AŠ.ME - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula at 00:53, 16 May 2026

2026-05-16T00:53:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:53, 16 May 2026
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	[[Category:Solar System]]		[[Category:Solar System]]
	[[Category:Phenomenon]]		[[Category:Phenomenon]]
	[[Category:West Asian]]		[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
	[[Category:Eurasia]]		[[Category:Eurasia]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
			[[Category:Asterism]]
	[[Category:Phenomenon]]		[[Category:Phenomenon]]
	[[Category:Solar System]]		[[Category:Solar System]]

HermannHunger at 13:47, 14 May 2026

2026-05-14T13:47:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:47, 14 May 2026
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	==== Astrology. ====		==== Astrology. ====
	(1) The solar ~~disk;~~ DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' IGI.MEŠ-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''kat''<sub>3</sub>-''mu-ma'' IM.ULU<sub>3</sub>.LU ''rak-bat'' ... "If the eyes of the normal solar disk are closed and it rides the south wind: locusts will devastate the country, variant: the country will commit sin" [van Soldt 1995, 18, Tablet 24 I 2]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' ŠE.ER.ZI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>4</sub> ... "If the shining of the normal solar disk is diminished [van Soldt 1995, 20-21, Tablet 24 I 14].		(1) The solar diskː DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' IGI.MEŠ-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''kat''<sub>3</sub>-''mu-ma'' IM.ULU<sub>3</sub>.LU ''rak-bat'' ... "If the eyes of the normal solar disk are closed and it rides the south wind: locusts will devastate the country, variant: the country will commit sin" [van Soldt 1995, 18, Tablet 24 I 2]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' ŠE.ER.ZI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>4</sub> ... "If the shining of the normal solar disk is diminished [van Soldt 1995, 20-21, Tablet 24 I 14].

	(2) Parhelion: DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... "If a normal sun disk is present and one disk stands to the right (and) one disk to the left ... [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ. ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... 'If a normal sun disk is present and one disk stands on the left side [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-''nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u'' GUB.MEŠ-''za'' ... "If two disks rise, and they linger, standing for some time ... [van Soldt 1995, 30, Tablet 24 III 37]; DIŠ ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-''tum'' E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-''ni'' LUGAL URI.KI BE "If on the 1st of Nisan, 2 sun disks come up: the king of Akkad will die" [van Soldt 1995, 32, Tablet 24 III 45].		(2) Parhelion: DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... "If a normal sun disk is present and one disk stands to the right (and) one disk to the left ... [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ. ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... 'If a normal sun disk is present and one disk stands on the left side [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-''nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u'' GUB.MEŠ-''za'' ... "If two disks rise, and they linger, standing for some time ... [van Soldt 1995, 30, Tablet 24 III 37]; DIŠ ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-''tum'' E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-''ni'' LUGAL URI.KI BE "If on the 1st of Nisan, 2 sun disks come up: the king of Akkad will die" [van Soldt 1995, 32, Tablet 24 III 45].
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	(3) Paraselene: DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-''ma'' GUB SAG.DU 20 ''i-qal-lil'' KI.MIN KUR ''i-ḫa''[''d-du''] .... "If the disk of the sun rises during the night and stands: the king will be despised, alternatively: the country will become joyous ..." [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' KUR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB... "If a solar disk, during its rising, stands at the side of the moon ..." [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; for parallels see [SAA 8, 297:3-7, 426 r. 6-7, 431: 1-5; 501:4′-6′, 521:4-5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II b]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''u'' 30 ''šu-ta-tu-u'' / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> "If a solar disk and the moon (are) in opposition: the king of the country will expand his understanding" [SAA 8, 95:6-7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II d]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME ''a-pir ina'' ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-''ši-na'' NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] "If (the moon) wears the sun's crown: in this month pregnant women will give birth to boys." [Verderame 2002, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-''ma ana'' IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB... "If a disk ascends during the evening watch and Ninurta (=Mercury) stands before it" [van Soldt 1995, 26, Tablet 24 III 21]; [DIŠ AŠ.ME ''i'']''na'' KUR-˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' Š[A<sub>3</sub>-''š'']''a''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' ˹GUB˺ ... "[If a disk] rises (and) Venus stands in[side i]t [van Soldt 1995, 23, Tablet 24 III 5].		(3) Paraselene: DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-''ma'' GUB SAG.DU 20 ''i-qal-lil'' KI.MIN KUR ''i-ḫa''[''d-du''] .... "If the disk of the sun rises during the night and stands: the king will be despised, alternatively: the country will become joyous ..." [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' KUR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB... "If a solar disk, during its rising, stands at the side of the moon ..." [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; for parallels see [SAA 8, 297:3-7, 426 r. 6-7, 431: 1-5; 501:4′-6′, 521:4-5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II b]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''u'' 30 ''šu-ta-tu-u'' / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> "If a solar disk and the moon (are) in opposition: the king of the country will expand his understanding" [SAA 8, 95:6-7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II d]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME ''a-pir ina'' ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-''ši-na'' NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] "If (the moon) wears the sun's crown: in this month pregnant women will give birth to boys." [Verderame 2002, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-''ma ana'' IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB... "If a disk ascends during the evening watch and Ninurta (=Mercury) stands before it" [van Soldt 1995, 26, Tablet 24 III 21]; [DIŠ AŠ.ME ''i'']''na'' KUR-˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' Š[A<sub>3</sub>-''š'']''a''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' ˹GUB˺ ... "[If a disk] rises (and) Venus stands in[side i]t [van Soldt 1995, 23, Tablet 24 III 5].

	(4) ~~Saturn;~~ DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-''nu'' 30 KI.TA-''nu'' 30 GUB-''iz'' / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA ''i-ka-na'' / LUGAL KUR ''ina kit-ti-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''az'' "If a solar disk (=Saturn) stands above the moon (or) below the moon: the foundations of the throne will become stable; the king of the country will be committed to truth" [SAA 8, 95:3-5; 297:3-7], it is clear from the context of the report that AŠ.ME in this case denotes Saturn, see also [Brown 2000, 58].		(4) Saturnː DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-''nu'' 30 KI.TA-''nu'' 30 GUB-''iz'' / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA ''i-ka-na'' / LUGAL KUR ''ina kit-ti-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''az'' "If a solar disk (=Saturn) stands above the moon (or) below the moon: the foundations of the throne will become stable; the king of the country will be committed to truth" [SAA 8, 95:3-5; 297:3-7], it is clear from the context of the report that AŠ.ME in this case denotes Saturn, see also [Brown 2000, 58].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

WayneHorowitz at 11:54, 14 May 2026

2026-05-14T11:54:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:54, 14 May 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:084 Sun setting in the Namib desert Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg\|thumb\|sun above the desert (CC BY Giles Laurent)]]		[[File:084 Sun setting in the Namib desert Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg\|thumb\|sun above the desert (CC BY Giles Laurent)]]
	AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is a name for the Sun as the solar disk.		AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is a name for the Sun as the solar disk, and in the context of daytime halo phenomena such as sundogs and nightime halo phenomena such as moondogs, or perhaps even observed examples of the countersun.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
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	* 1) solar disk, the Sun,		* 1) solar disk, the Sun,
	* 2) ~~mock Sun~~ (parhelion),		* 2) Sundog (parhelion),
	* 3) ~~mock Moon~~ (paraselene),		* 3) Moondog (paraselene),
	* 4) Saturn, which was considered the Star of the Sun.		* 4) Saturn, which was considered the Star of the Sun.

Sushoff at 19:29, 5 May 2026

2026-05-05T19:29:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:29, 5 May 2026
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	===Additional===		===Additional===

	==== ~~II.~~ Astrology. ====		==== Astrology. ====
	(1) The solar disk; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' IGI.MEŠ-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''kat''<sub>3</sub>-''mu-ma'' IM.ULU<sub>3</sub>.LU ''rak-bat'' ... "If the eyes of the normal solar disk are closed and it rides the south wind: locusts will devastate the country, variant: the country will commit sin" [van Soldt 1995, 18, Tablet 24 I 2]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' ŠE.ER.ZI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>4</sub> ... "If the shining of the normal solar disk is diminished [van Soldt 1995, 20-21, Tablet 24 I 14].		(1) The solar disk; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' IGI.MEŠ-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''kat''<sub>3</sub>-''mu-ma'' IM.ULU<sub>3</sub>.LU ''rak-bat'' ... "If the eyes of the normal solar disk are closed and it rides the south wind: locusts will devastate the country, variant: the country will commit sin" [van Soldt 1995, 18, Tablet 24 I 2]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' ŠE.ER.ZI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>4</sub> ... "If the shining of the normal solar disk is diminished [van Soldt 1995, 20-21, Tablet 24 I 14].

Sushoff at 19:29, 5 May 2026

2026-05-05T19:29:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:29, 5 May 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:084 Sun setting in the Namib desert Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg\|thumb\|sun above the desert (CC BY Giles Laurent)]]
	AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is a name for the Sun as the solar disk.		AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is a name for the Sun as the solar disk.

WayneHorowitz at 09:17, 4 May 2026

2026-05-04T09:17:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:17, 4 May 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is ~~an ancient Mesopotamian asterism~~.		AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is a name for the Sun as the solar disk.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

HermannHunger: /* II. Astrology. */

2026-04-09T12:25:34Z

II. Astrology.

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:25, 9 April 2026
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	(1) The solar disk; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' IGI.MEŠ-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''kat''<sub>3</sub>-''mu-ma'' IM.ULU<sub>3</sub>.LU ''rak-bat'' ... "If the eyes of the normal solar disk are closed and it rides the south wind: locusts will devastate the country, variant: the country will commit sin" [van Soldt 1995, 18, Tablet 24 I 2]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' ŠE.ER.ZI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>4</sub> ... "If the shining of the normal solar disk is diminished [van Soldt 1995, 20-21, Tablet 24 I 14].		(1) The solar disk; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' IGI.MEŠ-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''kat''<sub>3</sub>-''mu-ma'' IM.ULU<sub>3</sub>.LU ''rak-bat'' ... "If the eyes of the normal solar disk are closed and it rides the south wind: locusts will devastate the country, variant: the country will commit sin" [van Soldt 1995, 18, Tablet 24 I 2]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''gi-na-a'' ŠE.ER.ZI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ma-aq-tu''<sub>4</sub> ... "If the shining of the normal solar disk is diminished [van Soldt 1995, 20-21, Tablet 24 I 14].

	(2) Parhelion: DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... "If ~~the~~ normal sun disk is present and one disk stands to the right (and) one disk to the left ... [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ. ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... 'If ~~the~~ normal sun disk is present and one disk stands on the left side [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-''nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u'' GUB.MEŠ-''za'' ... "If two disks rise, and they linger, standing for some time ... [van Soldt 1995, 30, Tablet 24 III 37]; DIŠ ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-''tum'' E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-''ni'' LUGAL URI.KI BE "If on the 1st of Nisan, 2 sun disks come up: the king of Akkad will die" [van Soldt 1995, 32, Tablet 24 III 45].		(2) Parhelion: DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... "If a normal sun disk is present and one disk stands to the right (and) one disk to the left ... [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ. ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... 'If a normal sun disk is present and one disk stands on the left side [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-''nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u'' GUB.MEŠ-''za'' ... "If two disks rise, and they linger, standing for some time ... [van Soldt 1995, 30, Tablet 24 III 37]; DIŠ ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-''tum'' E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-''ni'' LUGAL URI.KI BE "If on the 1st of Nisan, 2 sun disks come up: the king of Akkad will die" [van Soldt 1995, 32, Tablet 24 III 45].

	(3) Paraselene: DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-''ma'' GUB SAG.DU 20 ''i-qal-lil'' KI.MIN KUR ''i-ḫa''[''d-du''] .... "If the disk of the sun rises during the night and stands: the king will be despised, alternatively: the country will become joyous ..." [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' KUR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB... "If a solar disk, during its rising, stands at the side of the moon..." [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; for parallels see [SAA 8, 297:3-7, 426 r. 6-7, 431: 1-5; 501:4′-6′, 521:4-5; van Soldt 1995, 22, ~~Table~~ 24 II b1]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''u'' 30 ''šu-ta-tu-u'' / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> "If ~~the~~ solar disk and the moon (are) in opposition: the king of the country will expand his understanding" [SAA 8, 95:6-7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II d3]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME ''a-pir ina'' ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-''ši-na'' NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] "If (the moon) wears the sun's crown: in this month pregnant women will give birth to boys." [Verderame 2002, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-''ma ana'' IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB... "If a ~~disc~~ ascends during the evening watch and Ninurta (=Mercury) stands before it" [van Soldt 1995, 26, Tablet 24 III 21]; [DIŠ AŠ.ME ''i'']''na'' KUR-˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' Š[A<sub>3</sub>-''š'']''a''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' ˹GUB˺ ... "[If a disk] rises (and) Venus stands in[side i]t [van Soldt 1995, 23, Tablet 24 III 5].		(3) Paraselene: DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-''ma'' GUB SAG.DU 20 ''i-qal-lil'' KI.MIN KUR ''i-ḫa''[''d-du''] .... "If the disk of the sun rises during the night and stands: the king will be despised, alternatively: the country will become joyous ..." [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' KUR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB... "If a solar disk, during its rising, stands at the side of the moon ..." [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; for parallels see [SAA 8, 297:3-7, 426 r. 6-7, 431: 1-5; 501:4′-6′, 521:4-5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II b]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''u'' 30 ''šu-ta-tu-u'' / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> "If a solar disk and the moon (are) in opposition: the king of the country will expand his understanding" [SAA 8, 95:6-7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II d]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME ''a-pir ina'' ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-''ši-na'' NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] "If (the moon) wears the sun's crown: in this month pregnant women will give birth to boys." [Verderame 2002, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-''ma ana'' IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB... "If a disk ascends during the evening watch and Ninurta (=Mercury) stands before it" [van Soldt 1995, 26, Tablet 24 III 21]; [DIŠ AŠ.ME ''i'']''na'' KUR-˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' Š[A<sub>3</sub>-''š'']''a''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' ˹GUB˺ ... "[If a disk] rises (and) Venus stands in[side i]t [van Soldt 1995, 23, Tablet 24 III 5].

	(4) Saturn; DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-''nu'' 30 KI.TA-''nu'' 30 GUB-''iz'' / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA ''i-ka-na'' / LUGAL KUR ''ina kit-ti-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''az'' "If ~~the~~ solar disk (=Saturn) stands above the moon (or) below the moon: the foundations of the throne will become stable; the king of the country will be committed to truth" [SAA 8, 95:3-5; 297:3-7], it is clear from the context of the report that AŠ.ME in this case denotes Saturn, see also [Brown 2000, 58].		(4) Saturn; DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-''nu'' 30 KI.TA-''nu'' 30 GUB-''iz'' / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA ''i-ka-na'' / LUGAL KUR ''ina kit-ti-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''az'' "If a solar disk (=Saturn) stands above the moon (or) below the moon: the foundations of the throne will become stable; the king of the country will be committed to truth" [SAA 8, 95:3-5; 297:3-7], it is clear from the context of the report that AŠ.ME in this case denotes Saturn, see also [Brown 2000, 58].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

Sushoff at 16:17, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T16:17:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 26 March 2026
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	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Sushoff at 14:38, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:38:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:38, 22 January 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		AŠ.ME (𒀸𒈨) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

JanSafford at 16:15, 18 January 2026

2026-01-18T16:15:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:15, 18 January 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''EAE.'''		\|'''EAE.'''
	See [~~NSAM 2~~, 239; van Soldt 1995, Tablet 24 I-III, passim; 25 I 18-19].		See [Verderame 2002, 239; van Soldt 1995, Tablet 24 I-III, passim; 25 I 18-19].
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
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	(2) Parhelion: DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... "If the normal sun disk is present and one disk stands to the right (and) one disk to the left ... [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ. ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... 'If the normal sun disk is present and one disk stands on the left side [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-''nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u'' GUB.MEŠ-''za'' ... "If two disks rise, and they linger, standing for some time ... [van Soldt 1995, 30, Tablet 24 III 37]; DIŠ ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-''tum'' E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-''ni'' LUGAL URI.KI BE "If on the 1st of Nisan, 2 sun disks come up: the king of Akkad will die" [van Soldt 1995, 32, Tablet 24 III 45].		(2) Parhelion: DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... "If the normal sun disk is present and one disk stands to the right (and) one disk to the left ... [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-''ma'' 1 AŠ. ME ''ina'' GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB ... 'If the normal sun disk is present and one disk stands on the left side [van Soldt 1995, 29, Tablet 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-''nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u'' GUB.MEŠ-''za'' ... "If two disks rise, and they linger, standing for some time ... [van Soldt 1995, 30, Tablet 24 III 37]; DIŠ ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-''tum'' E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-''ni'' LUGAL URI.KI BE "If on the 1st of Nisan, 2 sun disks come up: the king of Akkad will die" [van Soldt 1995, 32, Tablet 24 III 45].

	(3) Paraselene: DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-''ma'' GUB SAG.DU 20 ''i-qal-lil'' KI.MIN KUR ''i-ḫa''[''d-du''] .... "If the disk of the sun rises during the night and stands: the king will be despised, alternatively: the country will become joyous ..." [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' KUR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB... "If a solar disk, during its rising, stands at the side of the moon..." [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; for parallels see [SAA 8, 297:3-7, 426 r. 6-7, 431: 1-5; 501:4′-6′, 521:4-5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Table 24 II b1]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''u'' 30 ''šu-ta-tu-u'' / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> "If the solar disk and the moon (are) in opposition: the king of the country will expand his understanding" [SAA 8, 95:6-7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II d3]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME ''a-pir ina'' ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-''ši-na'' NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] "If (the moon) wears the sun's crown: in this month pregnant women will give birth to boys." [~~NSAM 2~~, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-''ma ana'' IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB... "If a disc ascends during the evening watch and Ninurta (=Mercury) stands before it" [van Soldt 1995, 26, Tablet 24 III 21]; [DIŠ AŠ.ME ''i'']''na'' KUR-˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' Š[A<sub>3</sub>-''š'']''a''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' ˹GUB˺ ... "[If a disk] rises (and) Venus stands in[side i]t [van Soldt 1995, 23, Tablet 24 III 5].		(3) Paraselene: DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-''ma'' GUB SAG.DU 20 ''i-qal-lil'' KI.MIN KUR ''i-ḫa''[''d-du''] .... "If the disk of the sun rises during the night and stands: the king will be despised, alternatively: the country will become joyous ..." [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' KUR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB... "If a solar disk, during its rising, stands at the side of the moon..." [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; for parallels see [SAA 8, 297:3-7, 426 r. 6-7, 431: 1-5; 501:4′-6′, 521:4-5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Table 24 II b1]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ''u'' 30 ''šu-ta-tu-u'' / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> "If the solar disk and the moon (are) in opposition: the king of the country will expand his understanding" [SAA 8, 95:6-7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Tablet 24 II d3]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME ''a-pir ina'' ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-''ši-na'' NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] "If (the moon) wears the sun's crown: in this month pregnant women will give birth to boys." [Verderame 2002, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ''ina'' EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-''ma ana'' IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB... "If a disc ascends during the evening watch and Ninurta (=Mercury) stands before it" [van Soldt 1995, 26, Tablet 24 III 21]; [DIŠ AŠ.ME ''i'']''na'' KUR-˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' Š[A<sub>3</sub>-''š'']''a''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' ˹GUB˺ ... "[If a disk] rises (and) Venus stands in[side i]t [van Soldt 1995, 23, Tablet 24 III 5].

	(4) Saturn; DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-''nu'' 30 KI.TA-''nu'' 30 GUB-''iz'' / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA ''i-ka-na'' / LUGAL KUR ''ina kit-ti-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''az'' "If the solar disk (=Saturn) stands above the moon (or) below the moon: the foundations of the throne will become stable; the king of the country will be committed to truth" [SAA 8, 95:3-5; 297:3-7], it is clear from the context of the report that AŠ.ME in this case denotes Saturn, see also [Brown 2000, 58].		(4) Saturn; DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-''nu'' 30 KI.TA-''nu'' 30 GUB-''iz'' / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA ''i-ka-na'' / LUGAL KUR ''ina kit-ti-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''az'' "If the solar disk (=Saturn) stands above the moon (or) below the moon: the foundations of the throne will become stable; the king of the country will be committed to truth" [SAA 8, 95:3-5; 297:3-7], it is clear from the context of the report that AŠ.ME in this case denotes Saturn, see also [Brown 2000, 58].
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	\|= šamšatu, 1) солнечный диск, Солнце, 2) ложное Солнце (парагелий, parhelion), 3) ложная Луна (параселена, paraselene), 4) Сатурн, который считался Звездой Солнца. Термин использовался главным образом в текстах серии ЕАЕ. Когда имелся в виду солнечный диск непосредственно, употреблялось выражение AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ = šamšatu kajamātu (или kajāntu) или AŠ.ME ša<sub>2</sub> ginâ, вероятное значение «нормальный солнечный диск» [AHw, 1158b; CAD Š/1, 332–334].\|\|Example		\|= šamšatu, 1) солнечный диск, Солнце, 2) ложное Солнце (парагелий, parhelion), 3) ложная Луна (параселена, paraselene), 4) Сатурн, который считался Звездой Солнца. Термин использовался главным образом в текстах серии ЕАЕ. Когда имелся в виду солнечный диск непосредственно, употреблялось выражение AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ = šamšatu kajamātu (или kajāntu) или AŠ.ME ša<sub>2</sub> ginâ, вероятное значение «нормальный солнечный диск» [AHw, 1158b; CAD Š/1, 332–334].\|\|Example
	\|-		\|-
	\|ЕАЕ. См. [~~NSAM 2~~, 239; van Soldt 1995, Table 24 I–III, passim; 25 I 18–19]. «Рапорты». См. [SAA 8, 337b].		\|ЕАЕ. См. [Verderame 2002, 239; van Soldt 1995, Table 24 I–III, passim; 25 I 18–19]. «Рапорты». См. [SAA 8, 337b].
	II. Астрология.		II. Астрология.

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	(2) Парагелий; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-ma 1 AŠ.ME ina ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ina GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB … «Если нормальный солнечный диск присутствует и один диск справа (и) один диск слева (от него) стоят … [van Soldt 1995, 29, Table 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-ma 1 AŠ.ME ina GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB … «Если нормальный солнечный диск присутствует и один диск слева (от него) стоит: с престола своими верными войсками царь Амурру будет низвергнут, вариант: он возьмет трон» [van Soldt 1995, 29, Table 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u GUB.MEŠ-za BAD<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ… «Eсли два диска восходят, задерживаются и стоят некоторое время: стены заброшенного города будут восстановлены, рассеянные люди соберутся вместе» [van Soldt 1995, 30, Table 24 III 37]; DIŠ ina <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-tum E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-ni LUGAL URI.KI BE «Если 1-го нисану 2 диска появляются: царь Аккада умрет» [van Soldt 1995, 32, Table 24 III 45].		(2) Парагелий; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-ma 1 AŠ.ME ina ZAG 1 AŠ.ME ina GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB … «Если нормальный солнечный диск присутствует и один диск справа (и) один диск слева (от него) стоят … [van Soldt 1995, 29, Table 24 III 29]; DIŠ AŠ.ME SAG.UŠ GUB-ma 1 AŠ.ME ina GUB<sub>3</sub> GUB … «Если нормальный солнечный диск присутствует и один диск слева (от него) стоит: с престола своими верными войсками царь Амурру будет низвергнут, вариант: он возьмет трон» [van Soldt 1995, 29, Table 24 III 31]; DIŠ 2 AŠ.ME KUR.MEŠ-nim-ma uš-tab-ra-a u GUB.MEŠ-za BAD<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ… «Eсли два диска восходят, задерживаются и стоят некоторое время: стены заброшенного города будут восстановлены, рассеянные люди соберутся вместе» [van Soldt 1995, 30, Table 24 III 37]; DIŠ ina <sup>iti</sup>BAR<sub>2</sub> UD.1.KAM 2 AŠ.ME-tum E<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ-ni LUGAL URI.KI BE «Если 1-го нисану 2 диска появляются: царь Аккада умрет» [van Soldt 1995, 32, Table 24 III 45].

	(3) Параселена; DIŠ AŠ.ME ina GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-ma GUB SAG.DU 20 i-qal-lil u<sub>3</sub> KUR i-ḫa[d-du] …. «Если солнечный диск в ночи вспыхивает (и) стоит: царская голова умалится и страна испытает голод…» [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ina KUR-šu<sub>2</sub> ina A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB… «Если солнечный диск при восходе своем на стороне Луны стоит…» [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; [DIŠ] AŠ.ME AN.TA-nu 30 KI.TA-nu 30 GUB-iz / SUḪUŠ GIŠ.GU.ZA i-ka-na / LIGAL KUR ina kit-ti-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB-az «[Если] солнечный диск стоит выше Луны, вариант: ниже Луны: основание трона укрепится; царь страны в своей правде пребудет» [SAA 8, 95:3-5]; параллели см. [SAA 8, 297:3–7, 426 r. 6–7, 431: 1–5; 501:4′–6′, 521:4–5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Table 24 II b<sup>1</sup>]; DIŠ AŠ.ME u 30 šu-ta-tu-u / LUGAL KUR uz-nu u<sub>2</sub>-rap-pa-aš<sub>2</sub> «Если солнечный диск и Луна (находятся) в оппозиции: царь страны понимание свое расширит» [SAA 8, 95:6–7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Table 24 II d<sup>3</sup>]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME a-pir ina ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ša<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-ši-na NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] «Если (Луна) корону Солнца одевает: в этом месяце беременные женщины мальчиков будут рожать» [~~NSAM 2~~, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ina EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-ma ana IGI-ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB… «Если диск в вечернюю стражу восходит и Нинурта (=Меркурий) стоит перед ним: растительность высохнет, страну постигнет горе» [van Soldt 1995, 26, Table 24 III 21]. [DIŠ AŠ.ME i]na KUR-˹ša<sub>2</sub>˺ ina Š[A<sub>3</sub>-š]a<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Dil-bat ˹GUB˺ … «[Если диск] восходит (и) вну[три не]го Венера стоит: царь призовет (своих подданных) к ответу в борьбе» [van Soldt 1995, 23, Table 24 III 5].		(3) Параселена; DIŠ AŠ.ME ina GE<sub>6</sub> KUR-ma GUB SAG.DU 20 i-qal-lil u<sub>3</sub> KUR i-ḫa[d-du] …. «Если солнечный диск в ночи вспыхивает (и) стоит: царская голова умалится и страна испытает голод…» [ACh Šamaš, 4:13; CAD Š/1, 334a]; DIŠ AŠ.ME ina KUR-šu<sub>2</sub> ina A<sub>2</sub> 30 GUB… «Если солнечный диск при восходе своем на стороне Луны стоит…» [ACh Suppl.2, 33:2; CAD Š/1, 334b]; [DIŠ] AŠ.ME AN.TA-nu 30 KI.TA-nu 30 GUB-iz / SUḪUŠ GIŠ.GU.ZA i-ka-na / LIGAL KUR ina kit-ti-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB-az «[Если] солнечный диск стоит выше Луны, вариант: ниже Луны: основание трона укрепится; царь страны в своей правде пребудет» [SAA 8, 95:3-5]; параллели см. [SAA 8, 297:3–7, 426 r. 6–7, 431: 1–5; 501:4′–6′, 521:4–5; van Soldt 1995, 22, Table 24 II b<sup>1</sup>]; DIŠ AŠ.ME u 30 šu-ta-tu-u / LUGAL KUR uz-nu u<sub>2</sub>-rap-pa-aš<sub>2</sub> «Если солнечный диск и Луна (находятся) в оппозиции: царь страны понимание свое расширит» [SAA 8, 95:6–7; van Soldt 1995, 22, Table 24 II d<sup>3</sup>]; DIŠ AGA AŠ.ME a-pir ina ITI BI SAL.PEŠ<sub>4</sub>.MEŠ ša<sub>3</sub> ŠA<sub>3</sub>-ši-na NITA.MEŠ U<sub>3</sub>.[TU.MEŠ] «Если (Луна) корону Солнца одевает: в этом месяце беременные женщины мальчиков будут рожать» [Verderame 2002, 83, III c:ver. 15′]; ˹DIŠ AŠ.ME ina EN.˺NUN <sup>d</sup>USAN KUR-ma ana IGI-ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA GUB… «Если диск в вечернюю стражу восходит и Нинурта (=Меркурий) стоит перед ним: растительность высохнет, страну постигнет горе» [van Soldt 1995, 26, Table 24 III 21]. [DIŠ AŠ.ME i]na KUR-˹ša<sub>2</sub>˺ ina Š[A<sub>3</sub>-š]a<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Dil-bat ˹GUB˺ … «[Если диск] восходит (и) вну[три не]го Венера стоит: царь призовет (своих подданных) к ответу в борьбе» [van Soldt 1995, 23, Table 24 III 5].

	(4) Сатурн; DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-nu 30 KI.TA-nu 30 GUB-iz / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA i-ka-na / LUGAL KUR ina kit-ti-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB-az «Если солнечный диск (=Сатурн) стоит выше Луны (или) ниже Луны: основания трона будут прочными; царь страны будет привержен правде (и справедливости)» [SAA 8, 95:3–5; 297:3–7], из контекста рапорта ясно, что AŠ.ME в данном случае обозначает Сатурн, см. также [Brown 2000, 58].		(4) Сатурн; DIŠ AŠ.ME AN.TA-nu 30 KI.TA-nu 30 GUB-iz / SUḪUŠ <sup>giš</sup>GU.ZA i-ka-na / LUGAL KUR ina kit-ti-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB-az «Если солнечный диск (=Сатурн) стоит выше Луны (или) ниже Луны: основания трона будут прочными; царь страны будет привержен правде (и справедливости)» [SAA 8, 95:3–5; 297:3–7], из контекста рапорта ясно, что AŠ.ME в данном случае обозначает Сатурн, см. также [Brown 2000, 58].