𒋙𒂈) = ''nīru, '''the Yoke,' is a large constellation in [[Bootes]] that is equated with, or at least identified with <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.PA]] and <sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|mul]]</sup>[[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA\|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA .]] However, these identifications do not imply that the three asterisms shared the exact same sets of stars. <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN is a very large constellation covering ?? degrees according to the ''zipqu''-star texts.

	At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.~~MAki~~\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].		At least one asterism shares the same basic configuration of <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN in the southern sky. See [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA\|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]], [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU\|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]. <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA\|ŠUDUN KUR.ELAM.MA<sup>ki</sup>]] , 'The Yoke of the Sea,' 'The Yoke of the South,' 'The Yoke of the Land of Elam.,' at least one of which has been suggested to be a name for the [[Crux]] (The Southern Cross) [see Horowitz 2017].

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==