Atiwa-tiwa - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula at 00:39, 16 May 2026

2026-05-16T00:39:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:39, 16 May 2026
Line 158:		Line 158:


	[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Southeast Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]
	[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Ser]]		[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Ser]]

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-03-04T11:00:27Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:00, 4 March 2026
Line 61:		Line 61:

	=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===		=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===
	Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) has a value of 7 and Kliwon (in pancawara) has a value of 8. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 15.<ref name=":0">Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>		Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) has a value of 7 and Kliwon (in pancawara) has a value of 8. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 15.<ref name=":0">Palelintangan Museum Study Team (Tim Kajian Palelintangan Museum), “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>

	=== Astrological Characteristics ===		=== Astrological Characteristics ===

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-02-05T12:30:35Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:30, 5 February 2026
Line 4:		Line 4:
	[[File:Hatitiwa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Hatitiwa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Hatitiwa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Hatitiwa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Atiwa-tiwa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of atiwa-tiwa is found in intersection of Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) and Kliwon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang atiwa-tiwa means cleansing corpse (in cremation ceremony) constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Atiwa-tiwa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of atiwa-tiwa is found in intersection of Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) and Kliwon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang atiwa-tiwa means cleansing corpse (in cremation ceremony) constellation.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==
Line 30:		Line 30:
	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />



	Maaß (1929), p. 143: <blockquote>hatitiwa; - titiwa, das Wegtragen von Leichen .oder Bestattung von Toten auf dem Kirchhof; -.ein Mann, der ganz nackend ist.</blockquote>'''English:''' hatitiwa; - titiwa, the carrying away of corpses or burial of the dead in the churchyard; -a man who is completely naked.		Maaß (1929), p. 143: <blockquote>hatitiwa; - titiwa, das Wegtragen von Leichen .oder Bestattung von Toten auf dem Kirchhof; -.ein Mann, der ganz nackend ist.</blockquote>'''English:''' hatitiwa; - titiwa, the carrying away of corpses or burial of the dead in the churchyard; -a man who is completely naked.

			UPTD Museum Bali mentioned the area of lintang Atiwa-tiwa is within the Serpentis constellation.

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
Line 147:		Line 151:
	\|}		\|}

			== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
			In November 2025, it has been proposed to use the name "Atiwa-tiwa" for a star in the area to preserve the Balinese heritage. The star mu Ser or HIP 77516 is in the stick of the funeral stick. Constellation Atiwa-tiwa is mentioned in Palelintangan Prasi, dating roughly 700 CE, and is still used in Bali.
	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula at 15:32, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T15:32:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:32, 4 February 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:LintangTIWA.jpg\|thumb\|Lintang Titiwa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)]]
	[[File:Hatitiwa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Hatitiwa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Hatitiwa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Hatitiwa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Image Variants */

2026-01-29T22:10:03Z

Image Variants

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:10, 29 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:Hatitiwa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Hatitiwa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Atiwa-tiwa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of atiwa-tiwa is found in intersection of Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) and Kliwon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang atiwa-tiwa means cleansing corpse (in cremation ceremony) constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Atiwa-tiwa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of atiwa-tiwa is found in intersection of Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) and Kliwon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang atiwa-tiwa means cleansing corpse (in cremation ceremony) constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>
Line 47:		Line 48:
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Hatitiwa.png\|Lintang Hatitiwa (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)		File:Hatitiwa.png\|Lintang Hatitiwa (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
	File:Lintang ~~titiwa~~.~~png~~\|Lintang Titiwa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)		File:LinATIWA.jpg\|Lintang Titiwa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
			File:LintangTIWA.jpg\|Lintang Titiwa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
	File:Lintang Atitiwa.jpg\|Lintang Atitiwa (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)		File:Lintang Atitiwa.jpg\|Lintang Atitiwa (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Sushoff: /* Identification */

2026-01-29T15:45:03Z

Identification

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:45, 29 January 2026
Line 29:		Line 29:
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

	Maaß (1929), p. 143: <blockquote>hatitiwa; - titiwa, das Wegtragen von Leichen .oder Bestattung von Toten auf dem Kirchhof; -.~~einMann~~, der ganz nackend ist.</blockquote>'''English:''' hatitiwa; - titiwa, the carrying away of corpses or burial of the dead in the churchyard; -.a man who is completely naked.		Maaß (1929), p. 143: <blockquote>hatitiwa; - titiwa, das Wegtragen von Leichen .oder Bestattung von Toten auf dem Kirchhof; -.ein Mann, der ganz nackend ist.</blockquote>'''English:''' hatitiwa; - titiwa, the carrying away of corpses or burial of the dead in the churchyard; -a man who is completely naked.

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff: /* Identification */

2026-01-29T15:44:45Z

Identification

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:44, 29 January 2026
Line 27:		Line 27:

	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

			Maaß (1929), p. 143: <blockquote>hatitiwa; - titiwa, das Wegtragen von Leichen .oder Bestattung von Toten auf dem Kirchhof; -.einMann, der ganz nackend ist.</blockquote>'''English:''' hatitiwa; - titiwa, the carrying away of corpses or burial of the dead in the churchyard; -.a man who is completely naked.

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 15:36, 29 January 2026

2026-01-29T15:36:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:36, 29 January 2026
Line 24:		Line 24:

	[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]		[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
	The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische ~~unq~~ malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.		The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische und malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====

Sushoff at 13:21, 29 January 2026

2026-01-29T13:21:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:21, 29 January 2026
Line 20:		Line 20:

	In Indonesia, gotong and jinjing mean carry, but in different ways. Gotong means to carry something heavy that requires two or more people to lift and transport it. In English, it translates to "carry together" or "to haul". While Jinjing refers to carrying something with one hand, usually by holding it from the top, like a bag or a small object. In English, it translates to "to tote" or "to carry by hand".		In Indonesia, gotong and jinjing mean carry, but in different ways. Gotong means to carry something heavy that requires two or more people to lift and transport it. In English, it translates to "carry together" or "to haul". While Jinjing refers to carrying something with one hand, usually by holding it from the top, like a bag or a small object. In English, it translates to "to tote" or "to carry by hand".

			==== General information ====

			[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
			The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische unq malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

			==== Identification ====
			The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 06:40, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T06:40:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:40, 17 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
			Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20251010-212655118.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Atiwa-tiwa (cleansing corpse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Atiwa-tiwa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of atiwa-tiwa is found in intersection of Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) and Kliwon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang atiwa-tiwa means cleansing corpse (in cremation ceremony) constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Atiwa-tiwa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of atiwa-tiwa is found in intersection of Buda (Wednesday, in saptawara) and Kliwon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang atiwa-tiwa means cleansing corpse (in cremation ceremony) constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>