DILI - Revision history

HermannHunger at 13:41, 14 April 2026

2026-04-14T13:41:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:41, 14 April 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of ~~the~~ ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.		<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History ==
Line 8:		Line 8:
	Variant readings:		Variant readings:

	* <sup>mul</sup>DIL, <sup>mul</sup>AŠ; = ''ēdu'' "single, unique, separate (star)";		* <sup>mul</sup>DIL, <sup>mul</sup>AŠ = ''ēdu'' "single, unique, separate (star)";
	Var. designations:		Var. designations:

	* 1) = ziqpu VI, a group of stars in Hercules [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 108; AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 1495a],		* 1) = ''ziqpu'' VI, a group of stars in Hercules [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 108; AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 1495a],
	* 2) in the title of ziqpu XXIV, see (Kurtik d08) DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>.		* 2) in the title of ''ziqpu'' XXIV, see (Kurtik d08) DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>.
	Special Case (Kurtik, d08):		Special Case (Kurtik, d08):
	*"the single star on its (Leo's) tail" = ziqpu XXIV (β Leonis) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 162, IV 3].		*"the single star on its (Leo's) tail" = ''ziqpu'' XXIV (β Leonis) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 162, IV 3].

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
Line 20:		Line 20:
	!Sources!!Identifications		!Sources!!Identifications
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Lists of ziqpu stars.'''		\|'''Lists of ''ziqpu'' stars.'''
	* (1) AO 6478:		* (1) AO 6478:
	** a) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' ''taš''<sup>!</sup>''-ka-a-ti'' \| EN <sup>mul</sup>DILI "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the triplets star to the single star",		** a) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' ''taš''<sup>!</sup>''-ka-a-ti'' \| EN <sup>mul</sup>DILI "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the triplets star to the single star",
	** b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI. MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA <sup>mul</sup>DILI \| EN <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the single star to the Lady of Life" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:13-16; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21:13-16; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 132; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 26, 50, K. 9794:4-5]		** b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI. MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA <sup>mul</sup>DILI \| EN <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the single star to the Lady of Life" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:13-16; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21:13-16; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 132; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229]; for a parallel see [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 26, 50, K. 9794:4-5]
	** c) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(=''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GIŠ. KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, ~~18000~~ miles in the sky / From the 2 stars of its hips to the single star of its tail",		** c) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(=''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GIŠ.KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the 2 stars of its hips to the single star of its tail",
	** d) 1⅔ MA. NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>A.EDIN "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, ~~18000~~ miles in the sky / From the single star on its tail to the Branch" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:17-20; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 17-20; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].		** d) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>A.EDIN "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the single star on its tail to the Branch" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:17-20; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 17-20; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].
	* (2) VAT 16436:		* (2) VAT 16436:
	** (a) MUL<sub>2</sub> ''e-du'' // 1 ''ša''<sub>2</sub>-''niš'' 2 // 10 ''lim'' 6 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Individual star // 1 or 2 (stars) // 10600 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 226-227:23].		** (a) MUL<sub>2</sub> ''e-du'' // 1 ''ša''<sub>2</sub>-''niš'' 2 // 10 ''lim'' 6 ''me'' KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Individual star // 1 or 2 (stars) // 10600 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 226-227:23].
Line 35:		Line 35:
	* (5) Sippar Planisphere:		* (5) Sippar Planisphere:
	** (a) 10 UŠ ''ana'' MUL ''e-du'' "10° to the Single Star" (rev. 6) [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 171-173:6]; for a parallel, see BM 61677 [ibid.<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref> 180:3'].		** (a) 10 UŠ ''ana'' MUL ''e-du'' "10° to the Single Star" (rev. 6) [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 171-173:6]; for a parallel, see BM 61677 [ibid.<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref> 180:3'].
	** (b) [10 U]Š DANNA ''ana e''-˹''du''˺ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MUL KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "[10°] to the single star on its tail" (rev. 23),		** (b) [10 U]Š DANNA ''ana e''-˹''du''˺ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MUL KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "[10°] to the single star on its tail" (rev. 23),
	** (c) ''e''<sup>!</sup>-˹''du''˺ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "single (star) on its tail," the diagram shows 1 point (obv., Segment 4) [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 172-173:23, 176-178].		** (c) ''e''<sup>!</sup>-˹''du''˺ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "single (star) on its tail," the diagram shows 1 point (obv., Segment 4) [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 172-173:23, 176-178].
	\|Example		\|Example
Line 41:		Line 41:
	\| '''GU text.'''		\| '''GU text.'''
	* (J) ''ēdu''(AŠ) ''ša''<sub>2</sub> kun <sup>mul</sup>ur.a [Pingree and Walker 1988, BM 78161:16], see (Kurtik u17) [[UR.A]].		* (J) ''ēdu''(AŠ) ''ša''<sub>2</sub> kun <sup>mul</sup>ur.a [Pingree and Walker 1988, BM 78161:16], see (Kurtik u17) [[UR.A]].
	* (S) [mul] ''e''-˹''du''˺ [''ša''<sub>2</sub>] ''kin-ṣi'' <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> "single star on the knee of the Goat" (= ziqpu VI: μ Her) [Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:30], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		* (S) [mul] ''e''-˹''du''˺ [''ša''<sub>2</sub>] ''kin-ṣi'' <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> "single star on the knee of the Goat" (= ''ziqpu'' VI: μ Her) [Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:30], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|-		\|-
Line 48:		Line 48:
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Culminations of ziqpu stars.'''		\|'''Culminations of ''ziqpu'' stars.'''
	* (1) LBAT 1502. [...] ''u'' DAR<sup>?</sup>.LUGAL MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.GUB \| 1 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <<GIŠ>>.KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ana ziq-pi'' ˹10˺ [...] "[...] and the Rooster — the Antagub star. One (star) on its tail culminates. 10 [...]" [Donbaz and Koch 1995<ref>''Donbaz V., Koch J.'' Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.</ref>, 76 i 4', ii 3'].		* (1) LBAT 1502. [...] ''u'' DAR<sup>?</sup>.LUGAL MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.GUB \| 1 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <<GIŠ>>.KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ana ziq-pi'' ˹10˺ [...] "[...] and the Rooster — the Antagub star. One (star) on its tail culminates. 10 [...]" [Donbaz and Koch 1995<ref>''Donbaz V., Koch J.'' Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.</ref>, 76 i 4', ii 3'].
	\|		\|
Line 64:		Line 64:

	==== II. Identification '''('''DILI). ====		==== II. Identification '''('''DILI). ====
	~~Ziqpu~~ VI = μ Herculis, ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 60; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].		''Ziqpu'' VI = μ Herculis, ''ziqpu'' XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 60; Hunger and Pingree 1999<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].

	See. also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]], V 2		See. also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]], V 2

	==== III. Identification (DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>). ====		==== III. Identification (DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>). ====
	~~Ziqpu~~ XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 58; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref> 86].		''Ziqpu'' XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 58; Hunger and Pingree 1999<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref> 86].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Sushoff at 16:23, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T16:23:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:23, 26 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.		<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.

Sushoff at 14:42, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:42:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:42, 22 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.		<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.

JanSafford at 12:22, 18 January 2026

2026-01-18T12:22:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:22, 18 January 2026
Line 64:		Line 64:

	==== II. Identification '''('''DILI). ====		==== II. Identification '''('''DILI). ====
	Ziqpu VI = μ Herculis, ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 60; ~~ASM~~<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].		Ziqpu VI = μ Herculis, ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 60; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].

	See. also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]], V 2		See. also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]], V 2

	==== III. Identification (DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>). ====		==== III. Identification (DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>). ====
	Ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 58; ~~ASM~~<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref> 86].		Ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 320-321; Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 58; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref> 86].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
Line 79:		Line 79:
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>DIL, <sup>mul</sup>AŠ; = ēdu «единственная, отдельная (звезда)»; 1) = ziqpu VI, группа звезд в Геркулесе (Hercules) [G. 108; AHw, 1495a], 2) в названии ziqpu XXIV, см. d08DILI ša<sub>2</sub> KUN-šu<sub>2</sub>.		\|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>DIL, <sup>mul</sup>AŠ; = ēdu «единственная, отдельная (звезда)»; 1) = ziqpu VI, группа звезд в Геркулесе (Hercules) [Gössmann 1950, 108; AHw, 1495a], 2) в названии ziqpu XXIV, см. d08DILI ša<sub>2</sub> KUN-šu<sub>2</sub>.
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

Line 86:		Line 86:
	II. Отождествление.		II. Отождествление.

	Ziqpu VI = μ Herculis, ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 320–321; Koch 1992, 60; ~~ASM~~, 86].		Ziqpu VI = μ Herculis, ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 320–321; Koch 1992, 60; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86].

	См. также u31UZ<sub>3</sub>, V 2.		См. также u31UZ<sub>3</sub>, V 2.
Line 95:		Line 95:
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|«Отдельная звезда на его (Льва) хвосте»; = ziqpu XXIV (β Leonis) [G. 162, IV 3].		\|«Отдельная звезда на его (Льва) хвосте»; = ziqpu XXIV (β Leonis) [Gössmann 1950, 162, IV 3].
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

Line 102:		Line 102:
	II. Отождествление.		II. Отождествление.

	Ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 320–321; Koch 1992, 58; ~~ASM~~ 86].		Ziqpu XXIV = β Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 320–321; Koch 1992, 58; Hunger-Pingree 1999 86].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 07:06, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:06:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:06, 17 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.		<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.

HermannHunger: /* Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim */

2026-01-05T21:05:31Z

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Show changes

HermannHunger: /* Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim */

2026-01-05T20:16:13Z

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:16, 5 January 2026
Line 20:		Line 20:
	\|'''Lists of ziqpu stars.'''		\|'''Lists of ziqpu stars.'''
	* (1) AO 6478:		* (1) AO 6478:
	** a) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ~~IGI~~ DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' taš<sup>!</sup> ''ka-a-ti'' \| EN <sup>mul</sup>DILI "1⅔ ~~min~~ weight, ~~100~~ on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the star ~~of the Trinity~~ to the single star",		** a) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' ''taš''<sup>!</sup>''-ka-a-ti'' \| EN <sup>mul</sup>DILI "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the triplets star to the single star",
	** b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI. MIN \| 18 ~~IGI~~ DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA <sup>mul</sup>DILI \| EN <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN "1⅔ ~~min~~ weight, ~~100~~ on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the single star to the Lady of Life" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:13-16; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21:13-16; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 132; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 26, 50, K. 9794:4-5]		** b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI. MIN \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA <sup>mul</sup>DILI \| EN <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the single star to the Lady of Life" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:13-16; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21:13-16; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 132; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 26, 50, K. 9794:4-5]
	** c) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(=''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ~~IGI~~ DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GIŠ. KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ ~~min.~~ weight, ~~100~~ on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From the 2 stars on its tail to the single star on its hips",		** c) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(=''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA MUL 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GIŠ. KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ mina weight, 10° on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From the 2 stars on its tail to the single star on its hips",
	** d) 1⅔ MA. NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>A.EDIN "1⅔ min weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From the single star on its tail to the Branch" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:17-20; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 17-20; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].		** d) 1⅔ MA. NA MIN \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 18 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA MUL DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>A.EDIN "1⅔ min weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From the single star on its tail to the Branch" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:17-20; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 17-20; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref>''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].
	* (2) VAT 16436:		* (2) VAT 16436:

InitTeam at 07:09, 4 September 2025

2025-09-04T07:09:20Z

Show changes

Sushoff at 18:21, 16 August 2025

2025-08-16T18:21:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:21, 16 August 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β ~~Leonis~~) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ Her). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.		<sup>(mul)</sup>DILI (𒀯𒀸) is a general term referring to single-star asterisms, typically one-star features of constellations or constellation parts. Examples include MUL DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu'', the single star of its (the Lion's) tail (β [[Leo]]<nowiki/>nis) and the single star in the knee of the ‘the Goat’ (μ [[Hercules\|Her]]). Kurtik (2007) has two entries, (d07) [[DILI]] and (d08) DILI ''ša<sub>2</sub>'' KUN-''šu<sub>2</sub>'' (the single star in Leo) that we merge here.

	== ~~Dictionary~~ ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History ==

	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===

InitTeam at 14:42, 29 July 2025

2025-07-29T14:42:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:42, 29 July 2025
Line 80:		Line 80:
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) \| 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) \| 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA MUL ša<sub>2</sub> taš!-ka-a-ti \| EN <sup>mul</sup>DILI «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От звезды из Тройни до Отдельной звезды», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN \| 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA <sup>mul</sup>DILI \| EN <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От Отдельной звезды до Госпожи жизни» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:13–16; TU, 21:13–16; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:4–5]. (2) VAT 16436: ~~MUL2~~ e-du // 1 ša<sub>2</sub>-niš 2 // 10 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> «Отдельная звезда // 1 или 2 (звезды) // 10600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:23]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: 10 UŠ ana MUL e-du «100 до Отдельной звезды» (rev. 6) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:6]; параллель см. в BM 61677 [ibid. 180:3']. GU-текст. (S) [mul] e-˹du˺ [ša<sub>2</sub>] kin-ṣi <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> «Отдельная звезда на колене Козы» (= ziqpu VI: μ Her) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:30], см. также u31UZ3. LBAT 1502. […] MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.ŠUR.RA \| e-du ana ziq-pi 30 […] «[…] — звезды Анташурра. Отдельная (звезда) кульминирует. 30 […]» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76 i 13, ii 12']. Поздняя астрология. AO 6483: […] <sup>múl</sup>e-du e<sub>3</sub>-a uku<sub>2</sub>-in «(Если ребенок родился, когда) […] Отдельная звезда появляется: он будет беден» [TU, 14 r. 31; Sachs 1952, 67, 70].		Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) \| 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) \| 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA MUL ša<sub>2</sub> taš!-ka-a-ti \| EN <sup>mul</sup>DILI «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От звезды из Тройни до Отдельной звезды», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN \| 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN \| 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA <sup>mul</sup>DILI \| EN <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От Отдельной звезды до Госпожи жизни» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:13–16; TU, 21:13–16; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:4–5]. (2) VAT 16436: MUL<sub>2</sub> e-du // 1 ša<sub>2</sub>-niš 2 // 10 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> «Отдельная звезда // 1 или 2 (звезды) // 10600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:23]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: 10 UŠ ana MUL e-du «100 до Отдельной звезды» (rev. 6) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:6]; параллель см. в BM 61677 [ibid. 180:3']. GU-текст. (S) [mul] e-˹du˺ [ša<sub>2</sub>] kin-ṣi <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> «Отдельная звезда на колене Козы» (= ziqpu VI: μ Her) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:30], см. также u31UZ3. LBAT 1502. […] MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.ŠUR.RA \| e-du ana ziq-pi 30 […] «[…] — звезды Анташурра. Отдельная (звезда) кульминирует. 30 […]» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76 i 13, ii 12']. Поздняя астрология. AO 6483: […] <sup>múl</sup>e-du e<sub>3</sub>-a uku<sub>2</sub>-in «(Если ребенок родился, когда) […] Отдельная звезда появляется: он будет беден» [TU, 14 r. 31; Sachs 1952, 67, 70].

	II. Отождествление.		II. Отождествление.