MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA - Revision history

Sushoff at 18:28, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:28:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:28, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]		[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]

Sushoff at 08:14, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:14:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:14, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]		[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]
	<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism of two stars. It is likely to be identified with the stars π3 and π4 Orionis in the western part of [[Orion]].		<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism of two stars. It is likely to be identified with the stars π3 and π4 Orionis in the western part of [[Orion]].

JanSafford at 17:09, 9 January 2026

2026-01-09T17:09:44Z

Sushoff at 11:56, 18 December 2025

2025-12-18T11:56:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:56, 18 December 2025
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	<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism of two stars. It is likely to be identified with the stars π3 and π4 Orionis in the western part of [[Orion]].		<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism of two stars. It is likely to be identified with the stars π3 and π4 Orionis in the western part of [[Orion]].

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	"Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu";		"Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu";

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	===Additional===		===Additional===

	==== ~~II.~~ Deities. ====		==== Deities. ====
	See (Kurtik L12) [[LU2.LAL3\|<sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>]], (Kurtik L05) [[Lātarāk\|<sup>d</sup>''Lātarāk'']].		See (Kurtik L12) [[LU2.LAL3\|<sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>]], (Kurtik L05) [[Lātarāk\|<sup>d</sup>''Lātarāk'']].

	==== ~~III.~~ Symbol. ====		==== Symbol. ====
	Described in MLC 1866 (col. ii 14-16): 2 ''ṣa-lam lu-bu-u''[''š-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''l'']''ab-šu-u''᾽ ''ṣa-lam'' IGI-''u''<sub>2</sub> / ''ziq''-''nu za-qin ṣa''-[''lam ar''<sub>2</sub>]-''ku-u pa-n''[''i'' <sup>d</sup>]''la-ta-ra-ak-a'' / ''ku-ut-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šu''<sub>2</sub>-''nu na-šu-u''<sub>2</sub> "Two clothed human figures. The front figure is bearded. The rear figure has the face of Latarak. They each carry a large jug(?) in their right hands." [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E].		Described in MLC 1866 (col. ii 14-16): 2 ''ṣa-lam lu-bu-u''[''š-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''l'']''ab-šu-u''᾽ ''ṣa-lam'' IGI-''u''<sub>2</sub> / ''ziq''-''nu za-qin ṣa''-[''lam ar''<sub>2</sub>]-''ku-u pa-n''[''i'' <sup>d</sup>]''la-ta-ra-ak-a'' / ''ku-ut-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šu''<sub>2</sub>-''nu na-šu-u''<sub>2</sub> "Two clothed human figures. The front figure is bearded. The rear figure has the face of Latarak. They each carry a large jug(?) in their right hands." [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E].

	==== ~~IV.~~ Identification. ====		==== Previous Identification. ====
	= ε, γ Geminorum [Weidner 1957-58<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir2.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 76a];		= ε, γ Geminorum [Weidner 1957-58<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir2.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 76a];

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	= γ Geminorum [ASM<ref name=":2" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 74, note 11].		= γ Geminorum [ASM<ref name=":2" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 74, note 11].

	==== V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====		==== Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====
	(1) MAŠ.MAŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd" (γ Gem), cf. "Diaries".		(1) MAŠ.MAŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd" (γ Gem), cf. "Diaries".

Sushoff at 21:28, 3 December 2025

2025-12-03T21:28:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:28, 3 December 2025
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	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
	[[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Constellation]]
			[[Category:Ori]]

Sushoff at 14:43, 14 September 2025

2025-09-14T14:43:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:43, 14 September 2025
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}
	[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]		[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]
	<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism of two stars. It is likely to be identified with the stars π3 and π4 Orionis in the western part of [[Orion]].

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	"Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu"; constellation ~~or star in~~ [[Gemini]] (The Twins), see also (Kurtik m21) ''[[Māšū]]''.		"Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu";

			An asterism in the western part of [[Orion]] or the constellation of [[Gemini]] (The Twins),

			see also (Kurtik m21) ''[[Māšū]]''.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff: /* III. Symbol. */

2025-09-14T14:39:24Z

III. Symbol.

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:39, 14 September 2025
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	==== III. Symbol. ====		==== III. Symbol. ====
	Described in MLC 1866 (col. ii 14-16): 2 ''ṣa-lam lu-bu-u''[''š-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''l'']''ab-šu-u''᾽ ''ṣa-lam'' IGI-''u''<sub>2</sub> / ''ziq''-''nu za-qin ṣa''-[''lam ar''<sub>2</sub>]-''ku-u pa-n''[''i'' <sup>d</sup>]''la-ta-ra-ak-a'' / ''ku-ut-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šu''<sub>2</sub>-''nu na-šu-u''<sub>2</sub> "Two clothed human figures. The front figure is bearded. The rear figure has the face of Latarak. They each carry a large jug(?) in their right hands." [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref~~>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts~~: ~~Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.<~~/~~ref~~>, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E].		Described in MLC 1866 (col. ii 14-16): 2 ''ṣa-lam lu-bu-u''[''š-tu''<sub>4</sub> ''l'']''ab-šu-u''᾽ ''ṣa-lam'' IGI-''u''<sub>2</sub> / ''ziq''-''nu za-qin ṣa''-[''lam ar''<sub>2</sub>]-''ku-u pa-n''[''i'' <sup>d</sup>]''la-ta-ra-ak-a'' / ''ku-ut-ta-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ŠU<sup>II</sup> 15-''šu''<sub>2</sub>-''nu na-šu-u''<sub>2</sub> "Two clothed human figures. The front figure is bearded. The rear figure has the face of Latarak. They each carry a large jug(?) in their right hands." [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E].

	==== IV. Identification. ====		==== IV. Identification. ====

Sushoff at 14:18, 14 September 2025

2025-09-14T14:18:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:18, 14 September 2025
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	* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-ra-ak''		* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-ra-ak''
	* "The twins standing opposite the True Shepherd of Anu: Lulal and Latarak" (MUL.APIN<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> I ii 3-4),		* "The twins standing opposite the True Shepherd of Anu: Lulal and Latarak" (MUL.APIN<ref name=":0">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> I ii 3-4),
	* for a parallel see. [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 27 r. 16].		* for a parallel see. [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 27 r. 16].
	\|Example		\|Example
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	\|'''MLC 1866.'''		\|'''MLC 1866.'''
	* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ˹''pa''˺-''ni'' / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>˹''La-ta''˺-''ra-ak-a'' / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-''a-ni''		* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ˹''pa''˺-''ni'' / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>˹''La-ta''˺-''ra-ak-a'' / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-''a-ni''
	* "The twins stand ahead of the True Shepherd of Anu, Lulal and Latarak, the gate (outer)" (col. ii 12-14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E] .		* "The twins stand ahead of the True Shepherd of Anu, Lulal and Latarak, the gate (outer)" (col. ii 12-14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E] .
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	= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 8];		= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 8];

	= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [~~MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium~~ MUL.APIN~~, Routledge, NY~~</~~ref~~>, 138; ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 273-274];		= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MUL.APIN<ref name=":0" />, 138; ASM<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 273-274];

	= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989<ref>''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 63, 111; Koch 1993<ref>''Koch J.'' Das Sternbild mulmaš-tab-ba-tur-tur // Die Rolle der Astronomie in der Kulturen Mesopotamiens. Hrsg. H.D.Galter. Graz, 1993. S. 185-198.</ref>, 194];		= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989<ref>''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 63, 111; Koch 1993<ref>''Koch J.'' Das Sternbild mulmaš-tab-ba-tur-tur // Die Rolle der Astronomie in der Kulturen Mesopotamiens. Hrsg. H.D.Galter. Graz, 1993. S. 185-198.</ref>, 194];

	= γ Geminorum [ASM<ref~~>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.<~~/~~ref~~>, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref~~>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts~~: ~~Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.<~~/~~ref~~>, 74, note 11].		= γ Geminorum [ASM<ref name=":2" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 74, note 11].

	==== V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====		==== V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====

Sushoff at 14:06, 14 September 2025

2025-09-14T14:06:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 14 September 2025
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	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	"~~Gemini~~, which (~~stands~~) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu"; constellation or star in Gemini (~~Gemini~~), see also (Kurtik m21) ''[[Māšū]]''.		"Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu"; constellation or star in [[Gemini]] (The Twins), see also (Kurtik m21) ''[[Māšū]]''.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	List of the stars of Anu (no. 9):		List of the stars of Anu (no. 9):

	* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-ra-ak'' "The ~~Gemini~~ standing opposite the True Shepherd of Anu: Lulal and Latarak" (~~I ii 3-4) [MA~~<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, ~~31],~~ for a parallel see. [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 27 r. 16].		* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-ra-ak''
			* "The twins standing opposite the True Shepherd of Anu: Lulal and Latarak" (MUL.APIN<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> I ii 3-4),
			* for a parallel see. [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 27 r. 16].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|-		\|-
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	\|'''MLC 1866.'''		\|'''MLC 1866.'''
	* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ˹''pa''˺-''ni'' / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>˹''La-ta''˺-''ra-ak-a'' / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-''a-ni'' "The twins stand ahead of the True Shepherd of Anu, Lulal and Latarak, the gate (outer)" (col. ii 12-14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E] .		* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ˹''pa''˺-''ni'' / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>˹''La-ta''˺-''ra-ak-a'' / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-''a-ni''
			* "The twins stand ahead of the True Shepherd of Anu, Lulal and Latarak, the gate (outer)" (col. ii 12-14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E] .
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Sushoff at 14:00, 14 September 2025

2025-09-14T14:00:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:00, 14 September 2025
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA}}
			[[File:OrionDawn 20250821 045442 300dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Orion at dawn, above clouds. In the upper middle of the image, west of Orion (in front of him), we see a "pair" (twins) of stars. (CC BY SMH 2025)]]
	<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:09, 9 January 2026
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	\|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''		\|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
	* MAŠ.MAŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd"; was among the "normal stars" [~~ADRT~~ I<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, 17, passim], see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ\|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], no. 10.		* MAŠ.MAŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd"; was among the "normal stars" [Sachs-Hunger Diaries I<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, 17, passim], see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ\|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], no. 10.
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
Line 56:		Line 56:
	= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 8];		= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 8];

	= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MUL.APIN<ref name=":0" />, 138; ~~ASM~~<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 273-274];		= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MUL.APIN<ref name=":0" />, 138; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":2">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 273-274];

	= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989<ref>''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 63, 111; Koch 1993<ref>''Koch J.'' Das Sternbild mulmaš-tab-ba-tur-tur // Die Rolle der Astronomie in der Kulturen Mesopotamiens. Hrsg. H.D.Galter. Graz, 1993. S. 185-198.</ref>, 194];		= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989<ref>''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 63, 111; Koch 1993<ref>''Koch J.'' Das Sternbild mulmaš-tab-ba-tur-tur // Die Rolle der Astronomie in der Kulturen Mesopotamiens. Hrsg. H.D.Galter. Graz, 1993. S. 185-198.</ref>, 194];

	= γ Geminorum [~~ASM~~<ref name=":2" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 74, note 11].		= γ Geminorum [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":2" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":1" />, 74, note 11].

	==== Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====		==== Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====
Line 74:		Line 74:
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	MUL.APIN. Список звезд Ану (№ 9): <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ša<sub>2</sub> ina IGI-it <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-zu <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> u <sup>d</sup>La-ta-ra-ak «Близнецы, которые стоят напротив Праведного Пастуха Ану: Лулал и Латарак» (I ii 3–4) [MA, 31], параллель см. [SpTU I, 27 r. 16]. «Большой список звезд». 7 Небесных Близнецов (7 ma-a-šu<sub>2</sub>): <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ša<sub>2</sub> ina igi-it <sup>mul</sup>sipa.zi.an.na gub-zu [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:202, 232]; параллель: <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ša ina igi <sup>d</sup>pap.sukkal / <sup>mul</sup>si[pa.z]i.<an.na> «Близнецы, которые впереди Папсукаля, Праведного Пастуха Ану (стоят)» [KAR, 142 i 28–29]. MLC 1866. <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ša<sub>2</sub> ina ˹pa˺-ni / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-zu <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> u <sup>d</sup>˹La-ta˺-ra-ak-a / ša<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-a-ni «Близнецы, которые впереди Праведного Пастуха Ану стоят, Лулал и Латарак, ворот (внешние)» (col. ii 12–14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49–50, Section E] . Планисфера K 8538. В секторе 4 надпись: <sup>˹mul</sup>˺MAŠ.TA.BA ša<sub>2</sub> ina maḫrat(IGI)at / <sup>˹mul˺</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA izzazzū(DU)zu / LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>La-ta-rak [CT 33, 12; Koch 1989, 56; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. «Дневники наблюдений». MAŠ.MAŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SIPA «(Звезда) Близнецов около Пастуха»; входила в число «нормальных звезд» [~~ADRT~~ I, 17, passim], см. m39MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ, № 10.		MUL.APIN. Список звезд Ану (№ 9): <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ša<sub>2</sub> ina IGI-it <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-zu <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> u <sup>d</sup>La-ta-ra-ak «Близнецы, которые стоят напротив Праведного Пастуха Ану: Лулал и Латарак» (I ii 3–4) [MA, 31], параллель см. [SpTU I, 27 r. 16]. «Большой список звезд». 7 Небесных Близнецов (7 ma-a-šu<sub>2</sub>): <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ša<sub>2</sub> ina igi-it <sup>mul</sup>sipa.zi.an.na gub-zu [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:202, 232]; параллель: <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ša ina igi <sup>d</sup>pap.sukkal / <sup>mul</sup>si[pa.z]i.<an.na> «Близнецы, которые впереди Папсукаля, Праведного Пастуха Ану (стоят)» [KAR, 142 i 28–29]. MLC 1866. <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ša<sub>2</sub> ina ˹pa˺-ni / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-zu <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> u <sup>d</sup>˹La-ta˺-ra-ak-a / ša<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-a-ni «Близнецы, которые впереди Праведного Пастуха Ану стоят, Лулал и Латарак, ворот (внешние)» (col. ii 12–14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49–50, Section E] . Планисфера K 8538. В секторе 4 надпись: <sup>˹mul</sup>˺MAŠ.TA.BA ša<sub>2</sub> ina maḫrat(IGI)at / <sup>˹mul˺</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA izzazzū(DU)zu / LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>La-ta-rak [CT 33, 12; Koch 1989, 56; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. «Дневники наблюдений». MAŠ.MAŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SIPA «(Звезда) Близнецов около Пастуха»; входила в число «нормальных звезд» [Sachs-Hunger Diaries I, 17, passim], см. m39MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ, № 10.

	II. Божества.		II. Божества.
Line 90:		Line 90:
	= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2, 8];		= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2, 8];

	= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MA, 138; ~~ASM~~, 273–274];		= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MA, 138; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 273–274];

	= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989, 63, 111; Koch 1993, 194];		= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989, 63, 111; Koch 1993, 194];

	= γ Geminorum [~~ASM~~, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 74, note 11].		= γ Geminorum [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 74, note 11].

	V. Части созвездия и отдельные звезды.		V. Части созвездия и отдельные звезды.