Kuda - Revision history

Sushoff at 20:26, 18 October 2026

2026-10-18T20:26:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:26, 18 October 2026
Line 872:		Line 872:


	[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Southeast Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Southeast Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
			[[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]][[Category:IAU-Star Name]]
	[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Peg]] [[Category:Aqr]] [[Category:Psc]] [[Category:And]]		[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Peg]] [[Category:Aqr]] [[Category:Psc]] [[Category:And]]

Sushoff at 20:25, 18 October 2026

2026-10-18T20:25:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:25, 18 October 2026
Line 29:		Line 29:
	[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

			Kuda is also a modern IAU-star name; it designates δ And in [[Andromeda]] and was adopted to the IAU CSN on 15 October 2026.

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==

Sushoff: /* General information */

2026-10-14T13:34:47Z

General information

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:34, 14 October 2026
Line 44:		Line 44:

	[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]		[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
	The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische ~~unq~~ malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.		The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische und malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====

YoulaAzkarrula: infobox

2026-07-09T03:40:58Z

infobox

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ----
 [[File:LintangKUDA.jpg|thumb|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)]]
 [[File:Djaran.png|thumb|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
 [[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png|thumb|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]

YoulaAzkarrula at 06:06, 24 May 2026

2026-05-24T06:06:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:06, 24 May 2026
Line 845:		Line 845:


	[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Southeast Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]
	[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Peg]] [[Category:Aqr]] [[Category:Psc]] [[Category:And]]		[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Peg]] [[Category:Aqr]] [[Category:Psc]] [[Category:And]]

YoulaAzkarrula: /* IAU Working Group on Star Names */

2026-03-04T11:04:18Z

IAU Working Group on Star Names

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:04, 4 March 2026
Line 70:		Line 70:

	=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===		=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===
	Anggrara (Tuesday, in saptawara) has a value of 3 and Umanis (in pancawara) has a value of 5. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 8.<ref name=":0">Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>		Anggrara (Tuesday, in saptawara) has a value of 3 and Umanis (in pancawara) has a value of 5. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 8.<ref name=":0">Palelintangan Museum Study Team (Tim Kajian Palelintangan Museum), “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>

	=== Astrological Characteristics ===		=== Astrological Characteristics ===

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-02-05T11:11:26Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:11, 5 February 2026
Line 4:		Line 4:
	[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==
Line 22:		Line 22:

	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

			In UPTD Museum Bali, Kuda is inside the area of Pegasus, Andromeda

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
Line 836:		Line 838:
	\|}		\|}

			== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
			In November 2025, it has been proposed to use the name "Kuda" for a star in the area to preserve the Balinese heritage. The star del And or HIP 3092 is in the horseshoe. Horseshoe is usually considered as tool that have magic to attract consument. Constellation Kuda is mentioned in Palelintangan Prasi, dating roughly 700 CE, and is still used in Bali.
	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula at 15:35, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T15:35:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:35, 4 February 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:LintangKUDA.jpg\|thumb\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)]]
	[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Image Variants */

2026-01-29T22:43:18Z

Image Variants

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:43, 29 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>
Line 58:		Line 59:
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Djaran.png\|Lintang Djaran (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)		File:Djaran.png\|Lintang Djaran (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
	File:Lintang Kuda.~~png~~\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)		File:LinKUDA.jpg\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
			File:LintangKUDA.jpg\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
	File:Lintang Kuda2.jpg\|Lintang Kuda (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)		File:Lintang Kuda2.jpg\|Lintang Kuda (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Sushoff at 13:18, 29 January 2026

2026-01-29T13:18:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 29 January 2026
Line 13:		Line 13:
	=== Origin of Constellation ===		=== Origin of Constellation ===
	Kuda or horse are animals that have been kept by humans since ancient times. Their strength that humans can use to lift loads makes them a traditional means of transportation. In Bali, horses are closely related to the possessions of high-caste people. because horses are considered a luxury item that not everyone can have. Horses usually carry carts (pedati). In addition, horses are commonly used as war mounts because of their agility in war.		Kuda or horse are animals that have been kept by humans since ancient times. Their strength that humans can use to lift loads makes them a traditional means of transportation. In Bali, horses are closely related to the possessions of high-caste people. because horses are considered a luxury item that not everyone can have. Horses usually carry carts (pedati). In addition, horses are commonly used as war mounts because of their agility in war.

			==== General information ====

			[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
			The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische unq malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

			==== Identification ====
			The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===