MA2.GUR8 - Revision history

Sushoff at 18:22, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:22:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:22, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> (𒀯𒈣𒋽) = ''makurru,''<nowiki/>'the Barge' is a Mesopotamian asterism that is shaped like a river-barge in the area of [[Sagittarius]] and [[Corona Australis]] in the southern part of the Mesopotamian sky. Its shape can be verified by depictions of such barges in artwork, which show that both the prow and the bow of the barge are pointed upwards at both ends????. The term is also used in astronomy for the gibbous Moon (CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> M<sub>I</sub> 142 or '''''Steinkeller from below???).'''''		<sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> (𒀯𒈣𒋽) = ''makurru,''<nowiki/>'the Barge' is a Mesopotamian asterism that is shaped like a river-barge in the area of [[Sagittarius]] and [[Corona Australis]] in the southern part of the Mesopotamian sky. Its shape can be verified by depictions of such barges in artwork, which show that both the prow and the bow of the barge are pointed upwards at both ends????. The term is also used in astronomy for the gibbous Moon (CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> M<sub>I</sub> 142 or '''''Steinkeller from below???).'''''

Sushoff at 08:10, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:10:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:10, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	<sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> (𒀯𒈣𒋽) = ''makurru,''<nowiki/>'the Barge' is a Mesopotamian asterism that is shaped like a river-barge in the area of [[Sagittarius]] and [[Corona Australis]] in the southern part of the Mesopotamian sky. Its shape can be verified by depictions of such barges in artwork, which show that both the prow and the bow of the barge are pointed upwards at both ends????. The term is also used in astronomy for the gibbous Moon (CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> M<sub>I</sub> 142 or '''''Steinkeller from below???).'''''		<sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> (𒀯𒈣𒋽) = ''makurru,''<nowiki/>'the Barge' is a Mesopotamian asterism that is shaped like a river-barge in the area of [[Sagittarius]] and [[Corona Australis]] in the southern part of the Mesopotamian sky. Its shape can be verified by depictions of such barges in artwork, which show that both the prow and the bow of the barge are pointed upwards at both ends????. The term is also used in astronomy for the gibbous Moon (CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> M<sub>I</sub> 142 or '''''Steinkeller from below???).'''''

JanSafford at 17:30, 9 January 2026

2026-01-09T17:30:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:30, 9 January 2026
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	**the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag),		**the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag),
	**and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope"		**and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope"
	**[Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ~~ASM~~<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93];		**[Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93];
	*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺		*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺
	*"(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		*"(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
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	= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 254].		= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 254].

	= ε Sagittarii [MA<ref name=":1" />, 138; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, 321, Q4; ~~ASM~~<ref name=":3" />, 271].		= ε Sagittarii [MA<ref name=":1" />, 138; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, 321, Q4; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":3" />, 271].

	= θ Arae [Koch 1992<ref name=":4" />, 59].		= θ Arae [Koch 1992<ref name=":4" />, 59].
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\|1) = <sup>mul</sup>Makurru «Корабль, Судно»; созвездие или звезда в Стрельце или Жертвеннике (Sagittarius или Ara) [G. 254]; 2) эпитет лунного божества Нанна [Steinkeller 2016, 620‒621].		\|1) = <sup>mul</sup>Makurru «Корабль, Судно»; созвездие или звезда в Стрельце или Жертвеннике (Sagittarius или Ara) [Gössmann 1950, 254]; 2) эпитет лунного божества Нанна [Steinkeller 2016, 620‒621].
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	MUL.APIN. Список звезд Эа (№ 14, 15): <sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> u <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR. MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> «Корабль и Коза-Рыба» (I ii 34) [MA, 39]. Список звезд V R, 46, 1:38. <sup>mul</sup>ma<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> <sup>mul</sup>suḫur.maš<sub>2</sub> = <sup>d</sup>Nabû(pa) u <sup>d</sup>Taš-me-tu<sub>4</sub> «Корабль (и) Коза-рыба = Набу и Ташмету» [HBA, 52:38; Wee 2016, 162–3]. GU-текст. (Q) mul [ša<sub>2</sub> maš]-˹a-ti˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> šu šumēlû(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ina ugu / ban u [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu «Звезда Близнецов (ziqpu IV: β Her) или середина Забабы (ν Oph), левая рука Пабилсага, которая на луке (δ Sag), и Корабль (ε Sag) ― веревка» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:27–28; ~~ASM~~, 93]; согласно [Koch 1992, 59:27–28], mul [ša<sub>2</sub> maš]-˹a-ti˺ — β Her, murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba<sub>4</sub> — η Oph, šu šumēlû(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ina ugu ban — θ Oph и [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> — θ Arae. (S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹ša<sub>2</sub>˺ ina ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺ «(Звезда) Пабилсага, которая над Кораблем» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:30–31], см. также u31UZ<sub>3</sub>.		MUL.APIN. Список звезд Эа (№ 14, 15): <sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> u <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR. MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> «Корабль и Коза-Рыба» (I ii 34) [MA, 39]. Список звезд V R, 46, 1:38. <sup>mul</sup>ma<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> <sup>mul</sup>suḫur.maš<sub>2</sub> = <sup>d</sup>Nabû(pa) u <sup>d</sup>Taš-me-tu<sub>4</sub> «Корабль (и) Коза-рыба = Набу и Ташмету» [HBA, 52:38; Wee 2016, 162–3]. GU-текст. (Q) mul [ša<sub>2</sub> maš]-˹a-ti˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> šu šumēlû(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ina ugu / ban u [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu «Звезда Близнецов (ziqpu IV: β Her) или середина Забабы (ν Oph), левая рука Пабилсага, которая на луке (δ Sag), и Корабль (ε Sag) ― веревка» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:27–28; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 93]; согласно [Koch 1992, 59:27–28], mul [ša<sub>2</sub> maš]-˹a-ti˺ — β Her, murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba<sub>4</sub> — η Oph, šu šumēlû(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ina ugu ban — θ Oph и [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> — θ Arae. (S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹ša<sub>2</sub>˺ ina ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺ «(Звезда) Пабилсага, которая над Кораблем» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:30–31], см. также u31UZ<sub>3</sub>.

	II. Божество.		II. Божество.
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	IV. Отождествление.		IV. Отождествление.

	= α, β Capricorni [G. 254].		= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann 1950, 254].

	= ε Sagittarii [MA, 138; Pingree–Walker 1988, 321, Q4; ~~ASM~~, 271].		= ε Sagittarii [MA, 138; Pingree–Walker 1988, 321, Q4; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 271].

	= θ Arae [Koch 1992, 59].		= θ Arae [Koch 1992, 59].

Sushoff at 11:38, 18 December 2025

2025-12-18T11:38:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:38, 18 December 2025
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	Need examples of ancient mes pictures???		Need examples of ancient mes pictures???
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
			MÁ.GUR<sub>8</sub> = ''makurru'' “The Barge”. <sup>mul</sup>MÁ.GUR<sub>8</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR.MÁŠ '''(EA 15l)'''<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>

	~~===Krebernik (2023)===~~
	~~MÁ.GUR<sub>8</sub> = ''makurru'' “The Barge”. <sup>mul</sup>MÁ.GUR<sub>8</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR.MÁŠ '''(EA 15l)'''~~

	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===~~
	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];		* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];

Sushoff at 21:25, 3 December 2025

2025-12-03T21:25:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:25, 3 December 2025
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	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
	[[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Constellation]]
			[[Category:Sgr]] [[Category:Cap]] [[Category:CrA]]

	[[Category:4workWayne]]		[[Category:4workWayne]]

Sushoff at 17:57, 10 November 2025

2025-11-10T17:57:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:57, 10 November 2025
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	* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];		* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];
	* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016<ref>Steinkeller, P. (2010). Nanna/Suen, the Shining Bowl. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament: Veröffentlichungen Zur Kultur Und Geschichte Des Alten Orients Und Des Alten Testaments.</ref>, 620-621; Laursen 2021<ref>Laursen, S. (2021). Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 32(S1), 291-300.</ref>]'''''.''''' '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''		* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016<ref>Steinkeller, P. (2010). Nanna/Suen, the Shining Bowl. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament: Veröffentlichungen Zur Kultur Und Geschichte Des Alten Orients Und Des Alten Testaments.</ref>, 620-621; Laursen 2021<ref>Laursen, S. (2021). Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 32(S1), 291-300.</ref>]'''''.''''' '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''
			Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna?
	== Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? ==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+		\|+
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	\| '''GU text.'''		\| '''GU text.'''
	*(Q) mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu / ban ''u'' [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu		*(Q) mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu / ban ''u'' [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu
	**"The Star of Gemini (ziqpu IV: β Her) or the middle of Zababa (ν Oph),		**"The Star of Gemini (ziqpu IV: β Her) or the middle of Zababa (ν Oph),
	**the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag),		**the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag),
	**and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope"		**and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope"
	**[Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ASM<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93];		**[Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ASM<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93];
	*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺		*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺
	*"(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		*"(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
	\|		\|[[File:Pabilsag-over-MA2GUR8.png\|thumb\|Babylonian constellations Pabilsag over the River Barge (CC BY Jessica Gullberg for Stellarium).]]
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 17:46, 10 November 2025

2025-11-10T17:46:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:46, 10 November 2025
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	* <sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR. MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> "River Barge and Goat-Fish" (I ii 34) [MA<ref name=":1">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 39].		* <sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR. MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> "River Barge and Goat-Fish" (I ii 34) [MA<ref name=":1">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 39].
	\|		\|[[File:Bab RiverBarge+GoatFish.png\|thumb\|Babylonian constellations River Barge and Goat-Fish interpreted by Jessica Gullberg for Stellarium (CC BY). ]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''List of stars V R, 46, 1:38.'''		\|'''List of stars V R, 46, 1:38.'''
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	\|-		\|-
	\| '''GU text.'''		\| '''GU text.'''
	*(Q) mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu / ban ''u'' [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu "The Star of Gemini (ziqpu IV: β Her) or the middle of Zababa (ν Oph), the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag), and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ASM<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93]; according to [Koch 1992<ref name=":4">''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 59:27-28], mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ — β Her, murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Za-ba''<sub>4</sub>''-ba''<sub>4</sub> — η Oph, ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu ban — θ Oph и [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> — θ Arae.		*(Q) mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu / ban ''u'' [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu
	*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺ "(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		**"The Star of Gemini (ziqpu IV: β Her) or the middle of Zababa (ν Oph),
			**the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag),
			**and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope"
			**[Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ASM<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93];
			*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺
			*"(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	==== IV. Identification.====		==== IV. Identification.====
			according to [Koch 1992<ref name=":4">''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 59:27-28] in the GU-text: mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ — β Her, murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Za-ba''<sub>4</sub>''-ba''<sub>4</sub> — η Oph, ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu ban — θ Oph and [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> — θ Arae.

	= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 254].		= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 254].

InitTeam at 07:56, 15 September 2025

2025-09-15T07:56:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:56, 15 September 2025
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	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];		* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];
	* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016<ref>Steinkeller, P. (2010). Nanna/Suen, the Shining Bowl. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament: Veröffentlichungen Zur Kultur Und Geschichte Des Alten Orients Und Des Alten Testaments.</ref>, 620-621; Laursen 2021<ref>Laursen, S. (2021). Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 32(S1), 291-300.</ref>]'''''.''''' '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''		* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016<ref>Steinkeller, P. (2010). Nanna/Suen, the Shining Bowl. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament: Veröffentlichungen Zur Kultur Und Geschichte Des Alten Orients Und Des Alten Testaments.</ref>, 620-621; Laursen 2021<ref>Laursen, S. (2021). Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 32(S1), 291-300.</ref>]'''''.''''' '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''

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	List of the stars of Ea (nos. 14, 15):		List of the stars of Ea (nos. 14, 15):

	* <sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR. MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> "River Barge and Goat-Fish" (I ii 34) [MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 39].		* <sup>mul</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR. MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> "River Barge and Goat-Fish" (I ii 34) [MA<ref name=":1">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 39].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\| '''GU text.'''		\| '''GU text.'''
	*(Q) mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu / ban ''u'' [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu "The Star of Gemini (ziqpu IV: β Her) or the middle of Zababa (ν Oph), the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag), and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93]; according to [Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 59:27-28], mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ — β Her, murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Za-ba''<sub>4</sub>''-ba''<sub>4</sub> — η Oph, ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu ban — θ Oph и [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> — θ Arae.		*(Q) mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ ˹kimin˺ murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu / ban ''u'' [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> gu "The Star of Gemini (ziqpu IV: β Her) or the middle of Zababa (ν Oph), the left hand of Pabilsag, which is on the bow (δ Sag), and the River-Barge (ε Sag), the rope" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:27-28; ASM<ref name=":3">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 93]; according to [Koch 1992<ref name=":4">''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 59:27-28], mul [''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''maš'']-˹''a-ti''˺ — β Her, murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Za-ba''<sub>4</sub>''-ba''<sub>4</sub> — η Oph, ''šu šumēlû''(2,30) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ugu ban — θ Oph и [<sup>mul</sup>m]a<sub>2</sub>.gur<sub>8</sub> — θ Arae.
	*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺ "(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref~~>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue~~: ~~BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.<~~/~~ref~~>, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].		*(S) <sup>mul</sup>pa.bil.sag ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ ''ina'' ugu ma<sub>2</sub>.˹gur<sub>8</sub>˺ "(Asterism) Pabilsag, which is over the River-Barge" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, BM 78161:30-31], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3\|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	==== IV. Identification.====		==== IV. Identification.====
	= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann<ref~~>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4~~/~~2).</ref~~> 254].		= α, β Capricorni [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 254].

	= ε Sagittarii [MA<ref~~>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY<~~/~~ref~~>, 138; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref~~>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue~~: ~~BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.<~~/~~ref~~>, 321, Q4; ASM<ref~~>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.<~~/~~ref~~>, 271].		= ε Sagittarii [MA<ref name=":1" />, 138; Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2" />, 321, Q4; ASM<ref name=":3" />, 271].

	= θ Arae [Koch 1992<ref~~>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161~~ /~~/ WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref~~>, 59].		= θ Arae [Koch 1992<ref name=":4" />, 59].

	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

InitTeam at 11:36, 13 September 2025

2025-09-13T11:36:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:36, 13 September 2025
Line 14:		Line 14:
	Var. designations:		Var. designations:
	* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];		* 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];
	* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016, 620-621]'''''.''''' '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''		* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016<ref>Steinkeller, P. (2010). Nanna/Suen, the Shining Bowl. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament: Veröffentlichungen Zur Kultur Und Geschichte Des Alten Orients Und Des Alten Testaments.</ref>, 620-621; Laursen 2021<ref>Laursen, S. (2021). Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 32(S1), 291-300.</ref>]'''''.''''' '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''
	~~Steinkeller, P. (2016). Nanna/Suen, the shining bowl. In P. Corò, E.~~

	~~Devecchi, N. de Zorzi & M. Maiocchi (Eds.), Libiamo ne’ lieti ca-~~		== Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? ==

	~~lici: Ancient Near Eastern Studies presented to Lucio Milano on the~~

	~~occasion of his 65th birthday by pupils, colleagues and friends (pp.~~

	~~615– 625). Ugarit-Verlag~~

	~~S. Laursen~~

	= Dilmun Boat shaped votive bowls for the Moon-god Nanna? =
	~~March 2021~~
	~~Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy~~
	~~2021(1):1-10~~
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	====III. Symbol.====		====III. Symbol.====
	The River Barge. Numerous depictions of this type of vessel are present on seals, reliefs, and in pottery from the second half of the 3rd millennium BCE and later [Salonen-Opificius 1969<ref>''Salonen A'', ''Opificius R.'' Götterboot // RlA. 1969. Bd. 3, Lief. 6. S. 463-466.</ref>; Kurtik 1998, 34-37; Kurtik 2023]. ''<u>The outlines and the figure of the Ship constellation is not known.</u>''		The River Barge. Numerous depictions of this type of vessel are present on seals, reliefs, and in pottery from the second half of the 3rd millennium BCE and later [Salonen-Opificius 1969<ref>''Salonen A'', ''Opificius R.'' Götterboot // RlA. 1969. Bd. 3, Lief. 6. S. 463-466.</ref>; Kurtik 1998, 34-37; Kurtik 2023]. ''<u>'''The outlines and the figure of the Ship constellation is not known.'''</u>''

	==== IV. Identification.====		==== IV. Identification.====

WayneHorowitz at 09:52, 11 September 2025

2025-09-11T09:52:40Z

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 Var. designations:
 * 1) = <sup>mul</sup>''Makurru'' "Barge, Ship, Vessel"; constellation or star in Sagittarius or Sacerdotal (Sagittarius or Ara) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 254];
-* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016, 620-621]'''''.  read and check????'''''
+* 2) epithet of the lunar deity Nanna [Steinkeller 2016, 620-621]'''''.'''''  '''and cf. Laursen 2021 for sea-faring ships suggestive of the shape of the waxing Moon.'''
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+