Asidu - Revision history

HermannHunger at 20:00, 8 April 2026

2026-04-08T20:00:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:00, 8 April 2026
Line 3:		Line 3:
	----		----
	[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]		[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]
	The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the ~~asidu~~ as part of any constellation see those entries.		The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the ''asīdu'' as part of any constellation see those entries.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
Line 37:		Line 37:
	* (2) VAT 16437:		* (2) VAT 16437:
	** ⅔ DANNA ''a-na'' <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-''[''du'']		** ⅔ DANNA ''a-na'' <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-''[''du'']
	** "⅔ ''bēru'' to the Heel (of the Demon with an Gaping Mouth)" [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].		** "⅔ ''bēru'' to the Heel (of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth)" [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].
	* (3) VAT 16436:		* (3) VAT 16436:
	** <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 ''lim'' 2 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub>		** <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 ''lim'' 2 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub>
Line 75:		Line 75:

	* TA ''kin-ṣi-šu''<sub>2</sub> EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub>		* TA ''kin-ṣi-šu''<sub>2</sub> EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub>
	** "From its (the Demon with an Open Mouth) knee to its heel" [TCL 6, 18 r. 15];		** "From its (the Demon with the Open Mouth) knee to its heel" [TCL 6, 18 r. 15];
	* ''a-na a-si-du'' [LBAT, 1501:10];		* ''a-na a-si-du'' [LBAT, 1501:10];
	* EN ''a-si-di'' [<sup>mul</sup>]''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ra''		* EN ''a-si-di'' [<sup>mul</sup>]''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ra''
Line 92:		Line 92:
	= α Cassiopeiae [Hunger and Steele 2019,143];		= α Cassiopeiae [Hunger and Steele 2019,143];

	= λ Andromedae [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86, 275].		= λ Andromedae [Hunger and Pingree 1999, 86, 275].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

Sushoff at 16:17, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T16:17:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 26 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asīdu''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asīdu''}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]		[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]

Sushoff at 14:38, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:38:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:38, 22 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asīdu''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asīdu''}}
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]		[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]

JanSafford at 18:53, 18 January 2026

2026-01-18T18:53:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:53, 18 January 2026
Line 21:		Line 21:
	* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:		* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:
	** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ḫa''		** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ḫa''
	** "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your chest, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [MA 63].		** "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your chest, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [Hunger and Steele (2019), 63].
	\|		\|
	* .		* .

JanSafford at 16:26, 18 January 2026

2026-01-18T16:26:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 18 January 2026
Line 6:		Line 6:

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	= <sup>mul</sup>''Asīdu'' "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:		= <sup>mul</sup>''Asīdu'' "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [Gössmann 1950, 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:

	# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth): '''λ And'''		# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth): '''λ And'''
Line 69:		Line 69:
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”'''		\|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”'''
	* <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du ziq-pi sin'' AN.KU<sub>10</sub> "(When) the Heel culminated, an eclipse of the Moon (took place)." [AD III, no.-90 obv. 6]. For a Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ''ziqpu''-stars, see [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251].		* <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du ziq-pi sin'' AN.KU<sub>10</sub> "(When) the Heel culminated, an eclipse of the Moon (took place)." [Sachs-Hunger Diaries III, no.-90 obv. 6]. For a Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ''ziqpu''-stars, see [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251].
	\|λ And		\|λ And
	\|}		\|}
Line 86:		Line 86:
	Ziqpu XI:		Ziqpu XI:

	= α Andromedae [G. 38];		= α Andromedae [Gössmann 1950, 38];

	= <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' includes 1 star, according to VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227-227, 229];		= <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' includes 1 star, according to VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227-227, 229];

	= α Cassiopeiae [MA 143];		= α Cassiopeiae [Hunger and Steele 2019,143];

	= λ Andromedae [~~ASM~~ 86, 275].		= λ Andromedae [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86, 275].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
Line 100:		Line 100:
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\|= «Пятка (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)»; 1) = ziqpu XI, звезда в созвездии Андромеды (Andromeda), 2) элемент фигуры ряда созвездий [G. 38; AHw 73–74; CAD A/2, 330].\|\|Example		\|= «Пятка (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)»; 1) = ziqpu XI, звезда в созвездии Андромеды (Andromeda), 2) элемент фигуры ряда созвездий [Gössmann 1950, 38; AHw 73–74; CAD A/2, 330].\|\|Example
	\|-		\|-
	\|MUL.APIN. В списке кульминаций и одновременных гелиакических восходов: ina <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM a-si-du ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ina MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-e / IGI-it GABA-ka GUB-ma <sup>mul</sup><nowiki>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-ḫa «10-го симану Пятка Демона с Разинутой Пастью стоит в середине неба / напротив твоей груди, и Праведный Пастух Ану восходит» (I iv 19–20) [MA 63]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) \| ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (= ina qaqqari) \| 36 IGI DANNA ina [KI.MIN] (= ina šamê) / TA </nowiki><sup>mul</sup>kin-ṣi EN <sup>mul</sup>a-si-[di] «[3⅓] мины веса, 20<sup>0</sup><nowiki> на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Колена до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)», b) [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN \| 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA </nowiki><sup>mul</sup>a-si-di EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM] «[1⅔ ми]ны веса, 10<sup>0</sup> на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От Пятки до 4 звезд Оле[ня]» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23–26; TU, 21:23–26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14–15]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na <sup>mul</sup>a-si-[du] «20<sup>0</sup> до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)» [Schaumberger 1952, 224–225:6]. (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>a-si-du // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> «Пятка // 1 (звезда) // 8200 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:3]. (4) BM 38369+: a) TA <sup>d</sup>ki-in-ṣi-šu EN a-si-di-šu<sub>2</sub> ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] «От его Колена до его Пятки ⅔ [мили]», b) TA <sup>d</sup>a-si-di-šu EN SI ša <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM …] «От его Пятки до Рога Оле[ня]…» [Horowitz 1994а, 91–92:5–7]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana <sup>mul</sup>a-si-du «⅔ мили (20<sup>0</sup>) до (его) Пятки» [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:11]. Анафора. BM 36609+: EN a-si-du, см. m15MAŠ.MAŠ; TA a-si-du, см. a21ALLA. «Дневники наблюдений». <sup>múl</sup>a-si-du ziq-pi sin AN.KU<sub>10</sub> «(Когда) Пятка кульминировала, затмение Луны (имело место)» [AD III, No.-90 obv. 6]. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251].		\|MUL.APIN. В списке кульминаций и одновременных гелиакических восходов: ina <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM a-si-du ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ina MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-e / IGI-it GABA-ka GUB-ma <sup>mul</sup><nowiki>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-ḫa «10-го симану Пятка Демона с Разинутой Пастью стоит в середине неба / напротив твоей груди, и Праведный Пастух Ану восходит» (I iv 19–20) [Hunger and Steele 2019, 63]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) \| ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (= ina qaqqari) \| 36 IGI DANNA ina [KI.MIN] (= ina šamê) / TA </nowiki><sup>mul</sup>kin-ṣi EN <sup>mul</sup>a-si-[di] «[3⅓] мины веса, 20<sup>0</sup><nowiki> на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Колена до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)», b) [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN \| 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA </nowiki><sup>mul</sup>a-si-di EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM] «[1⅔ ми]ны веса, 10<sup>0</sup> на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От Пятки до 4 звезд Оле[ня]» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23–26; TU, 21:23–26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14–15]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na <sup>mul</sup>a-si-[du] «20<sup>0</sup> до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)» [Schaumberger 1952, 224–225:6]. (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>a-si-du // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> «Пятка // 1 (звезда) // 8200 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:3]. (4) BM 38369+: a) TA <sup>d</sup>ki-in-ṣi-šu EN a-si-di-šu<sub>2</sub> ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] «От его Колена до его Пятки ⅔ [мили]», b) TA <sup>d</sup>a-si-di-šu EN SI ša <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM …] «От его Пятки до Рога Оле[ня]…» [Horowitz 1994а, 91–92:5–7]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana <sup>mul</sup>a-si-du «⅔ мили (20<sup>0</sup>) до (его) Пятки» [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:11]. Анафора. BM 36609+: EN a-si-du, см. m15MAŠ.MAŠ; TA a-si-du, см. a21ALLA. «Дневники наблюдений». <sup>múl</sup>a-si-du ziq-pi sin AN.KU<sub>10</sub> «(Когда) Пятка кульминировала, затмение Луны (имело место)» [Sachs-Hunger Diaries III, No.-90 obv. 6]. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251].
	Cм. также: TA kin-ṣi-šu<sub>2</sub> EN a-si-di-šu<sub>2</sub> «От его (Демона с Разинутой Пастью) колена до его пятки» [TCL 6, 18 r. 15]; a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10]; EN a-si-di [<sup>mul</sup>]En-me-šar<sub>2</sub>-ra «до пятки Энмешарры» [AСh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; <sup>múl</sup>a-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].		Cм. также: TA kin-ṣi-šu<sub>2</sub> EN a-si-di-šu<sub>2</sub> «От его (Демона с Разинутой Пастью) колена до его пятки» [TCL 6, 18 r. 15]; a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10]; EN a-si-di [<sup>mul</sup>]En-me-šar<sub>2</sub>-ra «до пятки Энмешарры» [AСh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; <sup>múl</sup>a-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].

Line 109:		Line 109:
	Ziqpu XI:		Ziqpu XI:

	= α Andromedae [G. 38];		= α Andromedae [Gössmann 1950, 38];

	= <sup>múl</sup>a-si-du включало 1 звезду, согласно VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227–227, 229];		= <sup>múl</sup>a-si-du включало 1 звезду, согласно VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227–227, 229];

	= α Cassiopeiae [MA 143];		= α Cassiopeiae [Hunger and Steele 2019, 143];

	= λ Andromedae [~~ASM~~ 86, 275].		= λ Andromedae [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86, 275].

	Как элемент фигуры созвездия:		Как элемент фигуры созвездия:

Sushoff at 07:00, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:00:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:00, 17 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asīdu''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Asīdu''}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]		[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg\|alt=Stellarium map\|thumb\|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]]
	The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of any constellation see those entries.		The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of any constellation see those entries.

HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-01-02T16:39:50Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:39, 2 January 2026
Line 7:		Line 7:

	# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth): '''λ And'''		# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth): '''λ And'''
	# Heel of ~~Enmesharra~~, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>, ι Aur would also be possible - within Mesopotamian uranography, there is no argument against it, except for the proposed identification of The Old Man with Greek Perseus).		# Heel of Enmešarra, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>, ι Aur would also be possible - within Mesopotamian uranography, there is no argument against it, except for the proposed identification of The Old Man with Greek Perseus).
	# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], III 4 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>).		# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], III 4 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>).
	# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1 (GU-text: '''η Lep''')<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2022). Astronomical Information in the GU-Text, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 193-204</ref>.		# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1 (GU-text: '''η Lep''')<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2022). Astronomical Information in the GU-Text, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 193-204</ref>.
Line 32:		Line 32:
	** b)		** b)
	*** [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''i''[''na'' KI.MIN] (=''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM]		*** [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''i''[''na'' KI.MIN] (=''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM]
	*** "[1⅔ mi]na of weight, 10° on the ground, 18000 ''bēru'' in the sky / From the Heel to the 4 stars of the Sta[g]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].		*** "[1⅔ mi]na weight, 10° on the ground, 18000 ''bēru'' in the sky / From the Heel to the 4 (stars) of the Sta[g]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].
	* (2) VAT 16437:		* (2) VAT 16437:
	** ⅔ DANNA ''a-na ~~mula~~-si-''[''du'']		** ⅔ DANNA ''a-na'' <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-''[''du'']
	** "⅔ ''bēru'' to the Heel (of the Demon with an Gaping Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].		** "⅔ ''bēru'' to the Heel (of the Demon with an Gaping Mouth)" [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].
	* (3) VAT 16436:		* (3) VAT 16436:
	** <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 ''lim'' 2 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub>		** <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 ''lim'' 2 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub>
Line 74:		Line 74:
	* TA ''kin-ṣi-šu''<sub>2</sub> EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub>		* TA ''kin-ṣi-šu''<sub>2</sub> EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub>
	** "From its (the Demon with an Open Mouth) knee to its heel" [TCL 6, 18 r. 15];		** "From its (the Demon with an Open Mouth) knee to its heel" [TCL 6, 18 r. 15];
	* a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10];		* ''a-na a-si-du'' [LBAT, 1501:10];
	* EN ''a-si-di'' [mul]''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ra''		* EN ''a-si-di'' [<sup>mul</sup>]''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ra''
	** "to the heel of ~~Enmesharra~~" [ACh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15];		** "to the heel of Enmešarra" [ACh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15];
	* <sup>múl</sup>''a''-[''si-du''] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].		* <sup>múl</sup>''a''-[''si-du''] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].

HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-01-02T14:56:35Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:56, 2 January 2026
Line 18:		Line 18:
	\|'''MUL.APIN.'''		\|'''MUL.APIN.'''
	* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:		* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:
	** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN. NA KUR-''ḫa''		** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ḫa''
	** "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with a Gaping Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your ~~chests~~, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [MA 63].		** "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your chest, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [MA 63].
	\|		\|
	* .		* .
Line 25:		Line 25:
	** λ And		** λ And
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Lists of ziqpu-stars.'''		\|'''Lists of ''ziqpu''-stars.'''
	* (1) AO 6478:		* (1) AO 6478:
	** a)		** a)
	*** [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 36 ~~IGI~~ DANNA ''ina'' [KI. MIN] (= ''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''kin-ṣi'' EN <sup>mul</sup>''a-si''-[''di'']		*** [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 36 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' [KI. MIN] (= ''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''kin-ṣi'' EN <sup>mul</sup>''a-si''-[''di'']
	*** "[3⅓] ~~mins~~ weight, ~~20°~~ on ~~earth~~, 36000 ~~miles~~ in the sky / From Knee to Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth)",		*** "[3⅓] mina weight, ⅔ ''bēru'' on the ground, 36000 ''bēru'' in the sky / From the Knee to the Heel (of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth)",
	** b)		** b)
	*** [1⅔ M]A. NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 ~~IGI~~ DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM]		*** [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''i''[''na'' KI.MIN] (=''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM]
	*** "[1⅔ mi]ns of weight, 10° on ~~earth~~, 18000 ~~miles~~ in the sky / From Heel to 4 stars of the ~~Dee~~[r]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].		*** "[1⅔ mi]na of weight, 10° on the ground, 18000 ''bēru'' in the sky / From the Heel to the 4 stars of the Sta[g]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].
	* (2) VAT 16437:		* (2) VAT 16437:
	** ⅔ DANNA ''a-na mula-si-''[''du'']		** ⅔ DANNA ''a-na mula-si-''[''du'']
	** "~~20°~~ to the Heel (of the Demon with an ~~Open~~ Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].		** "⅔ ''bēru'' to the Heel (of the Demon with an Gaping Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].
	* (3) VAT 16436:		* (3) VAT 16436:
	** <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 ~~IGI~~ 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub>		** <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 ''lim'' 2 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub>
	** "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3].		** "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3].
	* (4) BM 38369+:		* (4) BM 38369+:
	** a) TA <sup>d</sup>''ki-in-ṣi-šu'' EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub> ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] "From ~~his~~ Knee to ~~his~~ Heel ⅔ [~~miles~~],"		** a) TA <sup>d</sup>''ki-in-ṣi-šu'' EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub> ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] "From its Knee to its Heel ⅔ [''bēru''],"
	** b) TA ''da-si-di-šu'' EN SI ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM ...] "From ~~his~~ Heel to the Horns of the Sta[g]..." [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:5-7].		** b) TA <sup>d</sup>''a-si-di-šu'' EN SI ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM ...] "From its Heel to the Horns of the Sta[g]..." [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:5-7].
	* (5) Sippar Planisphere:		* (5) Sippar Planisphere:
	** ⅔ DANNA ana <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-du''		** ⅔ DANNA ''ana'' <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-du''
	** "⅔ ~~miles~~ (200) to ~~(his) Heels~~" [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:11].		** "⅔ ''bēru'' (200) to the Heel" [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:11].
	\|		\|
	* (1)		* (1)
Line 60:		Line 60:
	\|'''Anaphora.'''		\|'''Anaphora.'''
	* BM 36609+:		* BM 36609+:
	** EN a-si-du, see (Kurtik m15) [[MAŠ.MAŠ]];		** EN ''a-si-du'', see (Kurtik m15) [[MAŠ.MAŠ]];
	** TA ''a-si-du'', see (Kurtik a21) [[ALLA]].		** TA ''a-si-du'', see (Kurtik a21) [[ALLA]].
	\|		\|
Line 67:		Line 67:
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”'''		\|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”'''
	* <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du ziq-pi sin'' AN.KU<sub>10</sub> "(When) the Heel culminated, ~~the~~ eclipse of the Moon (took place)." [AD III, no.-90 obv. 6]. Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ''ziqpu''-~~star. See.~~ [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251].		* <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du ziq-pi sin'' AN.KU<sub>10</sub> "(When) the Heel culminated, an eclipse of the Moon (took place)." [AD III, no.-90 obv. 6]. For a Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ''ziqpu''-stars, see [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251].
	\|λ And		\|λ And
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 14:42, 12 December 2025

2025-12-12T14:42:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:42, 12 December 2025
Line 3:		Line 3:
	The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of any constellation see those entries.		The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of any constellation see those entries.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	= <sup>mul</sup>''Asīdu'' "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:		= <sup>mul</sup>''Asīdu'' "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:

	# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth): '''λ And'''		# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth): '''λ And'''
	# Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>, ι Aur would also be possible - within Mesopotamian uranography, there is no argument against it, except for the proposed identification of The Old Man with Greek Perseus)..		# Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>, ι Aur would also be possible - within Mesopotamian uranography, there is no argument against it, except for the proposed identification of The Old Man with Greek Perseus).
	# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], III 4 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>).		# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA\|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], III 4 ('''ζ Per'''<sup>?</sup>).
	# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1 (GU-text: '''η Lep''')<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2022). Astronomical Information in the GU-Text, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 193-204</ref>.		# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1 (GU-text: '''η Lep''')<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2022). Astronomical Information in the GU-Text, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 193-204</ref>.

Sushoff at 17:58, 16 August 2025

2025-08-16T17:58:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:58, 16 August 2025
Line 3:		Line 3:
	The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of any constellation see those entries.		The body part ''asīdu'' (𒀀𒋛𒁺) is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of any constellation see those entries.

	==~~Dictionary (Provenance of the term)~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	= <sup>mul</sup>''Asīdu'' "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:		= <sup>mul</sup>''Asīdu'' "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including: