GU4.AN.NA - Revision history

Sushoff at 17:39, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T17:39:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:39, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:TauAll+year.jpg\|thumb\|Mesopotamian terms in the sign of Taurus; the diagram shows that the terminology was changed around 300 BCE (Hoffmann and Hunger 2024)<ref name=":1">Hoffmann, S. M. and Hunger, H. (2024). Terminology in Taurus, The Bull. ''Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires'', 4, 121</ref>.]]		[[File:TauAll+year.jpg\|thumb\|Mesopotamian terms in the sign of Taurus; the diagram shows that the terminology was changed around 300 BCE (Hoffmann and Hunger 2024)<ref name=":1">Hoffmann, S. M. and Hunger, H. (2024). Terminology in Taurus, The Bull. ''Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires'', 4, 121</ref>.]]

Sushoff: /* Historical Dictionaries */

2026-03-17T06:30:19Z

Historical Dictionaries

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:30, 17 March 2026
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	=== Additional===		=== Additional===

	==== ~~II.~~ Deity.====		==== Deity.====
	A mythological character amidst Ana's entourage. Ištar, Ana's daughter, asks her father to place the Heavenly Bull at her own disposal in order to use it to destroy the city of Uruk — thus avenging Gilgamesh, who had rejected her claims. Accordingly, the bull reaped mass destruction, only to be eventually killed by Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu. In the Sumerian version of the myth, the same name is used for the bull [Cavigneaux, al-Rawi 1993; ETCSL, Text 1.8.1.2], Akkadian descriptions are found in the epic, "About the one who has seen it all" (VI 92-180) [I will open to you, 152-155]. Although the mythological text does not explicitly relate the Heavenly Bull with <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA as being the same character, this hypothesis is, however, considered as the most probable [Black-Green 1992, 49; G. 77, I; Soltysiak 2001, 2001]. In astrological geography, the Heavenly Bull is associated: (a) with Aratta, (b) with Ur, Der or Duranki [Weidner 1963].		A mythological character amidst Ana's entourage. Ištar, Ana's daughter, asks her father to place the Heavenly Bull at her own disposal in order to use it to destroy the city of Uruk — thus avenging Gilgamesh, who had rejected her claims. Accordingly, the bull reaped mass destruction, only to be eventually killed by Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu. In the Sumerian version of the myth, the same name is used for the bull [Cavigneaux, al-Rawi 1993; ETCSL, Text 1.8.1.2], Akkadian descriptions are found in the epic, "About the one who has seen it all" (VI 92-180) [I will open to you, 152-155]. Although the mythological text does not explicitly relate the Heavenly Bull with <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA as being the same character, this hypothesis is, however, considered as the most probable [Black-Green 1992, 49; G. 77, I; Soltysiak 2001, 2001]. In astrological geography, the Heavenly Bull is associated: (a) with Aratta, (b) with Ur, Der or Duranki [Weidner 1963].

	See also: [...] <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na ''ki''-˹''i''˺ [''qabû''] "[...] Heavenly Bull, [said]," found in a Neo-Assyrian mythological text with unclear contexts [Lambert 1989, 216:8; Livingstone 1986, 64:8].		See also: [...] <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na ''ki''-˹''i''˺ [''qabû''] "[...] Heavenly Bull, [said]," found in a Neo-Assyrian mythological text with unclear contexts [Lambert 1989, 216:8; Livingstone 1986, 64:8].

	====~~III.~~ Symbol.====		====Symbol.====
	In Mesopotamian glyptics and ceramics there are many images of bulls, but few of them have astral significance. The most famous are two Seleucid tablets from Uruk. On one of them (O 175) is a description of a ritual for making a sacred drum from an ox hide; a lying humpbacked bull is depicted, with the inscription: <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GU<sub>4</sub> IGI-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ana'' IGI <sup>d</sup>''En-lil''<sub>2</sub> GAR-''nu'' "The heavenly bull — a bull whose face is placed before Enlil". [TU, 47 rev.; Livingstone 1986, 194; Kurtik 2007, fig. 10], on another tablet (VAT 7851) — a galloping humpbacked bull with its head turned backwards, next to symbols of the Moon and Pleiades [Weidner 1927, Taf. V 1; Weidner 1967, Taf. 1-2; Kurtik 2007, fig. 13]. Similar images of a galloping, walking, or lying bull, surrounded with astral symbols (month, stars, signs of the zodiac) are found on Seleucid seals [AUWE 19, no. 705-714, 841, p. 154], see for example [Kurtik 2007, figure 15]. These images fully depict the whole figure of the bull. In the list of zodiacal constellation symbols W 22646, the name MUL2.MUL2 (=Pleiades), which was more often used for the second zodiac sign, corresponds to the entry: al-pi ana [x ...] "bull for [...]". [Foxvog 1993, 107; SpTU II, 43:2, 20].		In Mesopotamian glyptics and ceramics there are many images of bulls, but few of them have astral significance. The most famous are two Seleucid tablets from Uruk. On one of them (O 175) is a description of a ritual for making a sacred drum from an ox hide; a lying humpbacked bull is depicted, with the inscription: <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GU<sub>4</sub> IGI-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ana'' IGI <sup>d</sup>''En-lil''<sub>2</sub> GAR-''nu'' "The heavenly bull — a bull whose face is placed before Enlil". [TU, 47 rev.; Livingstone 1986, 194; Kurtik 2007, fig. 10], on another tablet (VAT 7851) — a galloping humpbacked bull with its head turned backwards, next to symbols of the Moon and Pleiades [Weidner 1927, Taf. V 1; Weidner 1967, Taf. 1-2; Kurtik 2007, fig. 13]. Similar images of a galloping, walking, or lying bull, surrounded with astral symbols (month, stars, signs of the zodiac) are found on Seleucid seals [AUWE 19, no. 705-714, 841, p. 154], see for example [Kurtik 2007, figure 15]. These images fully depict the whole figure of the bull. In the list of zodiacal constellation symbols W 22646, the name MUL2.MUL2 (=Pleiades), which was more often used for the second zodiac sign, corresponds to the entry: al-pi ana [x ...] "bull for [...]". [Foxvog 1993, 107; SpTU II, 43:2, 20].

	We believe, however, that these images have no astronomical significance. In fact, Mesopotamian astronomers distinguished in the sky as a figure of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA only the front part of the bull, as later Greek astronomers did. This is indicated by the following three circumstances: (a) the Akkadian name of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>Is lê "Jaw of the Bull" (see i15), (b) the absence of references to the hind parts of the bull in the description of the positions of stars in the constellation, (c) on some seals with astral symbols, only the Bull’s head is depicted, thus lacking a complete figure of the Bull [Kurtik 2007, Fig. 16, 29, 30]. Note, in addition, that the constellations <sup>mu''l''</sup>''Is lê'' "Bull's jaw" (=Hiades) and <sup>mul</sup>''Zappu'' "Bristles, mane (of the Bull)" (=Pleiades) stretch out to areas corresponding to the borders of the Greek Taurus — as such, there is simply not enough room for a full figure of the bull to be attested [Kurtik 2002, 94-95]. The absence of the rear portion of the Heavenly Bull is probably connected with the Akkadian myth in which Enkidu, following his victory, tears off the bull’s hind leg and throws it at Ištar’s face [I will reveal it to you, 154:154-155].		We believe, however, that these images have no astronomical significance. In fact, Mesopotamian astronomers distinguished in the sky as a figure of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA only the front part of the bull, as later Greek astronomers did. This is indicated by the following three circumstances: (a) the Akkadian name of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>Is lê "Jaw of the Bull" (see i15), (b) the absence of references to the hind parts of the bull in the description of the positions of stars in the constellation, (c) on some seals with astral symbols, only the Bull’s head is depicted, thus lacking a complete figure of the Bull [Kurtik 2007, Fig. 16, 29, 30]. Note, in addition, that the constellations <sup>mu''l''</sup>''Is lê'' "Bull's jaw" (=Hiades) and <sup>mul</sup>''Zappu'' "Bristles, mane (of the Bull)" (=Pleiades) stretch out to areas corresponding to the borders of the Greek Taurus — as such, there is simply not enough room for a full figure of the bull to be attested [Kurtik 2002, 94-95]. The absence of the rear portion of the Heavenly Bull is probably connected with the Akkadian myth in which Enkidu, following his victory, tears off the bull’s hind leg and throws it at Ištar’s face [I will reveal it to you, 154:154-155].

	====~~IV. Identification~~.====		====Previous Identifications.====
	= Taurus [Waerden 1949, 14; 1952-53, 219; 1974, 74; Weidner 1957-59, 76a; BPO 2, 12; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207; ASM, 271; Horowitz 2014, 246; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].		= Taurus [Waerden 1949, 14; 1952-53, 219; 1974, 74; Weidner 1957-59, 76a; BPO 2, 12; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207; ASM, 271; Horowitz 2014, 246; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].

	= αθ1.2γδε Tauri [Koch 1989, 77-79, 111].		= αθ1.2γδε Tauri [Koch 1989, 77-79, 111].

	==== V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====		==== Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====
	(1) mul dil.bat gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na, mul sa<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na "Star with great brilliance of the Heavenly Bull" (γ Tau or rather α Tauri, see [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 555]), see dbn-text (§§A, B, M), Lunaria et al, and (Kurtik i15) [[Is le10\|''Is lê'']].		(1) mul dil.bat gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na, mul sa<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na "Star with great brilliance of the Heavenly Bull" (γ Tau or rather α Tauri, see [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 555]), see dbn-text (§§A, B, M), Lunaria et al, and (Kurtik i15) [[Is le10\|''Is lê'']].

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	(3) SI <sup>múl</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA "Horn of the Heavenly Bull" (β Tauri), see text BM 36609.		(3) SI <sup>múl</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA "Horn of the Heavenly Bull" (β Tauri), see text BM 36609.

	====~~VI.~~ Astrology. ====		====Astrology. ====

	===== Identifications: =====		===== Identifications: =====

Sushoff at 14:56, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T14:56:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:56, 22 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA}}
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	[[File:TauAll+year.jpg\|thumb\|Mesopotamian terms in the sign of Taurus; the diagram shows that the terminology was changed around 300 BCE (Hoffmann and Hunger 2024)<ref name=":1">Hoffmann, S. M. and Hunger, H. (2024). Terminology in Taurus, The Bull. ''Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires'', 4, 121</ref>.]]		[[File:TauAll+year.jpg\|thumb\|Mesopotamian terms in the sign of Taurus; the diagram shows that the terminology was changed around 300 BCE (Hoffmann and Hunger 2024)<ref name=":1">Hoffmann, S. M. and Hunger, H. (2024). Terminology in Taurus, The Bull. ''Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires'', 4, 121</ref>.]]

Sushoff at 07:27, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:27:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:27, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:TauAll+year.jpg\|thumb\|Mesopotamian terms in the sign of Taurus; the diagram shows that the terminology was changed around 300 BCE (Hoffmann and Hunger 2024)<ref name=":1">Hoffmann, S. M. and Hunger, H. (2024). Terminology in Taurus, The Bull. ''Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires'', 4, 121</ref>.]]		[[File:TauAll+year.jpg\|thumb\|Mesopotamian terms in the sign of Taurus; the diagram shows that the terminology was changed around 300 BCE (Hoffmann and Hunger 2024)<ref name=":1">Hoffmann, S. M. and Hunger, H. (2024). Terminology in Taurus, The Bull. ''Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires'', 4, 121</ref>.]]
	[[File:Fig1 taurus tablet 150dpi sciLogs.jpg\|thumb\|Taurus sign on clay tablet VAT 7851 with drawings of Pleiades (Bristle), Hyades (Chariot), Bull, and the Moon during a total lunar eclipse in the Moon's hypsoma; drawing by Hoffmann (2025) <ref name=":0">Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>]]		[[File:Fig1 taurus tablet 150dpi sciLogs.jpg\|thumb\|Taurus sign on clay tablet VAT 7851 with drawings of Pleiades (Bristle), Hyades (Chariot), Bull, and the Moon during a total lunar eclipse in the Moon's hypsoma; drawing by Hoffmann (2025) <ref name=":0">Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>]]

Sushoff at 20:21, 15 December 2025

2025-12-15T20:21:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:21, 15 December 2025
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	<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA (𒀯𒄞𒀭𒈾), The Heavenly Bull (or Bull of Heaven) is an ancient Mesopotamian constellation in the area of [[Taurus]]. The abbreviation GU<sub>4</sub>.AN also refers to the first half of the zodiac sign of Taurus before 300 BCE (thereafter, the sign name is MUL.MUL).<ref>Steele, J. M. (2018), `The development of the Babylonian zodiac: Some preliminary observations', Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 18(4), 97--105.</ref><ref name=":1" /> The spelling variant GU<sub>3</sub>.AN.NA can also be read KA.AN.NA (Mouth of Heaven)<ref>Horowitz 2014, 34:26</ref> and, thus, invites the interpretation as a "Gate of Heaven" that can have a religious function.		<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA (𒀯𒄞𒀭𒈾), The Heavenly Bull (or Bull of Heaven) is an ancient Mesopotamian constellation in the area of [[Taurus]]. The abbreviation GU<sub>4</sub>.AN also refers to the first half of the zodiac sign of Taurus before 300 BCE (thereafter, the sign name is MUL.MUL).<ref>Steele, J. M. (2018), `The development of the Babylonian zodiac: Some preliminary observations', Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 18(4), 97--105.</ref><ref name=":1" /> The spelling variant GU<sub>3</sub>.AN.NA can also be read KA.AN.NA (Mouth of Heaven)<ref>Horowitz 2014, 34:26</ref> and, thus, invites the interpretation as a "Gate of Heaven" that can have a religious function.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Krebernik~~ (~~2023~~)~~===~~
	~~The sumerogram means “Bull of Heaven”~~. ~~Its normal Akk. equivalent is ''alû'' as attested~~, e.g., in the Gilgameš epic (etymology unclear, perhaps identical with the homophonous name of a demon and/or a drum). As a star name, GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA is read ''Is-lê'' “Jaw of the Wild Bull” (see below). ~~<sup>mul~~</~~sup>GU<sub~~>~~4</sub>.AN.NA.~~

	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	Var. readings and designations:		Var. readings and designations:

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	*AN.GU<sub>4</sub>;		*AN.GU<sub>4</sub>;
	*= <sup>mul</sup> <sup>(d)</sup>''Is lê''; mur. "Heavenly Bull", acq. "Bull's jaw"; constellation in Taurus (Taurus) [G. 77; BPO 2, 12; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].		*= <sup>mul</sup> <sup>(d)</sup>''Is lê''; mur. "Heavenly Bull", acq. "Bull's jaw"; constellation in Taurus (Taurus) [G. 77; BPO 2, 12; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].
			The sumerogram means “Bull of Heaven” and its normal Akk. equivalent is ''alû'' as attested,<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref> e.g., in the Gilgameš epic (etymology unclear, perhaps identical with the homophonous name of a demon and/or a drum). As a star name, GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA is read ''Is-lê'' “Jaw of the Wild Bull” (see below). <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA.

	In the book Kurtik (2007), the content of this lexicon entry was distributed across the following lemmata:		In the book Kurtik (2007), the content of this lexicon entry was distributed across the following lemmata:

Sushoff at 20:57, 3 December 2025

2025-12-03T20:57:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:57, 3 December 2025
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	[[Category:Eurasia]]		[[Category:Eurasia]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
			[[Category:Tau]]

	[[Category:4workWayne]]		[[Category:4workWayne]]

	<references />		<references />

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Stars within the Constellation Area */

2025-12-02T01:36:16Z

Stars within the Constellation Area

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:36, 2 December 2025
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	\|[[File:Hyadespleiadesmoon IMG 2665 b s.gif\|thumb\|Hyades, Pleiades and the Moon (photograph by SMH)]]		\|[[File:Hyadespleiadesmoon IMG 2665 b s.gif\|thumb\|Hyades, Pleiades and the Moon (photograph by SMH)]]
	\|}		\|}
			[[File:GUANNA CH Screenshot 2025-11-30 151701.png\|thumb\|Convex Hull for the stars inside GU4.AN.NA (CC BY Youla Azkarrula).]]

	====Stars within the Constellation Area====		====Stars within the Constellation Area====
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	\|[[Aldebaran]]		\|[[Aldebaran]]
	\|HIP 21421		\|HIP 21421
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines
	\|0.86		\|0.86
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Elnath]]		\|[[Elnath]]
	\|HIP 25428		\|HIP 25428
	\| ~~within constellation~~ lines		\| Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|1.65		\|1.65
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Alcyone]]		\|[[Alcyone]]
	\|HIP 17702		\|HIP 17702
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|2.87		\|2.87
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Tianguan]]		\|[[Tianguan]]
	\| HIP 26451		\| HIP 26451
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.03		\|3.03
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Chamukuy]]		\|[[Chamukuy]]
	\|HIP 20894		\|HIP 20894
	\| ~~within constellation~~ lines		\| Constellation lines
	\|3.41		\|3.41
	\|-		\|-
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	\|λ Tauri		\|λ Tauri
	\|HIP 18724		\|HIP 18724
	\| ~~within constellation~~ lines		\| Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.41		\|3.41
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Ain]]		\|[[Ain]]
	\|HIP 20889		\|HIP 20889
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines
	\|3.53		\|3.53
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Prima Hyadum]]		\|[[Prima Hyadum]]
	\|HIP 20205		\|HIP 20205
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines
	\|3.65		\|3.65
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Secunda Hyadum]]		\|[[Secunda Hyadum]]
	\|HIP 20455		\|HIP 20455
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines
	\|3.76		\|3.76
	\|-		\|-
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	\|37 Tau		\|37 Tau
	\|HIP 19038		\|HIP 19038
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines
	\|4.37		\|4.37
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff: /* Stars within the Constellation Area */

2025-11-21T15:46:48Z

Stars within the Constellation Area

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:46, 21 November 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	\|1		\|1
	\|Aldebaran		\|[[Aldebaran]]
	\|HIP 21421		\|HIP 21421
	\|within constellation lines		\|within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|2		\|2
	\|Elnath		\|[[Elnath]]
	\|HIP 25428		\|HIP 25428
	\| within constellation lines		\| within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|3		\|3
	\|Alcyone		\|[[Alcyone]]
	\|HIP 17702		\|HIP 17702
	\|within constellation lines		\|within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|4		\|4
	\|Tianguan		\|[[Tianguan]]
	\| HIP 26451		\| HIP 26451
	\|within constellation lines		\|within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|5		\|5
	\|Chamukuy		\|[[Chamukuy]]
	\|HIP 20894		\|HIP 20894
	\| within constellation lines		\| within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|7		\|7
	\|Ain		\|[[Ain]]
	\|HIP 20889		\|HIP 20889
	\|within constellation lines		\|within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|8		\|8
	\|Atlas		\|[[Atlas]]
	\|HIP 17847		\|HIP 17847
	\|Inside the Hull		\|Inside the Hull
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	\|-		\|-
	\|9		\|9
	\|Prima Hyadum		\|[[Prima Hyadum]]
	\|HIP 20205		\|HIP 20205
	\|within constellation lines		\|within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|10		\|10
	\|Secunda Hyadum		\|[[Secunda Hyadum]]
	\|HIP 20455		\|HIP 20455
	\|within constellation lines		\|within constellation lines
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	\|-		\|-
	\|26		\|26
	\| Pleione		\| [[Pleione]]
	\|HIP 17851		\|HIP 17851
	\|Inside the Hull		\|Inside the Hull

Sushoff at 15:45, 21 November 2025

2025-11-21T15:45:27Z

Show changes

Sushoff at 11:46, 9 October 2025

2025-10-09T11:46:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:46, 9 October 2025
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	====(g26) GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA====		====(g26) GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA====
	The inscription below the image of a reclining humpbacked bull (zebu?) on the Seleucid tablet O 175 describing the ritual for making a sacred drum [G. 73; TU, 47 rev.]; in [Livingstone 1986, 194] erroneously for <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA.		The inscription below the image of a reclining humpbacked bull (zebu?) on the Seleucid tablet O 175 describing the ritual for making a sacred drum [G. 73; TU, 47 rev.]; in [Livingstone 1986, 194] erroneously for <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA.
	\|[[File:Tau O175Livingstone1986.jpg\|thumb\|Bull of Heaven on Seleucid tablet O175 (Livingstone 1986).]]		\|[[File:Tau O175Livingstone1986.jpg\|thumb\|Bull of Heaven on Seleucid tablet O175 (Livingstone 1986)<ref>''Livingstone A.'' Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.</ref>.]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|