KIŠIB - Revision history

Sushoff at 19:13, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T19:13:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:13, 26 March 2026
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	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of [[GAM3\|<sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.		<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of [[GAM3\|<sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.

HermannHunger: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[2] */

2026-03-14T20:49:57Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[2]

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:49, 14 March 2026
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	\|'''Lists of ziqpu stars.'''		\|'''Lists of ziqpu stars.'''
	* (1) AO 6478:		* (1) AO 6478:
	** (a) [1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'')] \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ~~IGI~~ DANNA ''i-na'' KI. MIN(=''ina šamê'') \| TA <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> "[1⅔ ~~min~~ of weight], ~~100~~ on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From Staff to ~~Hand~~ on Staff",		** (a) [1⅔ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'')] \| 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') \| 18 ''lim'' DANNA ''i-na'' KI. MIN(=''ina šamê'') \| TA <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> "[1⅔ minas of weight], 10° on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the Staff to the Handle on the Staff",
	** (b) [5 MA. NA MIN] \| 1 DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 54 ~~IGI~~ DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA MUL KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA "[5 ~~min.~~ of weight], ~~300~~ on earth, 54,000 miles in the sky / From the Hand on the Staff to the Twins" [Thureau-Dangin 1913<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F.'' Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.</ref>, 217:3-6; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 3-6; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0">''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].		** (b) [5 MA.NA MIN] \| 1 DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN \| 54 ''lim'' DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA MUL KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> \| EN <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA "[5 minas of weight], 1 bēru on earth, 54,000 miles in the sky / From the Hand on the Staff to the Twins" [Thureau-Dangin 1913<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F.'' Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.</ref>, 217:3-6; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 3-6; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0">''Schaumberger J. ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].
	* (2) VAT 16437: 10 UŠ ''a-na'' MUL ''rit-tu''<sub>2</sub> ''gam-l''[''u''] "~~100~~ to the Hand on the Staf[f]" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 224-225:12].		* (2) VAT 16437: 10 UŠ ''a-na'' MUL ''rit-tu''<sub>2</sub> ''gam-l''[''u''] "10° to the Hand on the Staf[f]" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 224-225:12].
	* (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>DAM.KI.NUN.NA // 2 // 10 ~~IGI~~ 6 ME KUŠ "Hand on the Staff, Damkinunna // 2 (stars) // 10600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 226-227:9].		* (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>DAM.KI.NUN.NA // 2 // 10 ''lim'' 6 ''me'' KUŠ "Hand on the Staff, Damkinunna // 2 (stars) // 10600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 226-227:9].
	* (4) Sippar Planisphere:		* (4) Sippar Planisphere:
	** a) 10 UŠ ''ana'' <sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB ''gam-lu'' "~~100~~ to the ~~Hand~~ (on) the Staff" (rev. 17),		** a) 10 UŠ ''ana'' <sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB ''gam-lu'' "10° to the Handle (on) the Staff" (rev. 17),
	** b) ˹KIŠIB˺ ''gam-''[''l'']''u'' ˹''ma-a''˺-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "~~Hand~~ on the Staff, Gemini" (obv., Segment 1) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001<ref name=":1">''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 171-173:17, 176-177].		** b) ˹KIŠIB˺ ''gam-''[''l'']''u'' ˹''ma-a''˺-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "Handle on the Staff, Gemini" (obv., Segment 1) [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001<ref name=":1">''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 171-173:17, 176-177].
	* (5) BM 61677: [10 U]Š ''a-na ri-it-t''[''i gamli''...] "[~~100~~] up to the Han[d on the Staff]" [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001<ref name=":1" />, 180:9].		* (5) BM 61677: [10 U]Š ''a-na ri-it-t''[''i gamli''...] "[10°] to the Han[dle on the Staff]" [Horowitz and al-Rawi 2001<ref name=":1" />, 180:9].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	8' SAG.DU GÀM SAG.DU UDU.NÍTA		8' SAG.DU GÀM SAG.DU UDU.NÍTA

	9' ⌈2(or 3)⌉ MUL ''ina'' SAG.DU GÀM ''e-ṣir''.MEŠ		9' ⌈2 (or 3)⌉ MUL ''ina'' SAG.DU GÀM ''e-ṣir''.MEŠ

	10' [x M]UL ''ina rit-ti'' GÀM GUB-''zu''		10' [x M]UL ''ina rit-ti'' GÀM GUB-''zu''

	\|7' In the crook a (star called) “The Crook” stands.		\|7' In the crook one (star called) “The Crook” stands.

	8' The head of the crook is the head of a ram.		8' The head of the crook is the head of a ram.

	9' 2(or 3) stars in the head of the crook are drawn.		9' 2 (or 3) stars in the head of the crook are drawn.

	10' [x] star(s) in the handle of the crook stand.		10' [x] star(s) in the handle of the crook stand.
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Text W.22281a.'''		\|'''Text W.22281a.'''
	* ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>KIN UD 15 KAM<sub>2</sub> KI KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>UTU ½ DANNA EGIR <sup>mul</sup>RIT.GAM<sub>3</sub>.A ''ziq-pi'' GUB<sup>?</sup>-. ''az-ma'' MU[L...] / <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''šit-qu-lu'' "On the 15th day of ~~ulul~~ at sunrise (the point located at) ~~150~~ behind (i.e., to the east) of the ~~Hand~~ on the Staff culminates and [...] / Gemini and the True Shepherd of Anu are in equilibrium" [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 95:12-13].		* ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>KIN UD 15 KAM<sub>2</sub> KI KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>UTU ½ DANNA EGIR <sup>mul</sup>RIT.GAM<sub>3</sub>.A ''ziq-pi'' GUB<sup>?</sup>-. ''az-ma'' MU[L...] / <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''šit-qu-lu'' "On the 15th day of Ululu at sunrise (the point located at) one-half bēru behind (i.e., to the east) of the Handle on the Staff culminates and [...] / Gemini and the True Shepherd of Anu are in equilibrium" [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 95:12-13].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
	See also: <sup>múl</sup>KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> ''ziq-pu'' "The ~~hand~~ on the Staff culminates" [ADRT III<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, No.-85 B:10]; ''a-na'' KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> [LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 1501:16].		See also: <sup>múl</sup>KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> ''ziq-pu'' "The handle on the Staff culminates" [ADRT III<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, No.-85 B:10]; ''a-na'' KIŠIB GAM<sub>3</sub> [LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 1501:16].

	=== Additional ===		=== Additional ===
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	Ziqpu XVII:		Ziqpu XVII:

	= β Aurigae [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 229; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 319, note 15].		= β Aurigae [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 229; Pingree and Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 319, note 15].

	= θ Aurigae [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].		= θ Aurigae [Hunger and Pingree 1999<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].

	= θ + υ Aurigae [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":2" />, 88].		= θ + υ Aurigae [Hunger and Pingree 1999<ref name=":2" />, 88].

	Part of the figure of the constellations, see (Kurtik sh15) [[ŠU]].		Part of the figure of the constellations, see (Kurtik sh15) [[ŠU]].

Sushoff at 13:15, 12 February 2026

2026-02-12T13:15:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:15, 12 February 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>~~[[GAM3\|~~GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.		<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of [[GAM3\|<sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.

	__TOC__		__TOC__

Sushoff at 08:42, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:42:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:42, 17 January 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>[[GAM3\|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.		<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>[[GAM3\|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.

Sushoff at 07:42, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T07:42:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:42, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>[[GAM3\|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.		<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>[[GAM3\|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.

WayneHorowitz at 13:34, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T13:34:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:34, 8 January 2026
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	* 1) = ziqpu XVII,		* 1) = ziqpu XVII,
	* ~~<s>~~2) Asterism forming part of larger constellations [Gössman 1950, 46, 369; AHw, 990b; CAD R, 386a].</s>		* 2) Asterism forming part of larger constellations [Gössman 1950, 46, 369; AHw, 990b; CAD R, 386a], see [[UD.KA.DU8.A\|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]].

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	!		!
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~<s>3' ⌈''ṣa''⌉-''lam šu-ú lu-bu-uš-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''la-b''[''i-iš'']</s>~~		\|7' ''i''[''na''<sup>?</sup>](erased?) GÀM DIŠ+en <sup>mul</sup>GÀM GUB-''zu''
	~~<s>4' ''ziq-nu za-qin-nu ku-ur-ku-ru šá-kin''</s>~~

	~~<s>5' DIŠ+en MUL ''ina ku-ur-ku-ru-šú'' GUB-''zu''</s>~~

	~~<s>6' ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šú'' GÀM ''na-ši''</s>~~

	7' ''i''[''na''<sup>?</sup>](erased?) GÀM DIŠ+en <sup>mul</sup>GÀM GUB-''zu''

	8' SAG.DU GÀM SAG.DU UDU.NÍTA		8' SAG.DU GÀM SAG.DU UDU.NÍTA
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	10' [x M]UL ''ina rit-ti'' GÀM GUB-''zu''		10' [x M]UL ''ina rit-ti'' GÀM GUB-''zu''

	~~11' [M]UL SA<sub>4</sub> ''ina ur-šú'' GUB-''zu''~~		\|7' In the crook a (star called) “The Crook” stands.

	~~12' [x]⌈(x) x⌉-''šú''<sup>?</sup> <sup>d</sup>NE<sup>?</sup>.GI<sup>?</sup> ''na-áš-rap na-ši''~~

	~~13' [x x x] ⌈x x⌉ ''ina''<sup>?</sup> ''na''<sup>?</sup>-''áš''<sup>??</sup>-''rap e-ṣir''.MEŠ~~
	\|~~<s>3' [A hu]man figure it is, dress[ed],</s>~~
	~~<s>4' bearded, set with a kurkurru.</s>~~

	~~<s>5' 1 star stands in its kurkurru.</s>~~

	~~<s>6' In its right hand it carries a crook.</s>~~

	7' In the crook a (star called) “The Crook” stands.

	8' The head of the crook is the head of a ram.		8' The head of the crook is the head of a ram.
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	10' [x] star(s) in the handle of the crook stand.		10' [x] star(s) in the handle of the crook stand.

	~~11' A bright [st]ar in its shaft stands.~~

	~~12' Its [x], fire, bearing a Naṣrapu.~~

	~~13' [. . .] in the Naṣrapu are drawn.~~
	\|}		\|}
	\|		\|

WayneHorowitz at 10:37, 5 January 2026

2026-01-05T10:37:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:37, 5 January 2026
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	<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>[[GAM3\|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.		<sup>mul</sup>KIŠIB (𒀯𒈩), <sup>mul</sup>''rittu'' (𒈩𒌓) "Hand" is the handle of the shepherds staff of <sup>mul</sup>[[GAM3\|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] = ''gamlu'', 'The Crook' ([[Auriga]]). In Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>: 63-64). The constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[ŠU.GI]] = ''šibū'', 'The Old Man' ([[Perseus]]) is said to hold 'The Crook' in his hand, with 'The Crook' itself having a handle like the head of a ram.

	__TOC__		__TOC__
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Uranology'''		\|'''Uranology'''
	Beaulieu et al. ~~20???~~		Uranology E rev. 7'-10' (MLC 1884 (reverse),<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":3" />: 63-64):

	MLC 1884 (reverse)<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+		\|+
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	!		!
	\|-		\|-
	\|3' ⌈''ṣa''⌉-''lam šu-ú lu-bu-uš-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''la-b''[''i-iš'']		\|<s>3' ⌈''ṣa''⌉-''lam šu-ú lu-bu-uš-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''la-b''[''i-iš'']</s>
	4' ''ziq-nu za-qin-nu ku-ur-ku-ru šá-kin''		<s>4' ''ziq-nu za-qin-nu ku-ur-ku-ru šá-kin''</s>

	5' DIŠ+en MUL ''ina ku-ur-ku-ru-šú'' GUB-''zu''		<s>5' DIŠ+en MUL ''ina ku-ur-ku-ru-šú'' GUB-''zu''</s>

	6' ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šú'' GÀM ''na-ši''		<s>6' ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šú'' GÀM ''na-ši''</s>

	7' ''i''[''na''<sup>?</sup>](erased?) GÀM DIŠ+en <sup>mul</sup>GÀM GUB-''zu''		7' ''i''[''na''<sup>?</sup>](erased?) GÀM DIŠ+en <sup>mul</sup>GÀM GUB-''zu''
Line 59:		Line 58:

	13' [x x x] ⌈x x⌉ ''ina''<sup>?</sup> ''na''<sup>?</sup>-''áš''<sup>??</sup>-''rap e-ṣir''.MEŠ		13' [x x x] ⌈x x⌉ ''ina''<sup>?</sup> ''na''<sup>?</sup>-''áš''<sup>??</sup>-''rap e-ṣir''.MEŠ
	\|3' [A hu]man figure it is, dress[ed],		\|<s>3' [A hu]man figure it is, dress[ed],</s>
	4' bearded, set with a kurkurru.		<s>4' bearded, set with a kurkurru.</s>

	5' 1 star stands in its kurkurru.		<s>5' 1 star stands in its kurkurru.</s>

	6' In its right hand it carries a crook.		<s>6' In its right hand it carries a crook.</s>

	7' In the crook a (star called) “The Crook” stands.		7' In the crook a (star called) “The Crook” stands.

WayneHorowitz at 17:43, 4 January 2026

2026-01-04T17:43:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:43, 4 January 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''Uranology'''		\|'''Uranology'''
			Beaulieu et al. 20???

	MLC 1884 (reverse)<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>		MLC 1884 (reverse)<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

JanSafford at 16:25, 26 December 2025

2025-12-26T16:25:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 26 December 2025
Line 11:		Line 11:

	* 1) = ziqpu XVII,		* 1) = ziqpu XVII,
	* <s>2) Asterism forming part of larger constellations [G. 46, 369; AHw, 990b; CAD R, 386a].</s>		* <s>2) Asterism forming part of larger constellations [Gössman 1950, 46, 369; AHw, 990b; CAD R, 386a].</s>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	= β Aurigae [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 229; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 319, note 15].		= β Aurigae [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 229; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, 319, note 15].

	= θ Aurigae [~~ASM~~<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].		= θ Aurigae [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 86].

	= θ + υ Aurigae [~~ASM~~<ref name=":2" />, 88].		= θ + υ Aurigae [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":2" />, 88].

	Part of the figure of the constellations, see (Kurtik sh15) [[ŠU]].		Part of the figure of the constellations, see (Kurtik sh15) [[ŠU]].
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\| вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>RIT; = <sup>mul</sup>rittu «Рука»; 1) = ziqpu XVII, группа звезд в созвездии Возничего (Auriga), 2) часть фигуры некоторых созвездий [G. 46, 369; AHw, 990b; CAD R, 386a].		\| вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>RIT; = <sup>mul</sup>rittu «Рука»; 1) = ziqpu XVII, группа звезд в созвездии Возничего (Auriga), 2) часть фигуры некоторых созвездий [Gössman 1950, 46, 369; AHw, 990b; CAD R, 386a].
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

Line 118:		Line 118:
	= β Aurigae [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 319, note 15].		= β Aurigae [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 319, note 15].

	= θ Aurigae [~~ASM~~, 86].		= θ Aurigae [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86].

	= θ + υ Aurigae [~~ASM~~, 88].		= θ + υ Aurigae [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 88].

	Часть фигуры созвездий, см. sh15ŠU.		Часть фигуры созвездий, см. sh15ŠU.

Sushoff: /* Concordance, Etymology, History[2] */

2025-12-17T16:31:13Z

Concordance, Etymology, History[2]

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 17 December 2025
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	__TOC__		__TOC__
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===~~
	Var. reading:		Var. reading: