Dupa - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-03-04T11:01:49Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:01, 4 March 2026
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	=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===		=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===
	Coma (Monday, in saptawara) has a value of 4 and Paing (in pancawara) has a value of 9. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 13.<ref name=":0">Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>		Coma (Monday, in saptawara) has a value of 4 and Paing (in pancawara) has a value of 9. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 13.<ref name=":0">Palelintangan Museum Study Team (Tim Kajian Palelintangan Museum), “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>

	=== Astrological Characteristics ===		=== Astrological Characteristics ===

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-02-04T15:09:06Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:09, 4 February 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:LintangDUPA.jpg\|thumb\|Lintang Kukus in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)]]
	[[File:Dupa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Dupa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Dupa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Dupa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	Dupa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of dupa is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Paing (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang dupa means an incense constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Dupa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of dupa is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Paing (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang dupa means an incense constellation.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==
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	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

			In the information given by the UPTD Museum Bali, lintang Dupa is a comet.<ref name=":0" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Image Variants */

2026-01-29T22:24:50Z

Image Variants

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:24, 29 January 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:Dupa.png\|thumb\|Lintang Dupa in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	Dupa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of dupa is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Paing (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang dupa means an incense constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Dupa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of dupa is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Paing (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang dupa means an incense constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

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	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Dupa.png\|Lintang Dupa (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)		File:Dupa.png\|Lintang Dupa (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
	File:Lintang ~~Kukus~~.~~png~~\|Lintang Kukus in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)		File:LinDUPA.jpg\|Lintang Dupa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
			File:LintangDUPA.jpg\|Lintang Kukus in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
	File:Lintang Kukus2.jpg\|Lintang Kukus (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)		File:Lintang Kukus2.jpg\|Lintang Kukus (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Sushoff: /* General information */

2026-01-29T15:35:13Z

General information

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:35, 29 January 2026
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	[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]		[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
	The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische ~~unq~~ malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.		The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische und malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====

Sushoff at 13:17, 29 January 2026

2026-01-29T13:17:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:17, 29 January 2026
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	In the 7th to 8th centuries in China, under the rule of the Tang Dynasty, many Buddhist monks made pilgrimages to India via Indonesia. At that time, Buddhist beliefs were almost the same as those that grew in Bali, namely lighting a fire using pasepan. Pasepan is interpreted as burning incense, sandalwood, and majegau wood for fragrance. The journey of the monks who made incense in a practical forms. Since then, incense has been used, including on the island of Bali until now.<ref>Ermalia, Ayu Afria Ulita, "Sejarah Masuknya Dupa ke Bali, Budayawan: Pengaruh Tiongkok," (2021) https://bali.idntimes.com/life/education/awal-mula-masuknya-dupa-di-bali-00-r544s-m5my1m</ref>		In the 7th to 8th centuries in China, under the rule of the Tang Dynasty, many Buddhist monks made pilgrimages to India via Indonesia. At that time, Buddhist beliefs were almost the same as those that grew in Bali, namely lighting a fire using pasepan. Pasepan is interpreted as burning incense, sandalwood, and majegau wood for fragrance. The journey of the monks who made incense in a practical forms. Since then, incense has been used, including on the island of Bali until now.<ref>Ermalia, Ayu Afria Ulita, "Sejarah Masuknya Dupa ke Bali, Budayawan: Pengaruh Tiongkok," (2021) https://bali.idntimes.com/life/education/awal-mula-masuknya-dupa-di-bali-00-r544s-m5my1m</ref>

			==== General information ====

			[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
			The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische unq malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

			==== Identification ====
			The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 06:36, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T06:36:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:36, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	Dupa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of dupa is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Paing (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang dupa means an incense constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Dupa is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of dupa is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Paing (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang dupa means an incense constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

YoulaAzkarrula: lema

2025-11-21T04:08:46Z

lema

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:08, 21 November 2025
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	[[Category:~~Oceania~~]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]
	[[Category:Balinese~~]] [[Category:4workYoula~~]]		[[Category:Balinese]]

YoulaAzkarrula: HIPs

2025-10-10T14:22:09Z

HIPs

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:22, 10 October 2025
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	* {{NAMESPACE}}		* {{NAMESPACE}}

			== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
			Dupa is not a star cluster but comets. Balinese will refer any comet by calling it lintang dupa, and they include them as lintang (asterism)

	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Mythology / Religion */

2025-09-20T07:10:56Z

Mythology / Religion

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:10, 20 September 2025
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	== Mythology / Religion ==		== Mythology / Religion ==
	The philosophy of incense is rooted in the teachings of the Vedas. In the Rig Veda, Fire (Agni) is referred to as the link between humans and Brahman (the creator). So that the burning incense will bring offerings to the divine realm as well as being a protector from dark forces. The Sama Veda also teaches the important role of Agni in sacred rituals as a guide to the implementation of sacred offerings (yadnya).<ref>Telusur Bali, "Kenapa Umat Hindu Menggunakan Dupa Saat Sembahyang? Ini Makna dan Fungsinya," (2025) https://telusur.balitrekker.com/kenapa-umat-hindu-menggunakan-dupa-saat-sembahyang-ini-makna-dan-fungsi/</ref>		The philosophy of incense is rooted in the teachings of the Vedas. In the Rig Veda, Fire (Agni) is referred to as the link between humans and Brahman (the creator). So that the burning incense will bring offerings to the divine realm as well as being a protector from dark forces. The Sama Veda also teaches the important role of Agni in sacred rituals as a guide to the implementation of sacred offerings (yadnya).<ref>Telusur Bali, "Kenapa Umat Hindu Menggunakan Dupa Saat Sembahyang? Ini Makna dan Fungsinya," (2025) https://telusur.balitrekker.com/kenapa-umat-hindu-menggunakan-dupa-saat-sembahyang-ini-makna-dan-fungsi/</ref>

			=== Image Variants ===
			<gallery>
			File:Dupa.png\|Lintang Dupa (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
			File:Lintang Kukus.png\|Lintang Kukus in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)
			File:Lintang Kukus2.jpg\|Lintang Kukus (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
			</gallery>

	== Cultural Beliefs ==		== Cultural Beliefs ==

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Astrological Characteristics */

2025-06-23T09:32:14Z

Astrological Characteristics

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:32, 23 June 2025
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	=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===		=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===
	Coma (Monday, in saptawara) has a value of and Paing (in pancawara) has a value of. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is <ref>Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>		Coma (Monday, in saptawara) has a value of 4 and Paing (in pancawara) has a value of 9. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 13.<ref name=":0">Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>

	=== Astrological Characteristics ===		=== Astrological Characteristics ===
			If men will look effeminate, if women appear like men. Be careful in maintaining body health, fortune ebbs and flows, If only he could pass the age of 50 to 80 years, he will live long and be happy in his old age. They have good nature, polite to anyone. But unfortunately they are often involved with his hard character, until his conscience is blinded.<ref name=":0" />

	=== Matching Gemstones ===		=== Matching Gemstones ===
			Mirah (Ruby), Ijo Rangreng (Peros).<ref name=":0" />

	== Weblinks ==		== Weblinks ==