Kuda - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula: /* IAU Working Group on Star Names */

2026-03-04T11:04:18Z

IAU Working Group on Star Names

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:04, 4 March 2026
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	=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===		=== Numerology (Neptu/Urip) ===
	Anggrara (Tuesday, in saptawara) has a value of 3 and Umanis (in pancawara) has a value of 5. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 8.<ref name=":0">Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>		Anggrara (Tuesday, in saptawara) has a value of 3 and Umanis (in pancawara) has a value of 5. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 8.<ref name=":0">Palelintangan Museum Study Team (Tim Kajian Palelintangan Museum), “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>

	=== Astrological Characteristics ===		=== Astrological Characteristics ===

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-02-05T11:11:26Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:11, 5 February 2026
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	[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==
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	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

			In UPTD Museum Bali, Kuda is inside the area of Pegasus, Andromeda

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
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	\|}		\|}

			== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
			In November 2025, it has been proposed to use the name "Kuda" for a star in the area to preserve the Balinese heritage. The star del And or HIP 3092 is in the horseshoe. Horseshoe is usually considered as tool that have magic to attract consument. Constellation Kuda is mentioned in Palelintangan Prasi, dating roughly 700 CE, and is still used in Bali.
	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula at 15:35, 4 February 2026

2026-02-04T15:35:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:35, 4 February 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:LintangKUDA.jpg\|thumb\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)]]
	[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Image Variants */

2026-01-29T22:43:18Z

Image Variants

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:43, 29 January 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:Djaran.png\|thumb\|Lintang Djaran in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>
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	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Djaran.png\|Lintang Djaran (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)		File:Djaran.png\|Lintang Djaran (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
	File:Lintang Kuda.~~png~~\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)		File:LinKUDA.jpg\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
			File:LintangKUDA.jpg\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
	File:Lintang Kuda2.jpg\|Lintang Kuda (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)		File:Lintang Kuda2.jpg\|Lintang Kuda (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
	</gallery>		</gallery>

Sushoff at 13:18, 29 January 2026

2026-01-29T13:18:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 29 January 2026
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	=== Origin of Constellation ===		=== Origin of Constellation ===
	Kuda or horse are animals that have been kept by humans since ancient times. Their strength that humans can use to lift loads makes them a traditional means of transportation. In Bali, horses are closely related to the possessions of high-caste people. because horses are considered a luxury item that not everyone can have. Horses usually carry carts (pedati). In addition, horses are commonly used as war mounts because of their agility in war.		Kuda or horse are animals that have been kept by humans since ancient times. Their strength that humans can use to lift loads makes them a traditional means of transportation. In Bali, horses are closely related to the possessions of high-caste people. because horses are considered a luxury item that not everyone can have. Horses usually carry carts (pedati). In addition, horses are commonly used as war mounts because of their agility in war.

			==== General information ====

			[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
			The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische unq malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

			==== Identification ====
			The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 06:37, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T06:37:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:37, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

YoulaAzkarrula: lema

2025-11-21T02:23:18Z

lema

Show changes

YoulaAzkarrula: HIPs

2025-10-10T04:44:10Z

HIPs

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:44, 10 October 2025
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	* {{NAMESPACE}}		* {{NAMESPACE}}

			== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			!DEmax
			!DEmin
			!RAmax
			!RAmin
			!area / °²
			!total number of stars
			\|-
			\|30.86098358
			\| -0.319850955
			\| -2.09691619
			\| -349.2914046
			\|
			\|117
			\|}
			HIP 107315, HIP 108090, HIP 108339, HIP 108612, HIP 108693, HIP 108699, HIP 108766, HIP 108875, HIP 109009, HIP 109068, HIP 109074, HIP 109427, HIP 109445, HIP 109471, HIP 109577, HIP 109691, HIP 109788, HIP 109939, HIP 110298, HIP 110341, HIP 110386, HIP 110672, HIP 110696, HIP 110785, HIP 110882, HIP 110986, HIP 111062, HIP 111296, HIP 111601, HIP 111649, HIP 111810, HIP 111884, HIP 111974, HIP 112029, HIP 112051, HIP 112067, HIP 112158, HIP 112358, HIP 112440, HIP 112447, HIP 112748, HIP 112803, HIP 112997, HIP 113131, HIP 113186, HIP 113357, HIP 113360, HIP 113445, HIP 113465, HIP 113503, HIP 113622, HIP 113705, HIP 113881, HIP 113889, HIP 113904, HIP 113963, HIP 114144, HIP 114155, HIP 114189, HIP 114347, HIP 114389, HIP 114449, HIP 114520, HIP 114607, HIP 114641, HIP 114686, HIP 114725, HIP 114742, HIP 114844, HIP 114971, HIP 115227, HIP 115250, HIP 115271, HIP 115389, HIP 115407, HIP 115444, HIP 115623, HIP 115806, HIP 115830, HIP 115915, HIP 115919, HIP 116119, HIP 116187, HIP 116264, HIP 116307, HIP 116465, HIP 116592, HIP 116611, HIP 116768, HIP 116972, HIP 117020, HIP 117073, HIP 117500, HIP 117710, HIP 117718, HIP 117730, HIP 117939, HIP 118048, HIP 118131, HIP 34, HIP 171, HIP 399, HIP 410, HIP 544, HIP 677, HIP 716, HIP 728, HIP 729, HIP 1057, HIP 1067, HIP 1076, HIP 1168, HIP 1193, HIP 1215, HIP 2355, HIP 2583, HIP 3092

	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula at 07:22, 21 September 2025

2025-09-21T07:22:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:22, 21 September 2025
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	[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of ~~Anggrara~~ (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==

YoulaAzkarrula: stellarium painting

2025-09-20T06:53:24Z

stellarium painting

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:53, 20 September 2025
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			[[File:Stellarium-20250920-122237291.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Kuda (a horse), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggrara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Kuda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kuda is found in intersection of Anggrara (Tuesday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kuda means horse constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

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	The empirical evidence above, especially regarding the history of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, is still visible today, such as the relationship between the Peneges people in the Beratan area and the residents of Tenganan Pegringsingan, which is still well established. If Tenganan Pegringsingan holds a traditional ceremony, the Peneges people in Beratan are invited to attend and vice versa. The Peneges (Beratan) people who are present in Tenganan Pegringsingan are allowed to go up to Bale Agung and enter the holy place in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Village area. Even when the head of Tenganan Pegringsingan is unable to lead the ceremony, a head from Beratan can be appointed as a replacement.<ref>Kemendikbud, "Desa Bali Aga Tenganan Pegringsingan" (2015) https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbbali/desa-bali-aga-tenganan-pegringsingan/</ref>		The empirical evidence above, especially regarding the history of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, is still visible today, such as the relationship between the Peneges people in the Beratan area and the residents of Tenganan Pegringsingan, which is still well established. If Tenganan Pegringsingan holds a traditional ceremony, the Peneges people in Beratan are invited to attend and vice versa. The Peneges (Beratan) people who are present in Tenganan Pegringsingan are allowed to go up to Bale Agung and enter the holy place in the Tenganan Pegringsingan Village area. Even when the head of Tenganan Pegringsingan is unable to lead the ceremony, a head from Beratan can be appointed as a replacement.<ref>Kemendikbud, "Desa Bali Aga Tenganan Pegringsingan" (2015) https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbbali/desa-bali-aga-tenganan-pegringsingan/</ref>

			=== Image Variants ===
			<gallery>
			File:Djaran.png\|Lintang Djaran (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
			File:Lintang Kuda.png\|Lintang Kuda in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)
			File:Lintang Kuda2.jpg\|Lintang Kuda (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
			</gallery>

	== Cultural Beliefs ==		== Cultural Beliefs ==