Fuer - Revision history

Boshunyang at 08:49, 1 November 2026

2026-11-01T08:49:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:49, 1 November 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with [[Bixiu]] (Lodge Net, 畢宿) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.

	~~[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]~~
	~~[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]~~
	Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with [[Bixiu]] (Lodge Net, 畢宿) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History ==

Boshunyang at 08:49, 1 November 2026

2026-11-01T08:49:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:49, 1 November 2026
Line 8:		Line 8:
	[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]		[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]
	[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]		[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]
	Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with Bì (Net, 畢) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.		Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with [[Bixiu]] (Lodge Net, 畢宿) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History ==
Line 16:		Line 16:

	=== Identification of stars ===		=== Identification of stars ===
			There is almost no change concerning the historical identification of Bixiu and Fu'er.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!Star Names or Orders(Qing)		!Star Names or Orders(Qing)
Line 28:		Line 28:
	!Ho PENG YOKE<ref>P.-Y. Ho, “Ancient And Mediaeval Observations of Comets and Novae in Chinese Sources,” ''Vistas in Astronomy'', 5(1962), 127-225.</ref>		!Ho PENG YOKE<ref>P.-Y. Ho, “Ancient And Mediaeval Observations of Comets and Novae in Chinese Sources,” ''Vistas in Astronomy'', 5(1962), 127-225.</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~1st~~		\|Fu'er
	\| valign="center" \|~~x (determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|~~x (determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|~~x determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|~~x (determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\|-
	~~\|2nd~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|3rd~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|4th~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|5th~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|6th~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|}		\|}

Line 96:		Line 46:
	!same in Stellarium		!same in Stellarium
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[File:~~Kulou on the~~ Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido ~~Star Chart~~.jpg\|~~alt~~=~~historical image of Kulou~~ (~~Korea~~)\|thumb\|~~Kulou on the Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido Star Chart~~]]		\|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido.jpg\|thumb\|'''Bi and Fuer in ''Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido''''']]
	\|		\| rowspan="3" \|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Yuan dynasty(1360s) reconstructed by Boshun Yang.jpg\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer reconstructed by Boshun Yang]]
	\|		\| rowspan="3" \|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Stellarium.png\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer in Stellarium]]
			\|-
			\|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Gezi yuejin tu.jpg\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer in ''Gezi yuejin tu'']]
			\|-
			\|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Yixiang kaocheng star map of 18th century.jpg\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer in ''Yixiang kaocheng'' star map of 18th century]]
	\|}		\|}


	== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==		== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
	In 202x, the name of the historical constellation "~~xxx~~" was suggested to be used for ~~one of the stars in this~~ constellation. ...		In 202x, the name of the historical constellation "Fuer" was suggested to be used for sigma2 Tau, for it is a single-star constellation and has been used for more than 2,000 yeas. ...

	Decision: ...		Decision: ...

Boshunyang at 08:35, 1 November 2026

2026-11-01T08:35:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:35, 1 November 2026
Line 8:		Line 8:
	[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]		[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]
	[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]		[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]
	Chinese constellation.		Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with Bì (Net, 畢) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History ==
	...		Fu'er’s meanings are closely connected with those of Bi, whose associations include hunting, chariots and frontier defence. The ''Kaiyuan zhanjing'' (開元占經), juan 62, preserves an omen attributed to Huangdi (黃帝): “When Fu'er trembles, there will be a hunt.” The same chapter quotes the ''Chunqiu wei'' (春秋緯): “Bi is the celestial street on the frontier and governs defence against foreign peoples; Fu'er was therefore established to hear of ominous developments.” A passage attributed to Shi (石氏) states: “Fu'er is attached to Bi, overseeing the street and watching for wrongdoing.” These accounts assign Fu'er a role in gathering intelligence and detecting danger, complementing Bi’s associations with hunting and frontier defence.

			In Classical Chinese, ''fu er'' also means whispering close to someone’s ear. In a courtly setting, confidential speech by those near the ruler could influence his judgement, linking this image with slander and misleading counsel. The ''Shiji'' interprets Fu'er’s trembling as a sign that “slanderous and disorderly ministers are at the ruler’s side.” The ''Kaiyuan zhanjing'' quotes the ''Luo shu'' (洛書): “When Fu'er shows rays and moves, slanderous malefactors are about to arise.” It also states: “When Fu'er shifts, slander and wrongdoing prevail.” These omens associate the star’s abnormal appearance or movement with harmful political counsel. The ''Tianwen daxiang fu'' (天文大象賦), traditionally attributed to Li Bo (李播) of the Sui dynasty, develops this image through the phrase “Fu'er prides itself on its flattery.” Its concluding line, “Ashamed to seek advancement through whispering, I would rather roll up my tongue and live in seclusion,” plays on the names Fu'er and Juanshe (Rolled Tongue, 捲舌): whispering suggests advancement through private counsel, while rolling up the tongue signifies silence and withdrawal.

	=== Identification of stars ===		=== Identification of stars ===

Boshunyang: Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE: Fuer(附耳)}} {{distinguish|}} Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}} ---- Image that shows the earliest map or drawing Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum) Chinese constellation. == Concordance, Etymology, History == ... === Identification of stars === {| class="wikitable" !Star Names or Orders(Qing) !Han Dynasty (SUN X. & J. KistemakerSun Xiaochun. & Kistemaker J. ''T..."

2026-11-01T08:34:00Z

Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE: Fuer(附耳)}} {{distinguish|}} Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}} ---- thumb|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing thumb|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum) Chinese constellation. == Concordance, Etymology, History == ... === Identification of stars === {| class="wikitable" !Star Names or Orders(Qing) !Han Dynasty (SUN X. & J. Kistemaker<ref>Sun Xiaochun. & Kistemaker J. ''T..."

New page

{{DISPLAYTITLE: Fuer(附耳)}}

{{distinguish|}}

Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----

[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]
[[File:Example.jpg|thumb|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]
Chinese constellation.

== Concordance, Etymology, History ==
...

=== Identification of stars ===

{| class="wikitable"
!Star Names or Orders(Qing)
!Han Dynasty (SUN X. & J. Kistemaker<ref>Sun Xiaochun. & Kistemaker J. ''The Chinese sky during the Han''. Leiden: Brill. 1997, Pp241-6.</ref>)
!3rd to 6th Century (Boshun Yang<ref name=":12">B.-S. Yang杨伯顺, ''Zhongguo Chuantong Hengxing Guance Jingdu ji Xingguan Yanbian Yanjiu'' 中国传统恒星观测精度及星官演变研究 (A Research on the Accuracy of Chinese Traditional Star Observation and the Evolution of Constellations), PhD thesis, (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2023), Pp297-304.</ref>)
!Song Dynaty (Boshun Yang<ref name=":12" />, 1034 CE)
!Song Dynasty (Pan Nai<ref name=":02">Pan Nai潘鼐. ''Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi''中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 1989, Pp220-226.</ref>, 1052 CE)
!Song Dynasty (Boshun Yang<ref name=":12" />, 1052 CE)
!Yuan Dynasty (Pan Nai<ref>Pan Nai潘鼐. ''Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi''中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 2009. p435-443.</ref>, 14th century)
!Qing Dynaty (Yi Shitong<ref>Yi Shitong伊世同. ''Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao''中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981.</ref>, 18th Century)
!Ho PENG YOKE<ref>P.-Y. Ho, “Ancient And Mediaeval Observations of Comets and Novae in Chinese Sources,” ''Vistas in Astronomy'', 5(1962), 127-225.</ref>
|-
|1st
| valign="center" |x (determinative）
| valign="center" |x (determinative）
| valign="center" |x determinative）
| valign="center" |x (determinative）
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
|-
|2nd
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
|-
|3rd
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
|-
|4th
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
|-
|5th
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
|-
|6th
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
| valign="center" |x
|}

=== Maps (Gallery) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!historical map
!modern identification
!same in Stellarium
|-
|[[File:Kulou on the Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido Star Chart.jpg|alt=historical image of Kulou (Korea)|thumb|Kulou on the Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido Star Chart]]
|
|
|}

== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
In 202x, the name of the historical constellation "xxx" was suggested to be used for one of the stars in this constellation. ...

Decision: ...

==References ==
[[References (Chinese)]]

[[Category:Asterism ]][[Category:Constellation ]][[Category:Single star-asterism]]
[[Category:Eurasia]][[Category:Asian]][[Category:East Asian]]
[[Category:Chinese ]]
[[Category: Tau]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:49, 1 November 2026
Line 8:		Line 8:
	[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]		[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the earliest map or drawing]]
	[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]		[[File:Example.jpg\|thumb\|Image that shows the cultural object (e.g. in archaeological museum)]]
	Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with Bì (Net, 畢) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.		Fù Ěr (Attached Ear, 附耳) is a one-star Chinese asterism associated with [[Bixiu]] (Lodge Net, 畢宿) in the present-day constellation Taurus. Its name is already recorded in the Western Han ''Shiji'' (史記), in the “Tianguan shu” (天官書, Treatise on the Celestial Offices). The small star beside Bi’s large star is called Fu'er, evoking the act of listening or speaking softly close to someone’s ear.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History ==
Line 16:		Line 16:

	=== Identification of stars ===		=== Identification of stars ===
			There is almost no change concerning the historical identification of Bixiu and Fu'er.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!Star Names or Orders(Qing)		!Star Names or Orders(Qing)
Line 28:		Line 28:
	!Ho PENG YOKE<ref>P.-Y. Ho, “Ancient And Mediaeval Observations of Comets and Novae in Chinese Sources,” ''Vistas in Astronomy'', 5(1962), 127-225.</ref>		!Ho PENG YOKE<ref>P.-Y. Ho, “Ancient And Mediaeval Observations of Comets and Novae in Chinese Sources,” ''Vistas in Astronomy'', 5(1962), 127-225.</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~1st~~		\|Fu'er
	\| valign="center" \|~~x (determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|~~x (determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|~~x determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|~~x (determinative）~~		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\| valign="center" \|x		\| valign="center" \|sigma2 Tau
	\|-
	~~\|2nd~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|3rd~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|4th~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|5th~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|-
	~~\|6th~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	~~\| valign="center" \|x~~
	\|}		\|}

Line 96:		Line 46:
	!same in Stellarium		!same in Stellarium
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[File:~~Kulou on the~~ Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido ~~Star Chart~~.jpg\|~~alt~~=~~historical image of Kulou~~ (~~Korea~~)\|thumb\|~~Kulou on the Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido Star Chart~~]]		\|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido.jpg\|thumb\|'''Bi and Fuer in ''Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido''''']]
	\|		\| rowspan="3" \|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Yuan dynasty(1360s) reconstructed by Boshun Yang.jpg\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer reconstructed by Boshun Yang]]
	\|		\| rowspan="3" \|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Stellarium.png\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer in Stellarium]]
			\|-
			\|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Gezi yuejin tu.jpg\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer in ''Gezi yuejin tu'']]
			\|-
			\|[[File:Bi and Fuer in Yixiang kaocheng star map of 18th century.jpg\|thumb\|Bi and Fuer in ''Yixiang kaocheng'' star map of 18th century]]
	\|}		\|}


	== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==		== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
	In 202x, the name of the historical constellation "~~xxx~~" was suggested to be used for ~~one of the stars in this~~ constellation. ...		In 202x, the name of the historical constellation "Fuer" was suggested to be used for sigma2 Tau, for it is a single-star constellation and has been used for more than 2,000 yeas. ...

	Decision: ...		Decision: ...