KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E - Revision history

Sushoff at 17:50, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T17:50:20Z

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	Authors: ~~Gennady Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[2] */

2026-03-11T11:22:48Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[2]

Sushoff at 15:04, 22 January 2026

2026-01-22T15:04:42Z

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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
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Sushoff at 07:38, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:38:25Z

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			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----

	<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257		<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257

Sushoff at 16:02, 17 December 2025

2025-12-17T16:02:33Z

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	<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257		<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

	~~=== Krebernik~~ (~~2023~~) ~~===~~
	~~= ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem~~.~~)”. The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her)~~. ~~<sup>mul~~</~~sup~~>~~KA.MUŠ.Ì.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (EN 32r).~~

	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	Var. readings:		Var. readings:

	* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,		* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,
	* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'		* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'
	* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD<ref name=":0" /> 256, AHw<ref name=":1">''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 845; Gössmann<ref name=":2">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 215];		* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes,"<ref>Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</ref> or “Obliterator (fem.)”<ref name=":12">Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>, "Pest", [CAD<ref name=":0" /> 256, AHw<ref name=":1">''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 845; Gössmann<ref name=":2">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 215];
			The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.Ì.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (EN 32r).<ref name=":12" />

	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),		* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),

InitTeam at 15:57, 5 October 2025

2025-10-05T15:57:05Z

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	<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD P 256-257		<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
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	* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,		* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,
	* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'		* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'
	* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD 256, AHw, 845; G. 215];		* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD<ref name=":0" /> 256, AHw<ref name=":1">''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 845; Gössmann<ref name=":2">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 215];
	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),		* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''EAE.'''		\|'''EAE.'''
	See. [BPO 2, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III, 101:13].		See. [BPO 2<ref name=":3">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973<ref name=":4">''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III<ref name=":5">''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 101:13].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|-		\|-
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	* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E		* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
	* "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: Pest" (I i 34-35) [MA, 28].		* "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: Pest" (I i 34-35) [MA<ref name=":6">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 28].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [ARAK, 491 r. 3-4].		See. [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''		\|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
	* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],		* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],
	* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:51, 223].		* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7">''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:51, 223].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Dalbanna-text.'''		\|'''Dalbanna-text.'''
	* §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']		* §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']
	** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM, 105]; according to [Koch 1995], [mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] = [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".		** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM<ref name=":8">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 105]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>], [mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] = [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
	* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].		* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].
	* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].		* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
	* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>		* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>
	** "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg), damage" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM, 107]; according to [Koch 1995, 47, 60],		** "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg), damage" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 107]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 47, 60],
	** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']?		** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim''] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
	** "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim''] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	''<u>'''this needs to be checked ??? -''' </u>''		''<u>'''this needs to be checked ??? -''' </u>''

	KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamashtu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II, 36; AHw, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938, 346].		KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamashtu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 36; AHw<ref name=":1" />, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 346].

	==== III. Identification. ====		==== III. Identification. ====
	= α or γ Andromedae [G. 215],		= α or γ Andromedae [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215],

	= α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59, 80b],		= α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b],

	= α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995, 56-57, Anm. 12],		= α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 56-57, Anm. 12],

	= β Andromedae [BPO 2, 7; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; ASM, 272].		= β Andromedae [BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, 7; MA<ref name=":6" />, 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7" />, 207, App. C; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 272].

	==== IV. Astrology. ====		==== IV. Astrology. ====

	===== Identifications: =====		===== Identifications: =====
	(1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin, 13:7; G. 215, III A 1].		(1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin<ref name=":10">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 13:7; Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 1].

	(2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; see also [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].		(2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[''ma''] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":10" />, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2<ref name=":10" />, 66:6; ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III<ref name=":5" />, 101:13]; see also [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920<ref name=":11">Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.</ref>, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

	(3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.		(3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920<ref name=":11" />, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.

	===== Predictions: =====		===== Predictions: =====
	(4) The Pest reaches Entenabarhum; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.guz [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[ud<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarhum [...]" [Borger 1973, 41:31′].		(4) The Pest reaches Entenabarhum; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.guz [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[ud<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarhum [...]" [Borger 1973<ref name=":4" />, 41:31′].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

InitTeam at 13:35, 19 August 2025

2025-08-19T13:35:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:35, 19 August 2025
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	(2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; see also [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].		(2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; see also [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

	(3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars (t03).		(3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.

	===== Predictions: =====		===== Predictions: =====

InitTeam at 13:29, 19 August 2025

2025-08-19T13:29:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:29, 19 August 2025
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	[[Categoty:Sumerian]]		[[Categoty:Sumerian]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
			[[Category:Venus]]
			[[Category:Saturn]]

	[[Category:4workWayne]]		[[Category:4workWayne]]

Sushoff at 19:01, 16 August 2025

2025-08-16T19:01:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:01, 16 August 2025
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	<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD P 256-257		<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD P 256-257

	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==

	=== Krebernik (2023) ===		=== Krebernik (2023) ===

Sushoff: /* Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim */

2025-08-07T14:32:27Z

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:32, 7 August 2025
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	Var. readings:		Var. readings:

	* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E, ~~needs to be changed to GU7 --> KU2 to reflect new entry~~		* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,
	* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'		* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'
	* = ''pāšittu "''She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD 256, AHw, 845; G. 215];		* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD 256, AHw, 845; G. 215];
	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) ~~star~~ in the constellation Andromeda or Cassiopeia(?),		* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),
	* 2) name of Saturn,		* 2) name of Saturn,
	* 3) name of Venus.		* 3) name of Venus.

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:22, 11 March 2026
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	* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E		* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
	* "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: ~~Pest~~" (I i 34-35) [MA<ref name=":6">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 28].		* "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: the Deleter" (I i 34-35) [MA<ref name=":6">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 28].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [~~ARAK~~<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4].		See. [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Great Star List and ~~Miscellenia~~".'''		\|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenea".'''
	* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],		* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],
	* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7">''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:51, 223].		* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7">''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:51, 223].
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	\|'''Dalbanna-text.'''		\|'''Dalbanna-text.'''
	* §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']		* §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']
	** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM<ref name=":8">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 105]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>]~~, [mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] =~~ [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".		** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM<ref name=":8">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 105]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>] to be read [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
	* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].		* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].
	* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].		* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
	* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>		* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>
	** "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg)~~, damage~~" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 107]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 47, 60],		** "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg) - ''broken''" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 107]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 47, 60],
	** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim''] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).		** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim '''???''''' ] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	''<u>'''this needs to be checked ??? -''' </u>''		''<u>'''this needs to be checked ??? -''' </u>''

	KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is ~~Lamashtu~~, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 36; AHw<ref name=":1" />, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 346].		KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamaštu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 36; AHw<ref name=":1" />, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 346].

	==== III. Identification. ====		==== III. Identification. ====
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	===== Identifications: =====		===== Identifications: =====
	(1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin<ref name=":10">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 13:7; Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 1].		(1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A-''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin<ref name=":10">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 13:7; Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 1]. '''''??? but above sub Dalbanna we translate dil-bat by great brilliance ???'''''

	(2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[''ma''] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this ~~takes place when~~) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":10" />, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2<ref name=":10" />, 66:6; ~~ARAK~~<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III<ref name=":5" />, 101:13]; see also [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920<ref name=":11">Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.</ref>, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].		(2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[''ma''] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this means) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":10" />, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2<ref name=":10" />, 66:6; SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III<ref name=":5" />, 101:13]; see also [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920<ref name=":11">Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.</ref>, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

	(3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920<ref name=":11" />, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.		(3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920<ref name=":11" />, 122:184], since Pest is among the ''tikpi''-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.

	===== Predictions: =====		===== Predictions: =====
	(4) The Pest reaches ~~Entenabarhum~~; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.~~guz~~ [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[ud<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] ~~Entenabarhum~~ [...]" [Borger 1973<ref name=":4" />, 41:31′].		(4) The Pest reaches Entenabarḫum; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.ḫum [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[''ud''<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarḫum [...]" [Borger 1973<ref name=":4" />, 41:31′].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==