A2.GU2.ZI.GA - Revision history

WayneHorowitz at 05:10, 9 April 2026

2026-04-09T05:10:07Z

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	[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]		[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]
	MUL A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) = ''kakkab ~~še-re-e-tu~~'', 'star of the morning,' is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn, but not necessarily Venus.		MUL A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) = ''kakkab šērētu'', 'star of the morning,' is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn, but not necessarily Venus.

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HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-03-31T16:33:57Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:33, 31 March 2026
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	* "(star) of the morning"		* "(star) of the morning"

	*Most often Venus (AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref> 1219a; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956</ref> Š/2 312f., 331f.), in this case epithet of the goddess Inanna/~~Ishtar~~ as the morning star		*Most often Venus (AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref> 1219a; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956</ref> Š/2 312f., 331f.), in this case epithet of the goddess Inanna/Ištar as the morning star
	*But also possible for other celestial objects, e.g. Mercury and Jupiter		*But also possible for other celestial objects, e.g. Mercury and Jupiter

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	*Antagal III 294; Igituh I 408; Erimhuš VI 168; CT 17, 19 i 38; CT 17, 30:35; STT 173:57; Malku VI 211; Malku III 132.		*Antagal III 294; Igituh I 408; Erimhuš VI 168; CT 17, 19 i 38; CT 17, 30:35; STT 173:57; Malku VI 211; Malku III 132.
	*Urra 22: 327’: <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN (''kakkab'') ''še-re-e-tu'' ('''''Bloch-Horowitz ???) But check the CAD AHw entries for other attestations to put in below??'''''		*Urra 22: 327’: <sup>mul</sup>a-gu-zi-ga = MIN (''kakkab'') ''še-re-e-tu'' ('''''Bloch-Horowitz ???) But check the CAD AHw entries for other attestations to put in below??'''''
	*<s>Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref> 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref> III, 114 A col. v 67].</s>		*<s>Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref> 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref> III, 114 A col. v 67].</s>
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	See also: <sup>mul</sup>''a''<sub>2</sub>-''gu''<sub>2</sub>-''zi-ga u''<sub>4</sub>-''sa''<sub>9</sub>-''dagal-la-ke''<sub>4</sub> "The morning star, (shining even) at noon" ("Ludingirra's epistle to his mother") [Civil 1964<ref>Civil M. The “Message of Lú-dingir-ra to His Mother” and a Group of Akkado-Hittite “Proverbs” // JNES. 1964. V. 23. P. 1-11.</ref> 2:23; ETCSL<ref>''Black J.A., Cunningham G., Fluckiger-Hawker E., Robson'' ''E., and Zólyomi G. The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature'' (<nowiki>http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/</nowiki>), Oxford 1998-.</ref>, 5.5.1:23].		See also: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>-gu<sub>2</sub>-zi-ga u<sub>4</sub>-sa<sub>9</sub>-dagal-la-ke<sub>4</sub> "The morning star, (shining even) at noon" ("Ludingirra's epistle to his mother") [Civil 1964<ref>Civil M. The “Message of Lú-dingir-ra to His Mother” and a Group of Akkado-Hittite “Proverbs” // JNES. 1964. V. 23. P. 1-11.</ref> 2:23; ETCSL<ref>''Black J.A., Cunningham G., Fluckiger-Hawker E., Robson'' ''E., and Zólyomi G. The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature'' (<nowiki>http://www-etcsl.orient.ox.ac.uk/</nowiki>), Oxford 1998-.</ref>, 5.5.1:23].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
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	[[Category:Mercury]]		[[Category:Mercury]]
	[[Category:Jupiter]]		[[Category:Jupiter]]
			<references responsive="0" />

Sushoff at 16:04, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T16:04:50Z

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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	[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]		[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]

Sushoff at 14:31, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:31:40Z

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
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	[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]		[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]

JanSafford at 17:14, 18 January 2026

2026-01-18T17:14:25Z

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	'''Lexical texts.'''		'''Lexical texts.'''

			*Antagal III 294; Igituh I 408; Erimhuš VI 168; CT 17, 19 i 38; CT 17, 30:35; STT 173:57; Malku VI 211; Malku III 132.
	*Urra 22: 327’: <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN (''kakkab'') ''še-re-e-tu'' ('''''Bloch-Horowitz ???) But check the CAD AHw entries for other attestations to put in below??'''''		*Urra 22: 327’: <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN (''kakkab'') ''še-re-e-tu'' ('''''Bloch-Horowitz ???) But check the CAD AHw entries for other attestations to put in below??'''''
	*<s>Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref> 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref> III, 114 A col. v 67].</s>		*<s>Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref> 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref> III, 114 A col. v 67].</s>

Sushoff at 06:50, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T06:50:49Z

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]		[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]
	MUL A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) = ''kakkab še-re-e-tu'', 'star of the morning,' is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn, but not necessarily Venus.		MUL A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) = ''kakkab še-re-e-tu'', 'star of the morning,' is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn, but not necessarily Venus.

InitTeam at 09:30, 16 December 2025

2025-12-16T09:30:55Z

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			[[Category:4workWayne]]

	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]

Sushoff at 07:52, 12 December 2025

2025-12-12T07:52:06Z

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	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	[[File:Jupiter-mars-plejaden 2024-07-08 IMG 2438 engl.gif\|alt=photograph with labels\|thumb\|Jupiter, Mars, and Pleiades in dawn. Photograph on July 8 2024 03:57 by Susanne M Hoffmann, animated GIF displays labels (English)]]		[[File:Jupiter-mars-plejaden 2024-07-08 IMG 2438 engl.gif\|alt=photograph with labels\|thumb\|Jupiter, Mars, and Pleiades in dawn. Photograph on July 8 2024 03:57 by Susanne M Hoffmann, animated GIF displays labels (English)]]'''Var. readings:'''

	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===~~
	Var. readings:

	* A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZIG<sub>3</sub>.GA		* A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZIG<sub>3</sub>.GA

WayneHorowitz at 13:27, 4 December 2025

2025-12-04T13:27:46Z

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
	[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]		[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]
	A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn.		MUL A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) = ''kakkab še-re-e-tu'', 'star of the morning,' is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn, but not necessarily Venus.

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	'''Lexical texts.'''		'''Lexical texts.'''

	*Urra 22: 327’: <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN (''kakkab'') ''se-re-e-tu'' ('''''Bloch-Horowitz ???) But check the CAD AHw entries for other attestations to put in below??'''''		*Urra 22: 327’: <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN (''kakkab'') ''še-re-e-tu'' ('''''Bloch-Horowitz ???) But check the CAD AHw entries for other attestations to put in below??'''''
	*<s>Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref> 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref> III, 114 A col. v 67].</s>		*<s>Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref> 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref> III, 114 A col. v 67].</s>
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WayneHorowitz at 13:21, 4 December 2025

2025-12-04T13:21:56Z

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
	[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]		[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg\|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn\|thumb\|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]
	A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) is an Mesopotamian term for ~~a bright, not twinkling object in~~ dawn~~. The term must always refer to a planet but not necessarily always to the same planet~~.		A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) is a Mesopotamian term for an asterism rising at dawn.

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