GIBIL6 - Revision history

Sushoff at 16:13, 10 June 2026

2026-06-10T16:13:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:13, 10 June 2026
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	[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Solar System]] [[Category:Planet]] [[Category:Mars]] [[		[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Solar System]] [[Category:Planet]] [[Category:Mars]]
	[[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Constellation]]
	[[Category:Deity]]		[[Category:Deity]]

Sushoff: Replaced content with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:^mulGIBIL₆, ''Girra''}} #REDIRECT Girra Category:Mesopotamian Category:Sumerian Category:West Asian Category:Asian Category:Eurasia Category:Cuneiform Category:Solar System Category:Planet Category:Mars [[Category:Constellation Category:Deity"

2026-06-10T16:13:15Z

Replaced content with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}} #REDIRECT Girra Category:Mesopotamian Category:Sumerian Category:West Asian Category:Asian Category:Eurasia Category:Cuneiform Category:Solar System Category:Planet Category:Mars [[ Category:Constellation Category:Deity"

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 {{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}
-Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
-----
+#REDIRECT [[Girra]]
-???Probably to be added NE.GI.IZI,GAR = N13???
+[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Solar System]] [[Category:Planet]] [[Category:Mars]] [[
 [[Category:Constellation]]
 [[Category:Deity]]

HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-06-07T19:41:48Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:41, 7 June 2026
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	* (a) Erm. 15642: ''na-wa-ru-um'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Horowitz 2000<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206</ref>, 196-197:15], and also [Shileiko 1924, 147; Dossin 1935<ref>''Dossin G''. Prières aux “Dieux de la nuit” (AO 6769) // RA 32, № 4, 179-190.</ref>, 180; von Soden 1936, 306],		* (a) Erm. 15642: ''na-wa-ru-um'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Horowitz 2000<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206</ref>, 196-197:15], and also [Shileiko 1924, 147; Dossin 1935<ref>''Dossin G''. Prières aux “Dieux de la nuit” (AO 6769) // RA 32, № 4, 179-190.</ref>, 180; von Soden 1936, 306],
	* (b) AO 6769: ''nam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Dossin 1935, 181-182:16; Horowitz-Wasserman 1996<ref name=":0">''Horowitz W., Wasserman N.'' Another Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night // JCS. 1996. Vol. 48. P. 57- 60.</ref>, 60],		* (b) AO 6769: ''nam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Dossin 1935, 181-182:16; Horowitz and Wasserman 1996<ref name=":0">''Horowitz W., Wasserman N.'' Another Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night // JCS. 1996. Vol. 48. P. 57- 60.</ref>, 60],
	* (c) CBS 574: ''šam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>GIB[IL<sub>6</sub>] "Fierce Gir[ra]" [Horowitz-Wasserman 1996<ref name=":0" />, 58:13].		* (c) CBS 574: ''šam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>GIB[IL<sub>6</sub>] "Fierce Gir[ra]" [Horowitz and Wasserman 1996<ref name=":0" />, 58:13].
	\|constellation		\|constellation
	\|-		\|-
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	* List K 7069:		* List K 7069:
	** <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.R[A ...] / <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.RA[...] / MUL.MUL ''za-ap-pu'' [...] / <sup>mul</sup>BIL.GI IZI. GAR [...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>ŠUDUN M[UL...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>''ka-li-tum'' [...]		** <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.R[A ...] / <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR.RA[...] / MUL.MUL ''za-ap-pu'' [...] / <sup>mul</sup>BIL.GI IZI. GAR [...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>ŠUDUN M[UL...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>''ka-li-tum'' [...]
	** "~~Enmesharr~~[a...] / ~~Enmesharra~~ [...] / Stars, Stubble / Girra, light [...] / Yoke, S[tar...] / Kidney [...]" [CT 26, 49:4-9; Cooley 2013, 126]		** "Enmešarr[a...] / Enmešarra [...] / Stars, Stubble / Girra, light [...] / Yoke, S[tar...] / Kidney [...]" [CT 26, 49:4-9; Cooley 2013, 126]
	\|		\|
	* Mars		* Mars

WayneHorowitz at 06:34, 5 June 2026

2026-06-05T06:34:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:34, 5 June 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)		<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143).

YoulaAzkarrula at 05:44, 20 May 2026

2026-05-20T05:44:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:44, 20 May 2026
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	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
	[[Category:Sumerian]]		[[Category:Sumerian]]
	[[Category:West Asian]]		[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
	[[Category:Eurasia]]		[[Category:Eurasia]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]

JanSafford: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[1] */

2026-04-24T10:44:01Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:44, 24 April 2026
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	Old Babylonian prayer:		Old Babylonian prayer:

	* (a) Erm. 15642: ''na-wa-ru-um'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Horowitz 2000, 196-197:15], and also [Shileiko 1924, 147; Dossin 1935, 180; von Soden 1936, 306],		* (a) Erm. 15642: ''na-wa-ru-um'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Horowitz 2000<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Astral Tablets in the Hermitage, Saint Petersburg // ZA. 2000. Bd. 90. S. 194-206</ref>, 196-197:15], and also [Shileiko 1924, 147; Dossin 1935<ref>''Dossin G''. Prières aux “Dieux de la nuit” (AO 6769) // RA 32, № 4, 179-190.</ref>, 180; von Soden 1936, 306],
	* (b) AO 6769: ''nam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Dossin 1935, 181-182:16; Horowitz 1996, 60],		* (b) AO 6769: ''nam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI "Brilliant Girra." [Dossin 1935, 181-182:16; Horowitz-Wasserman 1996<ref name=":0">''Horowitz W., Wasserman N.'' Another Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night // JCS. 1996. Vol. 48. P. 57- 60.</ref>, 60],
	* (c) CBS 574: ''šam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>GIB[IL<sub>6</sub>] "Fierce Gir[ra]" [Horowitz-Wasserman 1996, 58:13].		* (c) CBS 574: ''šam-ru'' <sup>d</sup>GIB[IL<sub>6</sub>] "Fierce Gir[ra]" [Horowitz-Wasserman 1996<ref name=":0" />, 58:13].
	\|constellation		\|constellation
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Seleucid temple ritual.'''		\|'''Seleucid temple ritual.'''
	* <sup>múl</sup>AN <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI ''ez-zu''... "Mars, the wrathful Girra ..." [RAcc 138, 153:308; Linssen 2004, 220:308].		* <sup>múl</sup>AN <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI ''ez-zu''... "Mars, the wrathful Girra ..." [RAcc 138, 153:308; Linssen 2004<ref>''Linssen, Marc J.H.'' The Cults of Uruk and Babylon : The Temple Ritual Texts as Evidence for Hellenistic Cult Practises. Cuneiform Monographs 25. Leiden, Boston : Brill, Styx. 2004.</ref>, 220:308].
	* W. 22281a.		* W. 22281a.
	** <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI ZALAG<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI <sup>d</sup>''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>''-ra'' "The brilliant (fiery) Girra before Enmesharra" [SpTU I, 95:10ʹ]; for full text see (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2\|<sup>lú</sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]].		** <sup>d</sup>BIL.GI ZALAG<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI <sup>d</sup>''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>''-ra'' "The brilliant (fiery) Girra before Enmesharra" [SpTU I, 95:10ʹ]; for full text see (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2\|<sup>lú</sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]].

Sushoff at 16:57, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T16:57:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:57, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)		<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)

Sushoff at 14:52, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:52:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:52, 22 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)		<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)

Sushoff at 07:22, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:22:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:22, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>, ''Girra''}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)		<sup>mul</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub> (𒀯𒉈𒄀) is the astral manifestation of the Sumero-Akkadian fire-god Girra. In Old Babylonian Prayers to the Gods of the Night, Girra is an independent constellation which may also be the case in the contemporary myth 'Girra and Elamatum' when complete. Later, Girra becomes identified with Mars because of the planet's fiery red-orange color (see Horowitz 2020: 142-143)

Sushoff at 19:57, 15 December 2025

2025-12-15T19:57:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:57, 15 December 2025
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	???Probably to be added NE.GI.IZI,GAR = N13???		???Probably to be added NE.GI.IZI,GAR = N13???

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	Var. readings:		Var. readings: