DINGIR - Revision history

HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-04-14T13:54:14Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Sushoff at 16:24, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T16:24:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:24, 26 March 2026
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	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).		DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

Sushoff at 14:42, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:42:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:42, 22 January 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).		DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

Sushoff at 07:06, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:06:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:06, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).		DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

HermannHunger at 21:53, 5 January 2026

2026-01-05T21:53:37Z

Sushoff at 15:08, 12 December 2025

2025-12-12T15:08:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:08, 12 December 2025
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	DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).		DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

	== Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
			= ''ilu''(''m'') "God";
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz~~, ~~Kim=~~==		the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to the name the Moon and or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].
	= ''ilu''(''m'') "God"; the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to the name the Moon and or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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InitTeam at 19:06, 3 September 2025

2025-09-03T19:06:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:06, 3 September 2025
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	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	= ''ilu''(''m'') "God"; the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to the name the Moon and or the Sun within astrological texts [G. 194].		= ''ilu''(''m'') "God"; the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to the name the Moon and or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	* DIŠ ''i-na ša-me-e i-lu-um i-na u''<sub>4</sub>-''mi bi-bu-li-im'' / ''ar-ḫi-iš la it-ba-al'' / ''a-ru-ur''<sub>2</sub>-''tum i-na ma-a-tim iš-ša-ka-an''		* DIŠ ''i-na ša-me-e i-lu-um i-na u''<sub>4</sub>-''mi bi-bu-li-im'' / ''ar-ḫi-iš la it-ba-al'' / ''a-ru-ur''<sub>2</sub>-''tum i-na ma-a-tim iš-ša-ka-an''
	** "If God(= Moon)’s appearance does not disappear quickly from the sky during the day: there will be drought in the country". [Horowitz 2000, 204-205: 8-10], see also [ibid. 204-205: 11-12, 15].		** "If God(= Moon)’s appearance does not disappear quickly from the sky during the day: there will be drought in the country". [Horowitz 2000<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206.</ref>, 204-205: 8-10], see also [ibid.<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206.</ref> 204-205: 11-12, 15].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''EAE.'''		\|'''EAE.'''
	See [ABCD, 179-227 passim; NSAM 2, 221-222].		See [ABCD<ref>''Rochberg-Halton F''. Aspect of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil. Horn, 1988 (AfO, Beiheft 22).</ref>, 179-227 passim; NSAM 2<ref>''Verderame L.'' Le Tabole I-VI della serie astrologica Enūma Anu Enlil. Roma, Di.Sc.A.M., 2002 (Nisaba. Studi Assiriologici Messinesi).</ref>, 221-222].
	\|		\|
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	\|'''"Reports" and "Letters."'''		\|'''"Reports" and "Letters."'''
	See. [ARAK, 320a; LBAT, 333a].		See. [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 320a; LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 333a].
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	In Neo-Assyrian texts we find standard expressions concerning the opposition of the Sun and the Moon:		In Neo-Assyrian texts we find standard expressions concerning the opposition of the Sun and the Moon:
	* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''		* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''
	** "On the 14th day (of the month) the god will see (another) god" [ARAK, 294 r. 2];		** "On the 14th day (of the month) the god will see (another) god" [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 294 r. 2];
	* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR ''la in''- / [''nam-mar-ma'']		* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR ''la in''- / [''nam-mar-ma'']
	** "On the 14th day the god did not see (another) god" [ARAK, ~~295 [ARAK~~, 295:3];		** "On the 14th day the god did not see (another) god" [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 295:3];
	* DIŠ 30 ''u'' <sup>d</sup>UTU ''šu-ta-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> / UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> ITI-''us-su'' DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''		* DIŠ 30 ''u'' <sup>d</sup>UTU ''šu-ta-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> / UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> ITI-''us-su'' DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''
	** "If the Moon and the Sun are in opposition, let the king of the country expand his understanding: on the 14th day of each month one god will see (another) god" [ARAK, 371: 1-3];		** "If the Moon and the Sun are in opposition, let the king of the country expand his understanding: on the 14th day of each month one god will see (another) god" [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 371: 1-3];
	* ''ina'' UD-15-KAM<sub>2</sub> / DINGIR KI DINGIR / ''it-ta-mar''		* ''ina'' UD-15-KAM<sub>2</sub> / DINGIR KI DINGIR / ''it-ta-mar''
	** "On the 15th day a god with (another god) appeared (together)" (report of observations made) [LABS, 135 r. 3-5], see also [Koch-Westenholz 1999, 157].		** "On the 15th day a god with (another god) appeared (together)" (report of observations made) [LABS, 135 r. 3-5], see also [Koch-Westenholz 1999<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. The Astrological Commentary ''Šumma'' ''Sîn ina tāmartīšu'' Tablet 1 // Res Orientales. 1999. Vol. XII. P.149-165.</ref>, 157].

	These reports and letters refer to the observation of the Sun and the Moon when they stand in opposition to each other during mid-lunar month, and be observed simultaneously on opposite sides of the horizon at Sunrise and Sunset.		These reports and letters refer to the observation of the Sun and the Moon when they stand in opposition to each other during mid-lunar month, and be observed simultaneously on opposite sides of the horizon at Sunrise and Sunset.
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	===Additional===		===Additional===
	See also: DINGIR KUR-''ma'' KU NU ZAḪ<sub>3</sub> "God (=Mars) will ascend and will not cause destruction [...]". [ABCD, 125, D ii 5 + note 7].		See also: DINGIR KUR-''ma'' KU NU ZAḪ<sub>3</sub> "God (=Mars) will ascend and will not cause destruction [...]". [ABCD<ref>''Rochberg-Halton F''. Aspect of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil. Horn, 1988 (AfO, Beiheft 22).</ref>, 125, D ii 5 + note 7].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Sushoff at 18:21, 16 August 2025

2025-08-16T18:21:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:21, 16 August 2025
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	DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).		DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

			== Concordance, Etymology, History ==

	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===

InitTeam at 18:07, 4 August 2025

2025-08-04T18:07:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:07, 4 August 2025
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	* DIŠ ''i-na ša-me-e i-lu-um i-na u''<sub>4</sub>-''mi bi-bu-li-im'' / ''ar-ḫi-iš la it-ba-al'' / ''a-ru-ur''<sub>2</sub>-''tum i-na ma-a-tim iš-ša-ka-an''		* DIŠ ''i-na ša-me-e i-lu-um i-na u''<sub>4</sub>-''mi bi-bu-li-im'' / ''ar-ḫi-iš la it-ba-al'' / ''a-ru-ur''<sub>2</sub>-''tum i-na ma-a-tim iš-ša-ka-an''
	** "If God(= Moon)’s appearance does not disappear quickly from the sky during the day: there will be drought in the country".		** "If God(= Moon)’s appearance does not disappear quickly from the sky during the day: there will be drought in the country". [Horowitz 2000, 204-205: 8-10], see also [ibid. 204-205: 11-12, 15].

	[Horowitz 2000, 204-205: 8-10], see also [ibid. 204-205: 11-12, 15].
	\|Example		\|Example
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InitTeam at 12:51, 27 July 2025

2025-07-27T12:51:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:51, 27 July 2025
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	DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)''.		DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:54, 14 April 2026
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	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	= ''ilu''(''m'') "God";		= ''ilu''(''m'') "God";
	the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to the Moon or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].		the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term is used a few times with reference to the Moon or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\|'''"Reports" and "Letters."'''		\|'''"Reports" and "Letters."'''
	See. [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 320a; ~~LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>~~, ~~333a~~].		See [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 320a; SAA 10, 337a].
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	In Neo-Assyrian texts we find standard expressions concerning the opposition of the Sun and the Moon:		In Neo-Assyrian texts we find standard expressions concerning the opposition of the Sun and the Moon:
	* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''		* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''
	** "On the 14th day (of the month) the god will be seen with (~~another~~) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 294 r. 2];		** "On the 14th day (of the month) the god will be seen with the (other) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 294 r. 2];
	* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR ''la in''- / [''nam-mar-ma'']		* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR ''la in''- / [''nam-mar-ma'']
	** "On the 14th day the god is not seen with (~~another~~) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 295:3];		** "On the 14th day the god is not seen with the (other) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 295:3];
	* DIŠ 30 ''u'' <sup>d</sup>UTU ''šu-ta-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> / UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> ITI-''us-su'' DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''		* DIŠ 30 ''u'' <sup>d</sup>UTU ''šu-ta-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> / UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> ITI-''us-su'' DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''
	** "If the Moon and the Sun are in opposition, the king of the country will expand his understanding: on the 14th day of each month one god will be seen with (~~another~~) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 371: 1-3];		** "If the Moon and the Sun are in opposition, the king of the country will expand his understanding: on the 14th day of each month one god will be seen with the (other) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 371: 1-3];
	* ''ina'' UD-15-KAM<sub>2</sub> / DINGIR KI DINGIR / ''it-ta-mar''		* ''ina'' UD-15-KAM<sub>2</sub> / DINGIR KI DINGIR / ''it-ta-mar''
	** "On the 15th day a god appeared with (~~another~~) god" (report of observations made) [~~LABS~~, 135 r. 3-5], see also [Koch-Westenholz 1999<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. The Astrological Commentary ''Šumma'' ''Sîn ina tāmartīšu'' Tablet 1 // Res Orientales. 1999. Vol. XII. P.149-165.</ref>, 157].		** "On the 15th day the god appeared with the (other) god" (report of observations made) [SAA 10, 135 r. 3-5], see also [Koch-Westenholz 1999<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. The Astrological Commentary ''Šumma'' ''Sîn ina tāmartīšu'' Tablet 1 // Res Orientales. 1999. Vol. XII. P.149-165.</ref>, 157].

	These reports and letters refer to the observation of the Sun and the Moon when they stand in opposition to each other during mid-lunar month, and are observed simultaneously on opposite sides of the horizon at sunrise and sunset.		These reports and letters refer to the observation of the Sun and the Moon when they stand in opposition to each other during mid-lunar month, and are observed simultaneously on opposite sides of the horizon at sunrise and sunset.

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:53, 5 January 2026
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	DINGIR (𒀭) is an ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).		DINGIR (𒀭) is the ancient Sumerian term for "god"; the Akkadian equivalent is ''ilu(m)'' (𒄿𒇻𒌝).

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	= ''ilu''(''m'') "God";		= ''ilu''(''m'') "God";
	the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to ~~the name~~ the Moon ~~and~~ or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].		the generic term for deities in Sumerian and Akkadian. The term used a few times with reference to the Moon or the Sun within astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 194].
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	* DIŠ ''i-na ša-me-e i-lu-um i-na u''<sub>4</sub>-''mi bi-bu-li-im'' / ''ar-ḫi-iš la it-ba-al'' / ''a-ru-ur''<sub>2</sub>-''tum i-na ma-a-tim iš-ša-ka-an''		* DIŠ ''i-na ša-me-e i-lu-um i-na u''<sub>4</sub>-''mi bi-bu-li-im'' / ''ar-ḫi-iš la it-ba-al'' / ''a-ru-ur''<sub>2</sub>-''tum i-na ma-a-tim iš-ša-ka-an''
	** "If ~~God~~(= Moon)~~’s appearance~~ does not disappear quickly from the sky during the day: there will be drought in the country". [Horowitz 2000<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206.</ref>, 204-205: 8-10], see also [ibid.<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206.</ref> 204-205: 11-12, 15].		** "If the god(= Moon) does not disappear quickly from the sky during the day of disappearance: there will be drought in the country". [Horowitz 2000<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206.</ref>, 204-205: 8-10], see also [ibid.<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206.</ref> 204-205: 11-12, 15].
	\|Example		\|Example
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	\|'''"Reports" and "Letters."'''		\|'''"Reports" and "Letters."'''
	See. [~~ARAK~~<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 320a; LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 333a].		See. [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 320a; LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 333a].
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	In Neo-Assyrian texts we find standard expressions concerning the opposition of the Sun and the Moon:		In Neo-Assyrian texts we find standard expressions concerning the opposition of the Sun and the Moon:
	* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''		* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''
	** "On the 14th day (of the month) the god will ~~see~~ (another) god" [~~ARAK~~<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 294 r. 2];		** "On the 14th day (of the month) the god will be seen with (another) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 294 r. 2];
	* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR ''la in''- / [''nam-mar-ma'']		* UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> DINGIR KI DINGIR ''la in''- / [''nam-mar-ma'']
	** "On the 14th day the god ~~did~~ not ~~see~~ (another) god" [~~ARAK~~<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 295:3];		** "On the 14th day the god is not seen with (another) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 295:3];
	* DIŠ 30 ''u'' <sup>d</sup>UTU ''šu-ta-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> / UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> ITI-''us-su'' DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''		* DIŠ 30 ''u'' <sup>d</sup>UTU ''šu-ta-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> / LUGAL KUR ''uz-nu u''<sub>2</sub>-''rap-pa-aš''<sub>2</sub> / UD-14-KAM<sub>2</sub> ITI-''us-su'' DINGIR KI DINGIR IGI-''ma''
	** "If the Moon and the Sun are in opposition, ~~let~~ the king of the country expand his understanding: on the 14th day of each month one god will ~~see~~ (another) god" [~~ARAK~~<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 371: 1-3];		** "If the Moon and the Sun are in opposition, the king of the country will expand his understanding: on the 14th day of each month one god will be seen with (another) god" [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 371: 1-3];
	* ''ina'' UD-15-KAM<sub>2</sub> / DINGIR KI DINGIR / ''it-ta-mar''		* ''ina'' UD-15-KAM<sub>2</sub> / DINGIR KI DINGIR / ''it-ta-mar''
	** "On the 15th day a god with (another god~~) appeared (together)~~" (report of observations made) [LABS, 135 r. 3-5], see also [Koch-Westenholz 1999<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. The Astrological Commentary ''Šumma'' ''Sîn ina tāmartīšu'' Tablet 1 // Res Orientales. 1999. Vol. XII. P.149-165.</ref>, 157].		** "On the 15th day a god appeared with (another) god" (report of observations made) [LABS, 135 r. 3-5], see also [Koch-Westenholz 1999<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. The Astrological Commentary ''Šumma'' ''Sîn ina tāmartīšu'' Tablet 1 // Res Orientales. 1999. Vol. XII. P.149-165.</ref>, 157].

	These reports and letters refer to the observation of the Sun and the Moon when they stand in opposition to each other during mid-lunar month, and be observed simultaneously on opposite sides of the horizon at ~~Sunrise~~ and ~~Sunset~~.		These reports and letters refer to the observation of the Sun and the Moon when they stand in opposition to each other during mid-lunar month, and are observed simultaneously on opposite sides of the horizon at sunrise and sunset.
	\|Example		\|Example
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	===Additional===		===Additional===
	See also: DINGIR KUR-''ma'' KU NU ZAḪ<sub>3</sub> "~~God~~ (=Mars) will ~~ascend~~ and will not cause destruction [...]". [ABCD<ref>''Rochberg-Halton F''. Aspect of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil. Horn, 1988 (AfO, Beiheft 22).</ref>, 125, D ii 5 + note 7].		See also: DINGIR KUR-''ma'' KU NU ZAḪ<sub>3</sub> "a god (=Mars) will rise and will not cause destruction [...]". [ABCD<ref>''Rochberg-Halton F''. Aspect of Babylonian Celestial Divination: The Lunar Eclipse Tablets of Enuma Anu Enlil. Horn, 1988 (AfO, Beiheft 22).</ref>, 125, D ii 5 + note 7].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
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