MUŠ - Revision history

Sushoff at 18:37, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:37:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:37, 26 March 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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	~~'''''There is no entry for Ningishzida in the web-site???? - need cross reference???'''''~~

	[[File:Hya+crt+crv stellarium mulapin.jpg\|thumb\|the Babylonian version of the "Hydra, Crater, Corvus" super-constellation does not contain a cup or jar. visualized in Stellarium (drawing by Jessica Gullberg) without back-legs, perhaps due to a break in the original cuneiform drawing. ]]		[[File:Hya+crt+crv stellarium mulapin.jpg\|thumb\|the Babylonian version of the "Hydra, Crater, Corvus" super-constellation does not contain a cup or jar. visualized in Stellarium (drawing by Jessica Gullberg) without back-legs, perhaps due to a break in the original cuneiform drawing. ]]
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	A drawing of the ancient Babylonian constellation is reproduced here as figure on right, showing its various parts including its head, horns, feet, middle and tail. Here <sup>mul</sup>UGA, 'The Crow' ([[Corvus]]), on its tail pecking at the its very tip. A drawing of this constellation is preserved on VAT 7847+AO 6448, but the place where the asterism's back legs should be is broken, and no surviving cuneiform source makes explicit whether or not there were back legs as well as front legs at the asterims, although famous depictions (e.g. on the Ishtar Gate of Babylon) show <sup>(d)</sup>MUŠ with front and back legs; note that the back legs are bird legs and they are placed where the Crow stands.		A drawing of the ancient Babylonian constellation is reproduced here as figure on right, showing its various parts including its head, horns, feet, middle and tail. Here <sup>mul</sup>UGA, 'The Crow' ([[Corvus]]), on its tail pecking at the its very tip. A drawing of this constellation is preserved on VAT 7847+AO 6448, but the place where the asterism's back legs should be is broken, and no surviving cuneiform source makes explicit whether or not there were back legs as well as front legs at the asterims, although famous depictions (e.g. on the Ishtar Gate of Babylon) show <sup>(d)</sup>MUŠ with front and back legs; note that the back legs are bird legs and they are placed where the Crow stands.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History ==
	~~===Krebernik (2023)~~<ref>~~Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M.~~ (~~2023~~). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, ~~Innsbruck~~. ~~Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579~~</ref>~~===~~		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	~~'''Ninĝišzida.''' Chthonic god, son of Ninazu; associated with a dragon, vegetation, beer/wine. <sup>d</sup>Nin-ĝiš-zi-da (AN 13r).~~
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	= "Snake"; a constellation within the modern [[Hydra]] (The Watersnake) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 284].		= "Snake"; a constellation within the modern [[Hydra]] (The Watersnake) [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 284].

	= <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕) is an ancient Mesopotamian deity, associated / identified with <sup>(mul)</sup>MUŠ.ḪUŠ.		= <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕) is an ancient Mesopotamian deity, associated / identified with <sup>(mul)</sup>MUŠ.ḪUŠ. '''Ninĝišzida.''' Chthonic god, son of Ninazu; associated with a dragon, vegetation, beer/wine. <sup>d</sup>Nin-ĝiš-zi-da (AN 13r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>

	Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra ([[Hydra]]) (see Kurtik m43 [[NIN.URTA\|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]).		Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra ([[Hydra]]) (see Kurtik m43 [[NIN.URTA\|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]).

Sushoff at 18:33, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:33:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:33, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}
	{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}		{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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HermannHunger: /* Sources and Identification(s) */

2026-03-25T14:31:22Z

Sources and Identification(s)

Show changes

Sushoff at 08:20, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:20:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:20, 17 January 2026
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	~~'''''There is no entry for Ningishzida in the web-site???? - need cross reference???'''''~~

	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}
	{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}		{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}
	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----

			'''''There is no entry for Ningishzida in the web-site???? - need cross reference???'''''

	[[File:Hya+crt+crv stellarium mulapin.jpg\|thumb\|the Babylonian version of the "Hydra, Crater, Corvus" super-constellation does not contain a cup or jar. visualized in Stellarium (drawing by Jessica Gullberg) without back-legs, perhaps due to a break in the original cuneiform drawing. ]]		[[File:Hya+crt+crv stellarium mulapin.jpg\|thumb\|the Babylonian version of the "Hydra, Crater, Corvus" super-constellation does not contain a cup or jar. visualized in Stellarium (drawing by Jessica Gullberg) without back-legs, perhaps due to a break in the original cuneiform drawing. ]]

Sushoff at 08:20, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:20:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:20, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}
	{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}		{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----

	[[File:Hya+crt+crv stellarium mulapin.jpg\|thumb\|the Babylonian version of the "Hydra, Crater, Corvus" super-constellation does not contain a cup or jar. visualized in Stellarium (drawing by Jessica Gullberg) without back-legs, perhaps due to a break in the original cuneiform drawing. ]]		[[File:Hya+crt+crv stellarium mulapin.jpg\|thumb\|the Babylonian version of the "Hydra, Crater, Corvus" super-constellation does not contain a cup or jar. visualized in Stellarium (drawing by Jessica Gullberg) without back-legs, perhaps due to a break in the original cuneiform drawing. ]]

JanSafford at 16:01, 27 December 2025

2025-12-27T16:01:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:01, 27 December 2025
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	*§N. mu[l murub<sub>4</sub> muš] "Star in the middle part of the Snake" (ζ Hya).		*§N. mu[l murub<sub>4</sub> muš] "Star in the middle part of the Snake" (ζ Hya).
	*§O. <sup>mul</sup>sag muš "Star of the head of the Snake" (ε Hya), see (Kurtik m18) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]].		*§O. <sup>mul</sup>sag muš "Star of the head of the Snake" (ε Hya), see (Kurtik m18) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]].
	*§P. MUL GABA MU[Š] "Star on the breast of the Snake[s]" (30 Mon, 1, 2 Hya) [Walker 1995, 32-33; Koch 1995<ref name=":5">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>, 58-59; ~~ASM~~<ref name=":6">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 106].		*§P. MUL GABA MU[Š] "Star on the breast of the Snake[s]" (30 Mon, 1, 2 Hya) [Walker 1995, 32-33; Koch 1995<ref name=":5">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>, 58-59; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":6">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 106].
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	\|'''Text of Nv. 10.'''		\|'''Text of Nv. 10.'''
	*Intercalation scheme: [<sup>mul</sup>''ṣal-bat'']-''a-nu'' (the star Antagubbu in the month of Arahsamnu) is the planetary name for <sup>mul</sup>muš, according to [Donbaz-Koch 1995<ref>''Donbaz V., Koch J.'' Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.</ref>, 79, Anm. 63], see (Kurtik u20) [[UR.GU.LA]].		*Intercalation scheme: [<sup>mul</sup>''ṣal-bat'']-''a-nu'' (the star Antagubbu in the month of Arahsamnu) is the planetary name for <sup>mul</sup>muš, according to [Donbaz-Koch 1995<ref>''Donbaz V., Koch J.'' Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.</ref>, 79, Anm. 63], see (Kurtik u20) [[UR.GU.LA]].
	*Planisphere. In sector 5. a badly damaged image for <sup>mul</sup>muš, according to [Koch 1989<ref name=":7">''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 80-81; Kurtik 2007<ref name=":8">Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</ref>, Fig. 9]. See also <sup>mul d</sup>muš in text 81-7-27, 81 [~~MCG~~<ref>''Horowitz W''. Mesopotamian Cosmic Geography. Winona Lake, 1998 (Mesopotamian Civilisation, 8).</ref>, 175, 177], <sup>múl d</sup>MUŠ [SpTU III<ref name=":2" />, 102:10].		*Planisphere. In sector 5. a badly damaged image for <sup>mul</sup>muš, according to [Koch 1989<ref name=":7">''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 80-81; Kurtik 2007<ref name=":8">Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</ref>, Fig. 9]. See also <sup>mul d</sup>muš in text 81-7-27, 81 [Horowitz 1998<ref>''Horowitz W''. Mesopotamian Cosmic Geography. Winona Lake, 1998 (Mesopotamian Civilisation, 8).</ref>, 175, 177], <sup>múl d</sup>MUŠ [SpTU III<ref name=":2" />, 102:10].
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	= Hydra + β Cancri [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 284; Waerden 1949<ref>''Waerden B. L. van der''. Babylonian astronomy. II. The thirty Six Stars // JNES. V. 8. P. 6-26.</ref>, 13; 1974<ref>''Waerden B.L. van der'' (with contributions by P.Huber). Science Awakening. II. The Birth of Astronomy. Leiden-N.Y. 1974 (Russian translation, see [Van der Waerden 1991]).</ref>, 73].		= Hydra + β Cancri [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 284; Waerden 1949<ref>''Waerden B. L. van der''. Babylonian astronomy. II. The thirty Six Stars // JNES. V. 8. P. 6-26.</ref>, 13; 1974<ref>''Waerden B.L. van der'' (with contributions by P.Huber). Science Awakening. II. The Birth of Astronomy. Leiden-N.Y. 1974 (Russian translation, see [Van der Waerden 1991]).</ref>, 73].

	= Hydra [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 74b,79b; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 13; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, 208, App. C; ~~ASM~~<ref name=":6" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 75].		= Hydra [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 74b,79b; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 13; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, 208, App. C; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":6" />, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 75].

	Head <sup>mul</sup>muš = δ Hydrae, tail end <sup>mul</sup>muš = αβγδ Crateris [Koch 1989<ref name=":7" />, 80-85, 111]. For a discussion see. [Pingree 1992<ref>''Pingree D.'' Review of Johannes Koch: Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1989. XI + 157 p. // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 168-170.</ref>, 169; Koch 1995<ref name=":5" />, 58, Anm. 14].		Head <sup>mul</sup>muš = δ Hydrae, tail end <sup>mul</sup>muš = αβγδ Crateris [Koch 1989<ref name=":7" />, 80-85, 111]. For a discussion see. [Pingree 1992<ref>''Pingree D.'' Review of Johannes Koch: Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1989. XI + 157 p. // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 168-170.</ref>, 169; Koch 1995<ref name=":5" />, 58, Anm. 14].
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
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	\|= «Змея»; созвездие в пределах современной Гидры (Hydra) [G. 284].		\|= «Змея»; созвездие в пределах современной Гидры (Hydra) [Gössmann 1950, 284].
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	Лексич. тексты. (1) Шумерский одноязычный список из Ниппура: <sup>mul</sup>muš [MSL XI, 108:403]. (2) Серия Urra XXII: <sup>mul d</sup>muš = ni-ra-ḫu «Змея = Нирах» [SpTU III, 114A v 47; Bloch–Horowitz 2015, 109:304ʹ]. ЕАЕ. См. [BPO 3, 146, Sm.1480+:13; 148, K.137:1]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. (1) Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(BI) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] «Созвездие, которое позади него (т.е. <sup>mul</sup>A-nu-ni-tu<sub>4</sub>) стоит / Змея, Нингишзида» (B iii 6–7). (2) Cписок (3´12): <sup>iti</sup>sig<sub>4</sub> … <sup>mul</sup>muš šu-ut <sup>d</sup>[En-lil<sub>2</sub>] «Месяц симану: … Змея (на пути) [Энлиля] (восходит)» (C iii 3). (4) Список (восход–заход=6m): восход — симану, заход — кислиму [KAV 218, C 17, 30; Horowitz 2014, 39–40], см. s22SIPA.ZI.AN.NA. BM 82923. Месяц симану, звезды Энлиля: <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>MUŠ // 1] // <sup>d</sup>KA.DI <sup>d</sup>A-nu «[Змея // 60] // Иштаран, Ану» [Walker–Hunger 1977, 28, 30:9]. BM 34713. Месяц симану, звезды Энлиля вместо <sup>múl</sup>muš стоит ошибочно <sup>múl</sup>alla, см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>. Звезды Эа, Ану и Энлиля. Список 12 звезд Энлиля (№ 3): <sup>mul</sup>muš [TCL 6, 13; Rochberg-Halton 1987b, 212]. MUL.APIN. (1) Звезды Ану (№ 13): <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu<sub>4</sub> «Змея, Нингишзида, владыка преисподней» (I ii 8), параллель см. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16]. (2) Даты гелиакических восходов: «15-го дуузу» (I ii 42), см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>. (3) Одновременные суточные восходы и заходы: a) (I iii 17), см. a04A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>, b) (I iii 32), см. a48AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> [MA, 32, 41, 48, 52]. «Большой список звезд». (1) 12 звезд Амурру: <sup>mul</sup>muš; (2) 7 tikpi-звезд: <sup>mul</sup>muš; (3) igi muš <sup>d</sup>ban.ba.an.šur da-ʼ-ik an.ki «Перед Змеем Банбаншур, убийцей неба и земли»; (4) igi muš <sup>d</sup>la.ba.an.šur da-ʼ-ik an.ki «Перед Змеем Лабаншур, убийцей неба и земли» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B: 216, 224, 245, 246]; см. также список «7 tikpi-звезд» [KAR, 142 i 37]. Список звезд VR 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal, см. также [HBA 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3]. GU-текст. (D) <sup>mul</sup>muš «Змея» (β Cnc), см. a18AL.LUL, (F) murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>muš «Cередина Змеи» (θ Hya), (G) murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>muš «Cередина Змеи» (ζ Hya) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:5, 9, 12], см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>, n52NUN<sup>ki</sup>. Dalbanna-текст. §N. <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup> murub<sub>4</sub> muš] «Звезда средней части Змеи» (ζ Hya). §O. <sup>mul</sup>sag muš «Звезда головы Змеи» (ε Hya), см. m18MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR. §P. MUL GABA MU[Š] «Звезда на груди Зме[и]» (30 Mon, 1, 2 Hya) [Walker 1995, 32–33; Koch 1995, 58–59; ~~ASM~~, 106]. Текст Nv. 10. Схема интеркаляции: [<sup>mul</sup>ṣal-bat]-a-nu (звезда Антагуббу в месяце арахсамну) — планетное имя для <sup>mul</sup>muš, согласно [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 79, Anm. 63], см. u20UR.GU.LA. «Планисфера». В секторе 5 сильно поврежденное изображение mulmuš, cогласно [Koch 1989, 80–81; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. См. также <sup>mul d</sup>muš в тексте 81-7-27, 81 [~~MCG~~, 175, 177], <sup>múl d</sup>MUŠ [SpTU III, 102:10].		Лексич. тексты. (1) Шумерский одноязычный список из Ниппура: <sup>mul</sup>muš [MSL XI, 108:403]. (2) Серия Urra XXII: <sup>mul d</sup>muš = ni-ra-ḫu «Змея = Нирах» [SpTU III, 114A v 47; Bloch–Horowitz 2015, 109:304ʹ]. ЕАЕ. См. [BPO 3, 146, Sm.1480+:13; 148, K.137:1]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. (1) Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(BI) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] «Созвездие, которое позади него (т.е. <sup>mul</sup>A-nu-ni-tu<sub>4</sub>) стоит / Змея, Нингишзида» (B iii 6–7). (2) Cписок (3´12): <sup>iti</sup>sig<sub>4</sub> … <sup>mul</sup>muš šu-ut <sup>d</sup>[En-lil<sub>2</sub>] «Месяц симану: … Змея (на пути) [Энлиля] (восходит)» (C iii 3). (4) Список (восход–заход=6m): восход — симану, заход — кислиму [KAV 218, C 17, 30; Horowitz 2014, 39–40], см. s22SIPA.ZI.AN.NA. BM 82923. Месяц симану, звезды Энлиля: <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>MUŠ // 1] // <sup>d</sup>KA.DI <sup>d</sup>A-nu «[Змея // 60] // Иштаран, Ану» [Walker–Hunger 1977, 28, 30:9]. BM 34713. Месяц симану, звезды Энлиля вместо <sup>múl</sup>muš стоит ошибочно <sup>múl</sup>alla, см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>. Звезды Эа, Ану и Энлиля. Список 12 звезд Энлиля (№ 3): <sup>mul</sup>muš [TCL 6, 13; Rochberg-Halton 1987b, 212]. MUL.APIN. (1) Звезды Ану (№ 13): <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu<sub>4</sub> «Змея, Нингишзида, владыка преисподней» (I ii 8), параллель см. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16]. (2) Даты гелиакических восходов: «15-го дуузу» (I ii 42), см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>. (3) Одновременные суточные восходы и заходы: a) (I iii 17), см. a04A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>, b) (I iii 32), см. a48AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> [MA, 32, 41, 48, 52]. «Большой список звезд». (1) 12 звезд Амурру: <sup>mul</sup>muš; (2) 7 tikpi-звезд: <sup>mul</sup>muš; (3) igi muš <sup>d</sup>ban.ba.an.šur da-ʼ-ik an.ki «Перед Змеем Банбаншур, убийцей неба и земли»; (4) igi muš <sup>d</sup>la.ba.an.šur da-ʼ-ik an.ki «Перед Змеем Лабаншур, убийцей неба и земли» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B: 216, 224, 245, 246]; см. также список «7 tikpi-звезд» [KAR, 142 i 37]. Список звезд VR 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal, см. также [HBA 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3]. GU-текст. (D) <sup>mul</sup>muš «Змея» (β Cnc), см. a18AL.LUL, (F) murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>muš «Cередина Змеи» (θ Hya), (G) murub<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>muš «Cередина Змеи» (ζ Hya) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:5, 9, 12], см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>, n52NUN<sup>ki</sup>. Dalbanna-текст. §N. <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup> murub<sub>4</sub> muš] «Звезда средней части Змеи» (ζ Hya). §O. <sup>mul</sup>sag muš «Звезда головы Змеи» (ε Hya), см. m18MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR. §P. MUL GABA MU[Š] «Звезда на груди Зме[и]» (30 Mon, 1, 2 Hya) [Walker 1995, 32–33; Koch 1995, 58–59; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 106]. Текст Nv. 10. Схема интеркаляции: [<sup>mul</sup>ṣal-bat]-a-nu (звезда Антагуббу в месяце арахсамну) — планетное имя для <sup>mul</sup>muš, согласно [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 79, Anm. 63], см. u20UR.GU.LA. «Планисфера». В секторе 5 сильно поврежденное изображение mulmuš, cогласно [Koch 1989, 80–81; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. См. также <sup>mul d</sup>muš в тексте 81-7-27, 81 [Horowitz 1998, 175, 177], <sup>múl d</sup>MUŠ [SpTU III, 102:10].

	II. Божество.		II. Божество.
Line 1,220:		Line 1,220:
	IV. Отождествление.		IV. Отождествление.

	= Hydra + β Cancri [G. 284; Waerden 1949, 13; 1974, 73].		= Hydra + β Cancri [Gössmann 1950, 284; Waerden 1949, 13; 1974, 73].

	= Hydra [Weidner1957–59, 74b,79b; BPO 2, 13; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C; ~~ASM~~, 276, Beaulieu et al. 2018, 75].		= Hydra [Weidner1957–59, 74b,79b; BPO 2, 13; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 276, Beaulieu et al. 2018, 75].

	Голова <sup>mul</sup>muš = δ Hydrae, конец хвоста <sup>mul</sup>muš = αβγδ Crateris [Koch 1989, 80–85, 111]. Дискуссия см. [Pingree 1992, 169; Koch 1995, 58, Anm. 14].		Голова <sup>mul</sup>muš = δ Hydrae, конец хвоста <sup>mul</sup>muš = αβγδ Crateris [Koch 1989, 80–85, 111]. Дискуссия см. [Pingree 1992, 169; Koch 1995, 58, Anm. 14].

InitTeam at 09:25, 16 December 2025

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}

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	*		*
	[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]		[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]

			[[Category:4workWayne]]

	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]

WayneHorowitz at 13:03, 2 December 2025

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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ}}
	{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}		{{distinguish\|MUŠ.HUŠ}}

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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	!		!Sources
	~~===~~ Sources~~===~~
	!Identifications		!Identifications
	\|-		\|-
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	====<sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ====		===== <sup>mul (d)</sup>MUŠ =====
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	====<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA====		===== <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA =====
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	====<sup>(d)</sup>''Niraḫ''====		===== <sup>(d)</sup>''Niraḫ'' =====
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