Is le10 - Revision history

Sushoff at 17:47, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T17:47:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''is lê''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''is lê''}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:Hyaden+plejaden smh2025 isle.JPG\|alt=star chart with drawing\|thumb\|The Babylonian constellation "Jaw of the Bull", Sumerian DA, Akkadian ''is lê'', typically identified with the Hyades. (Map: Susanne M Hoffmann 2025, with photography if the star cluster and Jupiter)]]		[[File:Hyaden+plejaden smh2025 isle.JPG\|alt=star chart with drawing\|thumb\|The Babylonian constellation "Jaw of the Bull", Sumerian DA, Akkadian ''is lê'', typically identified with the Hyades. (Map: Susanne M Hoffmann 2025, with photography if the star cluster and Jupiter)]]

Sushoff at 15:02, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T15:02:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:02, 22 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''is lê''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''is lê''}}
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	[[File:Hyaden+plejaden smh2025 isle.JPG\|alt=star chart with drawing\|thumb\|The Babylonian constellation "Jaw of the Bull", Sumerian DA, Akkadian ''is lê'', typically identified with the Hyades. (Map: Susanne M Hoffmann 2025, with photography if the star cluster and Jupiter)]]		[[File:Hyaden+plejaden smh2025 isle.JPG\|alt=star chart with drawing\|thumb\|The Babylonian constellation "Jaw of the Bull", Sumerian DA, Akkadian ''is lê'', typically identified with the Hyades. (Map: Susanne M Hoffmann 2025, with photography if the star cluster and Jupiter)]]

Sushoff at 07:36, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:36:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:36, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''is lê''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''is lê''}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Hyaden+plejaden smh2025 isle.JPG\|alt=star chart with drawing\|thumb\|The Babylonian constellation "Jaw of the Bull", Sumerian DA, Akkadian ''is lê'', typically identified with the Hyades. (Map: Susanne M Hoffmann 2025, with photography if the star cluster and Jupiter)]]		[[File:Hyaden+plejaden smh2025 isle.JPG\|alt=star chart with drawing\|thumb\|The Babylonian constellation "Jaw of the Bull", Sumerian DA, Akkadian ''is lê'', typically identified with the Hyades. (Map: Susanne M Hoffmann 2025, with photography if the star cluster and Jupiter)]]
	<sup>mul / d</sup>''is lê'' (𒀯𒄑𒇷) is the Akkadian name for an asterism within the Mesopotamian constellation of The Bull of Heaven in [[Taurus]]. The Akkadian term is often equated lexicaly, at least, with the full Sumerian constellation [[GU4.AN.NA\|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] (Kurtik g33).		<sup>mul / d</sup>''is lê'' (𒀯𒄑𒇷) is the Akkadian name for an asterism within the Mesopotamian constellation of The Bull of Heaven in [[Taurus]]. The Akkadian term is often equated lexicaly, at least, with the full Sumerian constellation [[GU4.AN.NA\|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] (Kurtik g33).

Sushoff at 15:50, 17 December 2025

2025-12-17T15:50:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:50, 17 December 2025
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	<sup>mul / d</sup>''is lê'' (𒀯𒄑𒇷) is the Akkadian name for an asterism within the Mesopotamian constellation of The Bull of Heaven in [[Taurus]]. The Akkadian term is often equated lexicaly, at least, with the full Sumerian constellation [[GU4.AN.NA\|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] (Kurtik g33).		<sup>mul / d</sup>''is lê'' (𒀯𒄑𒇷) is the Akkadian name for an asterism within the Mesopotamian constellation of The Bull of Heaven in [[Taurus]]. The Akkadian term is often equated lexicaly, at least, with the full Sumerian constellation [[GU4.AN.NA\|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] (Kurtik g33).

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Krebernik~~ (~~2023~~)===		''Is-lê''. “Jaw of the Wild Bull”; not attested as a deity outside astronomical contexts, where it corresponds to <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA. Hg (commentary to Hh) explains the name by the synonym ''laḫê alpi'' (MSL 11, 40: 43). Note the spelling ''si le-e'' in Hh (MSL 11, 30 section 10: 3).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>
	''Is-lê''. “Jaw of the Wild Bull”; not attested as a deity outside astronomical contexts, where it corresponds to <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA. Hg (commentary to Hh) explains the name by the synonym ''laḫê alpi'' (MSL 11, 40: 43). Note the spelling ''si le-e'' in Hh (MSL 11, 30 section 10: 3).
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann~~, ~~Horowitz~~, ~~Kim===~~

	==== Sources and Identification(s) ====		==== Sources and Identification(s) ====
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Stars within the Constellation Area */

2025-12-02T01:39:09Z

Stars within the Constellation Area

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:39, 2 December 2025
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	\|Example		\|Example
	\|}		\|}
			[[File:Is le CH Screenshot 2025-11-30 152036.png\|thumb\|Convex Hull for the stars inside is le (CC BY Youla Azkarrula).]]

	====Stars within the Constellation Area====		====Stars within the Constellation Area====
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	\|Aldebaran		\|Aldebaran
	\|HIP 21421		\|HIP 21421
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|0.86		\|0.86
	\|-		\|-
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	\| Chamukuy		\| Chamukuy
	\|HIP 20894		\|HIP 20894
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.41		\|3.41
	\|-		\|-
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	\|Ain		\|Ain
	\|HIP 20889		\|HIP 20889
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.53		\|3.53
	\|-		\|-
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	\| Prima Hyadum		\| Prima Hyadum
	\| HIP 20205		\| HIP 20205
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.65		\|3.65
	\|-		\|-
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	\|Secunda Hyadum		\|Secunda Hyadum
	\|HIP 20455		\|HIP 20455
	\| ~~within constellation~~ lines		\| Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.76		\|3.76
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff at 16:02, 21 November 2025

2025-11-21T16:02:35Z

Show changes

Sushoff at 18:57, 16 August 2025

2025-08-16T18:57:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:57, 16 August 2025
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	<sup>mul / d</sup>''is lê'' (𒀯𒄑𒇷) is the Akkadian name for an asterism within the Mesopotamian constellation of The Bull of Heaven in [[Taurus]]. The Akkadian term is often equated lexicaly, at least, with the full Sumerian constellation [[GU4.AN.NA\|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] (Kurtik g33).		<sup>mul / d</sup>''is lê'' (𒀯𒄑𒇷) is the Akkadian name for an asterism within the Mesopotamian constellation of The Bull of Heaven in [[Taurus]]. The Akkadian term is often equated lexicaly, at least, with the full Sumerian constellation [[GU4.AN.NA\|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] (Kurtik g33).

	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Krebernik (2023)===		===Krebernik (2023)===
	''Is-lê''. “Jaw of the Wild Bull”; not attested as a deity outside astronomical contexts, where it corresponds to <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA. Hg (commentary to Hh) explains the name by the synonym ''laḫê alpi'' (MSL 11, 40: 43). Note the spelling ''si le-e'' in Hh (MSL 11, 30 section 10: 3).		''Is-lê''. “Jaw of the Wild Bull”; not attested as a deity outside astronomical contexts, where it corresponds to <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA. Hg (commentary to Hh) explains the name by the synonym ''laḫê alpi'' (MSL 11, 40: 43). Note the spelling ''si le-e'' in Hh (MSL 11, 30 section 10: 3).

InitTeam at 18:06, 7 August 2025

2025-08-07T18:06:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:06, 7 August 2025
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	==== VI. Astrology. ====		==== VI. Astrology. ====
	~~Identifications:~~

			===== Identifications: =====
	(1) = Mars, according to [Bezold 1920, 122:132; G. 200, III], but there are, in our opinion, no serious grounds for such an identification.'''<u>ccc check???</u>'''		(1) = Mars, according to [Bezold 1920, 122:132; G. 200, III], but there are, in our opinion, no serious grounds for such an identification.'''<u>ccc check???</u>'''

	~~Predicates~~:		===== Predictions: =====

	(2) The Bull's Jaw stands all year long; DIŠ mulis le-e kal MU DU-az BE-ma MUL [...] "If the Bull's Jaw stands all year long, if the star(s) [...]" [BPO 2, IX 3, X 3]; the protasis of this prediction seems astronomically meaningless, for a discussion of the problem see. [3. Erg., 328-329, Anm. 2; BPO 2, 18].		(2) The Bull's Jaw stands all year long; DIŠ mulis le-e kal MU DU-az BE-ma MUL [...] "If the Bull's Jaw stands all year long, if the star(s) [...]" [BPO 2, IX 3, X 3]; the protasis of this prediction seems astronomically meaningless, for a discussion of the problem see. [3. Erg., 328-329, Anm. 2; BPO 2, 18].

InitTeam at 20:04, 2 July 2025

2025-07-02T20:04:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:04, 2 July 2025
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	[[Category:Hyades]]		[[Category:Hyades]]

	[[Category:~~Wayne4work~~]]		[[Category:4workWayne]]

Sushoff at 16:49, 7 June 2025

2025-06-07T16:49:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:49, 7 June 2025
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	* (1) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = ''is le-e'' [MSL XI, 30, Sect. 10:3, Bloch-Horowitz 2015, 105:273ʹ];		* (1) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = ''is le-e'' [MSL XI, 30, Sect. 10:3, Bloch-Horowitz 2015, 105:273ʹ];
	* parallels: <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = ''is l''[''e-e''] [Cavigneaux 1981, 104, 147, col. iv 1], <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = ''is le-e'' [Cavigneaux 1979, 132:8], ~~'''<u>~~<sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>-an-na = EN? (m.b. ''si) le-e'' "Bull of An = Bull's jaw(?)" [Weidner 1959-60, 112, VAT 9480:20 ((this is the GSL???))</u>'''		* parallels: <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = ''is l''[''e-e''] [Cavigneaux 1981, 104, 147, col. iv 1], <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = ''is le-e'' [Cavigneaux 1979, 132:8], <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>-an-na = EN? (m.b. ''si) le-e'' "Bull of An = Bull's jaw(?)" [Weidner 1959-60, 112, '''<u>VAT 9480:20 ((this is the GSL???))</u>'''
	* ~~<u>'''~~(2) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gud.an.na = UZU.ME.ZE<sub>2</sub> ''le-e'' = ''la-ḫe-e al-pi'' "Bull of An = Bull's jaw = Bull's jaw = Bull's jaw" [MSL XI, 40:43], <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = MUL ''i[s le-e]'' [SpTU III, 116, Rs. iii 12~~'''</u>~~]. ((check the Urgud citations))::		* (2) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gud.an.na = UZU.ME.ZE<sub>2</sub> ''le-e'' = ''la-ḫe-e al-pi'' "Bull of An = Bull's jaw = Bull's jaw = Bull's jaw" [MSL XI, 40:43], <sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>.an.na = MUL ''i[s le-e]'' [SpTU III, 116, Rs. iii 12]. ((check the Urgud citations))::
	* '''(3)''' List of stars of K. 11306: ˹mul˺ ''is le-e'' <sup>d</sup>En-lil<sub>2</sub> [CT 26 48:6] - '''what is this???''' .		* '''(3)''' List of stars of K. 11306: ˹mul˺ ''is le-e'' <sup>d</sup>En-lil<sub>2</sub> [CT 26 48:6] - '''what is this???''' .
	\|~~Example~~		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''''Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night'''''.		\|'''''Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night'''''.
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	\|-		\|-
	\|"'''''Great Star Lists'''''."		\|"'''''Great Star Lists'''''."
	'''<u><sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>-an-na = EN? (m.b. ''si) le-e'' "Bull of An = Bull's jaw(?)" [Weidner 1959-60, 112, VAT 9480:20 ((this is the GSL???))</u>''' - if yes erase in Astrolabes below and use it here???		'''<u><sup>mul</sup>gu<sub>4</sub>-an-na = EN? (m.b. ''si) le-e'' "Bull of An = Bull's jaw(?)" [Weidner 1959-60, 112, VAT 9480:20 ((this is the GSL???))</u>''' - if yes, erase in Astrolabes below and use it here???
	7 tikpu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>''is li-e'' [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:224].
			* 7 tikpu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>''is li-e'' [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:224].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-