IM.ŠU.RIN.NA - Revision history

Sushoff at 14:24, 13 March 2026

2026-03-13T14:24:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:24, 13 March 2026
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	[[File:Charcoal kilns 01.jpg\|thumb\|Charcoal kilns, furnaces as invented in Mesopotamia.]]		[[File:Charcoal kilns 01.jpg\|thumb\|Charcoal kilns, furnaces as invented in Mesopotamia.]]
	<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA (𒀯𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾) = ''tinūru,'' 'The Furnace'		<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA (𒀯𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾) = ''tinūru,'' 'The Furnace'. The term refers to particularly bright phenomena in the sky, perhaps to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]], some planets and other.

	~~'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].~~
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	Var. reading:		'''Var. reading:'''

	* <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA		* <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA
	* = <sup>mul</sup>''~~tinūru''~~ 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'		* = ''<sup>mul</sup>Tinūru (𒀯𒋾𒉡𒊒)''
			* = 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'
			The general term only being known to refer to bright phenomena, the identification is uncertain. Among them seem to be the star [[Vega]] in [[Lyra]], [[:Category:Venus\|Venus]], and apparently also [[:Category:Jupiter\|Jupiter]].

	Var. designations:		'''Var. designations:'''
	* 1) constellation,		* 1) constellation,
	* 2) epithet of [[:Category:Venus\|Venus]] [G. 198].		* 2) epithet of [[:Category:Venus\|Venus]] [G. 198].
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	! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \|Kurtik (2022)		! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \|Kurtik (2022)
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
			\|-
			!
			=== <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA ===
			!
	\|-		\|-
	\|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA; = <sup>mul</sup>tinūru «Печь»; 1) созвездие, 2) эпитет Венеры [G. 198].		\|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA; = <sup>mul</sup>tinūru «Печь»; 1) созвездие, 2) эпитет Венеры [G. 198].
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	(4) Блестящая звезда не появляется при восходе; a) DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA ina IGI.DU<sub>8</sub>.A-šu<sub>2</sub> MUL ni-bu-u<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> bi-ri-šu<sub>2</sub> la SAR.SAR-aḫ ina MU BI ŠEG<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ u A.KAL.MEŠ GAL<sub>2</sub>-ši «Если при (гелиакическом) восходе Печи блестящая звезда, которая посреди нее, не появляется: в этом году будут дожди и наводнения», b) DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA i-ta-lal KI.MIN «Если (гелиакический восход) Печи задержался (букв. повис): будет то же самое» [Stev. O.T. obv. 5–8; 3. Erg., 298].		(4) Блестящая звезда не появляется при восходе; a) DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA ina IGI.DU<sub>8</sub>.A-šu<sub>2</sub> MUL ni-bu-u<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> bi-ri-šu<sub>2</sub> la SAR.SAR-aḫ ina MU BI ŠEG<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ u A.KAL.MEŠ GAL<sub>2</sub>-ši «Если при (гелиакическом) восходе Печи блестящая звезда, которая посреди нее, не появляется: в этом году будут дожди и наводнения», b) DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA i-ta-lal KI.MIN «Если (гелиакический восход) Печи задержался (букв. повис): будет то же самое» [Stev. O.T. obv. 5–8; 3. Erg., 298].
			\|Example
			\|-
			!Kurtik (2022, t04)
			!Gössmann (1950)
			\|-
			!
			=== <sup>mul</sup>''Tinūru'' ===
			!
			\|-
			\|аккадская параллель к <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA «Печь»; 1) созвездие, 2) название Венеры в лексических и астрологических текстах, см. i10IM.ŠU.RIN.NA
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 20:05, 12 March 2026

2026-03-12T20:05:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:05, 12 March 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Lexical texts.'''		\|'''Lexical texts.'''
	* (1) In early Sumerian lists: <sup>mul</sup> im.šu.rin.na.nu.mu.un.kuš.e.ne [MSL XI, 108:409]; <sup>mul</sup>im.šu.rin.na.nu.˹mu.su.e.ne˺ [ibid. 143, Forerunner 8 col. x 23]; [<sup>mul</sup>i]m.šu.rin.na.nu.kuš [ibid, 144, Forerunner 9, col. iii 3].		* (1) In early Sumerian lists:
	* (2) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>im.šu.rin.na nu.kuš<sub>2</sub>.u<sub>3</sub>.e.ne = ''kak-kab ti-nu-ri al-ma-na-a-ti'' "Star of the widow's furnace" (Urra 22: 305', Bloch-Horowitz 2015, 109]; <sup>mul</sup>''im-šu-rin''-<sup>munus</sup>''úš-ka-da-uš-e-ne'' (~~вар~~.: <sup>mul</sup>''im-šu-rin''-<sup>munus</sup>''úš-dub''<sub>2</sub>''-ta-e-ne'') = <sup>mul</sup>''ti-nu-ur'' ''urudu'' [Emar		** <sup>mul</sup> im.šu.rin.na.nu.mu.un.kuš.e.ne [MSL XI, 108:409];
	* (3) Ḫg. B VI: <sup>[mul]</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA nu.kuš<sub>2</sub>.u<sub>3</sub>.e.ne = ''la a-ši-bu la a-ni-ḫu mul-te-šir'' SAL <<LA>> ''al-ma-na-a-ti'' <sup>d</sup>''al-ma-nu'' DAM <sup>d</sup>''iš-ḫa-ra'' "Widow’s Furnace: sleepless, tireless, (var.:) concerned with justice for widows, (var.): Almanu is Ishkhara's consort" [MSL XI, 41:51-52; CAD A/1, 363b], <sup>mul</sup>im.šu.rin.na.nu.kuš<sub>2</sub>.<u<sub>3</sub>.>e.ne = <sup>mul</sup>''ti-nu-ru''<sub>3</sub> ''al-ma-na-a-tu''<sub>3</sub> "Widow's Furnace" [SpTU III, 116 iii 19]. See also [ST 26, 47 r. 9].		** <sup>mul</sup>im.šu.rin.na.nu.˹mu.su.e.ne˺ [ibid. 143, Forerunner 8 col. x 23];
			** [<sup>mul</sup>i]m.šu.rin.na.nu.kuš [ibid, 144, Forerunner 9, col. iii 3].
			* (2) Urra XXII series:
			** <sup>mul</sup>im.šu.rin.na nu.kuš<sub>2</sub>.u<sub>3</sub>.e.ne = ''kak-kab ti-nu-ri al-ma-na-a-ti'' "Star of the widow's furnace" (Urra 22: 305', Bloch-Horowitz 2015, 109];
			** <sup>mul</sup>''im-šu-rin''-<sup>munus</sup>''úš-ka-da-uš-e-ne'' (var..: <sup>mul</sup>''im-šu-rin''-<sup>munus</sup>''úš-dub''<sub>2</sub>''-ta-e-ne'') = <sup>mul</sup>''ti-nu-ur'' ''urudu'' [Emar
			* (3) Ḫg. B VI:
			** <sup>[mul]</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA nu.kuš<sub>2</sub>.u<sub>3</sub>.e.ne = ''la a-ši-bu la a-ni-ḫu mul-te-šir'' SAL <<LA>> ''al-ma-na-a-ti'' <sup>d</sup>''al-ma-nu'' DAM <sup>d</sup>''iš-ḫa-ra'' "Widow’s Furnace: sleepless, tireless, (var.:) concerned with justice for widows, (var.): Almanu is Ishkhara's consort" [MSL XI, 41:51-52; CAD A/1, 363b],
			** <sup>mul</sup>im.šu.rin.na.nu.kuš<sub>2</sub>.<u<sub>3</sub>.>e.ne = <sup>mul</sup>''ti-nu-ru''<sub>3</sub> ''al-ma-na-a-tu''<sub>3</sub> "Widow's Furnace" [SpTU III, 116 iii 19]. See also [ST 26, 47 r. 9].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff at 16:25, 12 March 2026

2026-03-12T16:25:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 12 March 2026
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	'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].		'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'		Var. reading:

			* <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA
			* = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'

	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) constellation,		* 1) constellation,
	* 2) epithet of Venus [G. 198].		* 2) epithet of [[:Category:Venus\|Venus]] [G. 198].
	Note also the longer extended version of the star-name,		Note also the longer extended version of the star-name,

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	<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA was identified with male and female (Widows and Widowers, ''almānu'', ''almattu'') as well as the goddesses (<sup>d</sup>''Gu-la'' and <sup>d</sup>''dil-bat'' = Venus). see below). The mythological basis of the name "Widow's Furnace" is unclear. The identification with Vega in Lyra , which was part of the constellation <sup>d</sup>Gu-la, in the lists of ziqpu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN = ''bēlet balāṭi'' "Lady of Life" [Schaumberger 1952, 226:24; 228:VII; BPO 2, 36-37, Parallels II 7]. ''' <u>''This has to be checked????''</u>'''		<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA was identified with male and female (Widows and Widowers, ''almānu'', ''almattu'') as well as the goddesses (<sup>d</sup>''Gu-la'' and <sup>d</sup>''dil-bat'' = Venus). see below). The mythological basis of the name "Widow's Furnace" is unclear. The identification with Vega in Lyra , which was part of the constellation <sup>d</sup>Gu-la, in the lists of ziqpu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN = ''bēlet balāṭi'' "Lady of Life" [Schaumberger 1952, 226:24; 228:VII; BPO 2, 36-37, Parallels II 7]. ''' <u>''This has to be checked????''</u>'''

	==== Identification. ====		==== Previous Identification. ====
	(1) Venus as the morning star.		(1) Venus as the morning star.

Sushoff at 15:01, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T15:01:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:01, 22 January 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	[[File:Charcoal kilns 01.jpg\|thumb\|Charcoal kilns, furnaces as invented in Mesopotamia.]]		[[File:Charcoal kilns 01.jpg\|thumb\|Charcoal kilns, furnaces as invented in Mesopotamia.]]

Sushoff at 07:34, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:34:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:34, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Charcoal kilns 01.jpg\|thumb\|Charcoal kilns, furnaces as invented in Mesopotamia.]]		[[File:Charcoal kilns 01.jpg\|thumb\|Charcoal kilns, furnaces as invented in Mesopotamia.]]
	<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA (𒀯𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾) = ''tinūru,'' 'The Furnace'		<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA (𒀯𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾) = ''tinūru,'' 'The Furnace'

Sushoff at 15:41, 17 December 2025

2025-12-17T15:41:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:41, 17 December 2025
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	'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].		'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'

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	===Additional===		===Additional===

	==== ~~II.~~ Deity. ====		==== Deity. ====
	<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA was identified with male and female (Widows and Widowers, ''almānu'', ''almattu'') as well as the goddesses (<sup>d</sup>''Gu-la'' and <sup>d</sup>''dil-bat'' = Venus). see below). The mythological basis of the name "Widow's Furnace" is unclear. The identification with Vega in Lyra , which was part of the constellation <sup>d</sup>Gu-la, in the lists of ziqpu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN = ''bēlet balāṭi'' "Lady of Life" [Schaumberger 1952, 226:24; 228:VII; BPO 2, 36-37, Parallels II 7]. ''' <u>''This has to be checked????''</u>'''		<sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA was identified with male and female (Widows and Widowers, ''almānu'', ''almattu'') as well as the goddesses (<sup>d</sup>''Gu-la'' and <sup>d</sup>''dil-bat'' = Venus). see below). The mythological basis of the name "Widow's Furnace" is unclear. The identification with Vega in Lyra , which was part of the constellation <sup>d</sup>Gu-la, in the lists of ziqpu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN = ''bēlet balāṭi'' "Lady of Life" [Schaumberger 1952, 226:24; 228:VII; BPO 2, 36-37, Parallels II 7]. ''' <u>''This has to be checked????''</u>'''

	==== ~~III.~~ Identification. ====		==== Identification. ====
	(1) Venus as the morning star.		(1) Venus as the morning star.

	(2) A constellation, perhaps one of the names of Gula (=Lyra), see (Kurtik g28) [[Gula\|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']]''.'' ''' ''Synchronize with Gula entries - ???'''''		(2) A constellation, perhaps one of the names of Gula (=Lyra), see (Kurtik g28) [[Gula\|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']]''.'' ''' ''Synchronize with Gula entries - ???'''''

	==== ~~IV.~~ Astrology. ====		==== Astrology. ====

	===== Identifications: =====		===== Identifications: =====

Sushoff at 21:04, 3 December 2025

2025-12-03T21:04:55Z

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	[[Category:Venus]]		[[Category:Venus]]

	[[Category:~~4workWayne~~]]		[[Category:Lyr]]

Sushoff at 18:55, 16 August 2025

2025-08-16T18:55:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:55, 16 August 2025
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	'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].		'The Furnace' is probably to be identified with the star [[Vega]], the brightest star in the constellation [[Lyra]].
	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'

InitTeam at 18:10, 4 August 2025

2025-08-04T18:10:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:10, 4 August 2025
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	==Dictionary==		==Dictionary==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. reading:		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'

	* <sup>mul</sup>IM.~~ŠU.NIGIN<sub>2</sub>.NA = <sup>mul</sup>''tinūru'' 'The Furnace, 'The Oven.'~~		Var. designations:
	* 1) constellation,		* 1) constellation,
	* 2) epithet of Venus [G. 198].		* 2) epithet of Venus [G. 198].
	Note also the longer extended version of the star-name,		Note also the longer extended version of the star-name,
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	==== IV. Astrology. ====		==== IV. Astrology. ====
	~~Identifications:~~

			===== Identifications: =====
	(1) Furnace = Gula; <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA <sup>d</sup>''Gu-la be-let'' DIN "Furnace is Gula, the Lady of Life" [BPO 2, II 7].		(1) Furnace = Gula; <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA <sup>d</sup>''Gu-la be-let'' DIN "Furnace is Gula, the Lady of Life" [BPO 2, II 7].

	~~Predictions~~:		===== Predictions: =====

	(2) Furnace to acquire offspring; <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA ana MU TU[K? (x)] "Furnace to acquire offspring(?)" [BPO 2, III 10]; for a parallel see. [ibid., VII 5]. '''''check also'''''		(2) Furnace to acquire offspring; <sup>mul</sup>IM.ŠU.RIN.NA ana MU TU[K? (x)] "Furnace to acquire offspring(?)" [BPO 2, III 10]; for a parallel see. [ibid., VII 5]. '''''check also'''''

InitTeam at 20:01, 2 July 2025

2025-07-02T20:01:53Z

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	[[Category:Venus]]		[[Category:Venus]]

	[[Category:~~Wayne4work~~]]		[[Category:4workWayne]]