MUL.MUL - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula at 08:39, 25 May 2026

2026-05-25T08:39:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:39, 25 May 2026
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	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
	[[Category:Constellation]]		[[Category:Constellation]]
	[[Category:West Asian]]		[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
	[[Category:Eurasia]]		[[Category:Eurasia]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]
	[[Category:Tau]]		[[Category:Tau]]
	[[Category:Pleiades]]		[[Category:Pleiades]] [[Category:Hyades]]

	[[Category:4workWayne]]		[[Category:4workWayne]]

Sushoff at 05:43, 13 May 2026

2026-05-13T05:43:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:43, 13 May 2026
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	(11) The Pleiades and the Wagon stand together; [DIŠ] MUL.MUL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA UR.BI GUB.ME <sup>d</sup>''Dil-bat'' KI MUL.MUL SAR''-ma'' "[If] the Star Cluster and the Wagon stand together, (it means): Venus erupts in the Pleiades." [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":30" /> 2, 66:10].		(11) The Pleiades and the Wagon stand together; [DIŠ] MUL.MUL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA UR.BI GUB.ME <sup>d</sup>''Dil-bat'' KI MUL.MUL SAR''-ma'' "[If] the Star Cluster and the Wagon stand together, (it means): Venus erupts in the Pleiades." [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":30" /> 2, 66:10].

	(12) The Pleiades and the ~~True~~ Shepherd of Anu; [DIŠ] MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''ina'' SAG-''šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ ''ina'' IGI MUL.MUL GUB''-ma'' "[If] the Star Cluster (and) the ~~True~~ Shepherd of Anu stand at the beginning of them, (it means): Saturn stands before Pleiades." [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":30" /> 2, 66:9], the prediction suggests an identity: the ~~True~~ Shepherd of Anu = Saturn; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''ana'' MUL.MUL TE SU.KU<sub>2</sub> ''i-mad'' "If the ~~True~~ Shepherd of Anu (= Saturn?) approaches the Star Cluster: there will be constant(?) famine" [ACh Suppl. 2, 78 Col. ii 15]. See also (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], VI 13.		(12) The Pleiades and the Faithful Shepherd of Anu; [DIŠ] MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''ina'' SAG-''šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ ''ina'' IGI MUL.MUL GUB''-ma'' "[If] the Star Cluster (and) the Faithful Shepherd of Anu stand at the beginning of them, (it means): Saturn stands before Pleiades." [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":30" /> 2, 66:9], the prediction suggests an identity: the Faithful Shepherd of Anu = Saturn; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''ana'' MUL.MUL TE SU.KU<sub>2</sub> ''i-mad'' "If the Faithful Shepherd of Anu (= Saturn?) approaches the Star Cluster: there will be constant(?) famine" [ACh Suppl. 2, 78 Col. ii 15]. See also (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], VI 13.

	(13) Jupiter and the Pleiades; see (Kurtik a28) [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]], IV 2-3.		(13) Jupiter and the Pleiades; see (Kurtik a28) [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]], IV 2-3.

Sushoff at 16:34, 23 April 2026

2026-04-23T16:34:30Z

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WayneHorowitz at 06:56, 27 March 2026

2026-03-27T06:56:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:56, 27 March 2026
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	[[File:Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium.jpg\|alt=Stellarium star chart, Pleiades and Hyades\|thumb\|Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium (date -300 but this view is independent of the historical epoch on human scales).]]		[[File:Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium.jpg\|alt=Stellarium star chart, Pleiades and Hyades\|thumb\|Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium (date -300 but this view is independent of the historical epoch on human scales).]]
	[[File:Fig7 taurueschen 800dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Taurus as drawn on a clay tablet (VAT 7851) from Seleucid time, new drawing published by Hoffmann (2025)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>, with the Pleiades as "Bristle".]]		[[File:Fig7 taurueschen 800dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Taurus as drawn on a clay tablet (VAT 7851) from Seleucid time, new drawing published by Hoffmann (2025)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>, with the Pleiades as "Bristle".]]
	MUL.MUL (𒀯𒀯) = ''zappu'', 'The Pleiades'. The Sumerian name is simply a plural of MUL, star, hence MUL.MUL is best to be understood as 'The Stars,' or more freely 'The Star Cluster,' in any case referring to the stars of the [[Pleiades]]. The Akkadian name is ''[[zappu]]'', 'The Bristle'.		MUL.MUL (𒀯𒀯) = ''zappu'', 'The Pleiades'. The Sumerian name is simply a plural of MUL, star, hence MUL.MUL is best to be understood as 'The Stars,' or more freely 'The Star Cluster,' in any case referring to the stars of the [[Pleiades]]. The Akkadian name is ''[[zappu]]'', 'The Bristle'.

			'''Add Uranology SHU.GI section includes reference to MUL.MUL''' -

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==

Sushoff at 18:43, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:43:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:43, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MUL.MUL}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MUL.MUL}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium.jpg\|alt=Stellarium star chart, Pleiades and Hyades\|thumb\|Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium (date -300 but this view is independent of the historical epoch on human scales).]]		[[File:Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium.jpg\|alt=Stellarium star chart, Pleiades and Hyades\|thumb\|Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium (date -300 but this view is independent of the historical epoch on human scales).]]
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	MUL.MUL (𒀯𒀯) = ''zappu'', 'The Pleiades'. The Sumerian name is simply a plural of MUL, star, hence MUL.MUL is best to be understood as 'The Stars,' or more freely 'The Star Cluster,' in any case referring to the stars of the [[Pleiades]]. The Akkadian name is ''[[zappu]]'', 'The Bristle'.		MUL.MUL (𒀯𒀯) = ''zappu'', 'The Pleiades'. The Sumerian name is simply a plural of MUL, star, hence MUL.MUL is best to be understood as 'The Stars,' or more freely 'The Star Cluster,' in any case referring to the stars of the [[Pleiades]]. The Akkadian name is ''[[zappu]]'', 'The Bristle'.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	~~===Krebernik~~ (~~2023~~)===
	MUL.MUL = ''zappu'' “bristles, mane” (= the Pleiades). The sumerogram means simply “(the) stars”.		MUL.MUL = ''zappu'' “bristles, mane” (= the Pleiades). The sumerogram means simply “(the) stars”.<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>

	~~===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===~~
	'''Var. readings:'''		'''Var. readings:'''
	*<sup>mul</sup>MUL; var. write name:		*<sup>mul</sup>MUL; var. write name:

Sushoff at 08:18, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:18:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:18, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:MUL.MUL}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:MUL.MUL}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	[[File:Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium.jpg\|alt=Stellarium star chart, Pleiades and Hyades\|thumb\|Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium (date -300 but this view is independent of the historical epoch on human scales).]]		[[File:Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium.jpg\|alt=Stellarium star chart, Pleiades and Hyades\|thumb\|Pleiades and Hyades in Stellarium (date -300 but this view is independent of the historical epoch on human scales).]]
	[[File:Fig7 taurueschen 800dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Taurus as drawn on a clay tablet (VAT 7851) from Seleucid time, new drawing published by Hoffmann (2025)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>, with the Pleiades as "Bristle".]]		[[File:Fig7 taurueschen 800dpi.jpg\|thumb\|Taurus as drawn on a clay tablet (VAT 7851) from Seleucid time, new drawing published by Hoffmann (2025)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>, with the Pleiades as "Bristle".]]

JanSafford at 14:15, 9 January 2026

2026-01-09T14:15:17Z

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Sushoff at 12:34, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T12:34:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:34, 8 January 2026
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	=== Additional ===		=== Additional ===

	====~~II.~~ Deity.====		====Deity.====
	The seven gods (see Kurtik i11 [[IMIN.BI\|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]]).		The seven gods (see Kurtik i11 [[IMIN.BI\|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]]).

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	*(12) Spell [Stol 1989<ref>''Stol M.'' Old-Babylonian Ophthalmology, in: Fs. A. Finet (= Akkadica Beih. 6), 1989. 163–166.</ref>, 252].		*(12) Spell [Stol 1989<ref>''Stol M.'' Old-Babylonian Ophthalmology, in: Fs. A. Finet (= Akkadica Beih. 6), 1989. 163–166.</ref>, 252].

	====~~III.~~ Symbol. ====		====Symbol. ====
	The seven dots or seven stars, see (Kurtik i11) [[IMIN.BI\|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]], III.		The seven dots or seven stars, see (Kurtik i11) [[IMIN.BI\|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]], III.

	The position of the Pleiades (''Zappu'' "Stubble") was associated in the sky with the figure of the Heavenly Bull. We find indirect confirmation in some later calendrical-ritual and magical texts. In magical texts, the designation MUL<sub>2</sub>.MUL<sub>2</sub> corresponds to ''dām''(UŠ<sub>2</sub>) ''alpi''(GU<sub>4</sub>) ''lu šaman''(I<sub>3</sub>.GIŠ) ''alpi''(GU<sub>4</sub>) ''lu šārat''(SIG<sub>2</sub>) ''alpi''(GU<sub>4</sub>) "Blood of the bull or fat of the bull or hair of the bull" [SpTU III<ref name=":2" />, 104-105]. In Seleucid calendar texts, mul.mul and gu<sub>4</sub> are sometimes given as equivalent designations for the zodiac sign Taurus [Weidner 1967<ref name=":24" />, 17, Taf. 6, VAT 7847].		The position of the Pleiades (''Zappu'' "Stubble") was associated in the sky with the figure of the Heavenly Bull. We find indirect confirmation in some later calendrical-ritual and magical texts. In magical texts, the designation MUL<sub>2</sub>.MUL<sub>2</sub> corresponds to ''dām''(UŠ<sub>2</sub>) ''alpi''(GU<sub>4</sub>) ''lu šaman''(I<sub>3</sub>.GIŠ) ''alpi''(GU<sub>4</sub>) ''lu šārat''(SIG<sub>2</sub>) ''alpi''(GU<sub>4</sub>) "Blood of the bull or fat of the bull or hair of the bull" [SpTU III<ref name=":2" />, 104-105]. In Seleucid calendar texts, mul.mul and gu<sub>4</sub> are sometimes given as equivalent designations for the zodiac sign Taurus [Weidner 1967<ref name=":24" />, 17, Taf. 6, VAT 7847].

	====~~IV.~~ Identification.====		====Previous Identification.====
	= Pleiades [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 279; Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 73b; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, 13; MA<ref name=":16" />, 138; Koch 1989<ref name=":17" />, 77-79, 111; Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, 207-208, App. C; ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 276; Horowitz 2014<ref name=":7" />, 247; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":29">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 75].		= Pleiades [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 279; Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 73b; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, 13; MA<ref name=":16" />, 138; Koch 1989<ref name=":17" />, 77-79, 111; Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, 207-208, App. C; ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 276; Horowitz 2014<ref name=":7" />, 247; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref name=":29">Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 75].

	The identification of MUL.MUL with the Seven Gods suggests the allocation of 7 stars in the constellation, as was the case in Greek astronomy (see, e.g., [Aratus, Apparitions 256-8; Hyginus, Introduction III 20; Pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catasterisms XIV]). See also the prediction: DIŠ <sup>d</sup>IM ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI GU<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ŠUB''-ma'' MUL.MEŠ 7-''šu<sub>2</sub>-nu'' (var.: ''si-bit-ti-šu<sub>2</sub>-nu'') ... "If Adad utters a cry in the midst of the Seven Gods (i.e., thunder rumbles), the stars, the seven of them..." [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":30">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 59:10; ACh Adad<ref name=":29" />, 17:34; CAD<ref name=":4" /> S, 230]. However, there are other variants: 4 stars (MUL.APIN II iii 32), cf. "Sources," MUL.APIN (11b); 12 stars (MUL.MUL UL.MEŠ''-šu<sub>2</sub>'' 12) [BPO 3<ref name=":10" />, 149, K.137:14]; 10 stars (MUL.MUL UL.MEŠ''-šu<sub>2</sub>'' 10) [BPO 3<ref name=":10" />, 149, K.137:15].		The identification of MUL.MUL with the Seven Gods suggests the allocation of 7 stars in the constellation, as was the case in Greek astronomy (see, e.g., [Aratus, Apparitions 256-8; Hyginus, Introduction III 20; Pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catasterisms XIV]). See also the prediction: DIŠ <sup>d</sup>IM ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI GU<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ŠUB''-ma'' MUL.MEŠ 7-''šu<sub>2</sub>-nu'' (var.: ''si-bit-ti-šu<sub>2</sub>-nu'') ... "If Adad utters a cry in the midst of the Seven Gods (i.e., thunder rumbles), the stars, the seven of them..." [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":30">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 59:10; ACh Adad<ref name=":29" />, 17:34; CAD<ref name=":4" /> S, 230]. However, there are other variants: 4 stars (MUL.APIN II iii 32), cf. "Sources," MUL.APIN (11b); 12 stars (MUL.MUL UL.MEŠ''-šu<sub>2</sub>'' 12) [BPO 3<ref name=":10" />, 149, K.137:14]; 10 stars (MUL.MUL UL.MEŠ''-šu<sub>2</sub>'' 10) [BPO 3<ref name=":10" />, 149, K.137:15].

	====V. Astrology.====		====Astrology.====

	===== Identifications: =====		===== Identifications: =====

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Stars within the Constellation Area */

2025-12-02T04:10:51Z

Stars within the Constellation Area

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:10, 2 December 2025
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	\|}		\|}
	See also [Rochberg-Halton 1984<ref name=":26" />, 135, BM 36746+: r. 2, 10; 1987b, 214, TCL 6 13, obv. col. ii 25] as well as [SpTU I<ref name=":25" />, 93:7; 96:2, 4; SpTU II<ref name=":13" />, 42:5; 43:20; SpTU V<ref>''URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18''. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.</ref>, 264:2].		See also [Rochberg-Halton 1984<ref name=":26" />, 135, BM 36746+: r. 2, 10; 1987b, 214, TCL 6 13, obv. col. ii 25] as well as [SpTU I<ref name=":25" />, 93:7; 96:2, 4; SpTU II<ref name=":13" />, 42:5; 43:20; SpTU V<ref>''URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18''. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.</ref>, 264:2].
			[[File:MULMUL CH Screenshot 2025-11-30 151405.png\|thumb\|Convex Hull for the stars inside MUL.MUL (CC BY Youla Azkarrula).]]

	====Stars within the Constellation Area ====		====Stars within the Constellation Area ====
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	\|[[Alcyone]]		\|[[Alcyone]]
	\|HIP 17702		\|HIP 17702
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines
	\|2.87		\|2.87
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Atlas]]		\|[[Atlas]]
	\|HIP 17847		\|HIP 17847
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.63		\|3.63
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Electra]]		\|[[Electra]]
	\|HIP 17499		\|HIP 17499
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.7		\|3.7
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Maia]]		\|[[Maia]]
	\|HIP 17573		\|HIP 17573
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|3.87		\|3.87
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Merope]]		\|[[Merope]]
	\|HIP 17608		\|HIP 17608
	\|~~within constellation~~ lines		\|Constellation lines (Vertex)
	\|4.18		\|4.18
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff at 18:13, 23 November 2025

2025-11-23T18:13:36Z

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[File:Fig7 taurueschen 800dpi.jpg|thumb|Taurus as drawn on a clay tablet (VAT 7851) from Seleucid time, new drawing published by Hoffmann (2025)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2025). Image Analysis of VAT 7851, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 45-53</ref>, with the Pleiades as "Bristle".]]
 MUL.MUL (𒀯𒀯) = ''zappu'', 'The Pleiades'.  The Sumerian name is simply a plural of MUL, star, hence MUL.MUL is best to be understood as 'The Stars,' or more freely 'The Star Cluster,' in any case referring to the stars of the [[Pleiades]].  The Akkadian name is ''[[zappu]]'', 'The Bristle'.
 ==Concordance, Etymology, History ==
@@ Line 26: / Line 24: @@
 It is possible that the original pictogram, consisting of two MUL-signs, then written as three DINGIR (divine-signs, the pictogram of a star) was meant to represent these six stars. In religious and mythological-mystical contexts this asterism is identified with seven deities, for example the seven sons of Enmešarra, although only six stars are normally visible. Echoes of the tradition that the stars of the [[Pleiades]] are siblings finds expression in the Ancient Semitic name for the Pleiades, ''kimtu, kimatu,'' for example at Ebla: mul.mul =  ''ka<sub>3</sub>-ma-tu<sub>3</sub>'', and in the biblical Hebrew cognate כימה (kimah), see Horowitz Festschrift Klein with earlier bibliography.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+
@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 |-
 |'''"Planisphere K 8538."'''
 *In sector 3, the inscription: m˹ul.mul] "Star Cluster";
 *there is also an image of an ellipse with two triangles inside it [Koch 1989<ref name=":17">''Koch J.'' Neue Untersuchungen zur Topographie des babylonischen Fixsternhimmels. Wiesbaden, 1989.</ref>, 56-60; Kurtik 2007<ref>Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</ref>, fig. 9].cc???
 |[[File:Mul.mul in Planisphere K8538.jpg|alt=detail of the photograph, highlighted section |thumb|MUL.MUL is written in this segment of the planisphere BM K8538 ]]
@@ Line 170: / Line 170: @@
      See also [Rochberg-Halton 1984<ref name=":26" />, 135, BM 36746+: r. 2, 10; 1987b, 214, TCL 6 13, obv. col. ii 25] as well as [SpTU I<ref name=":25" />, 93:7; 96:2, 4; SpTU II<ref name=":13" />, 42:5; 43:20; SpTU V<ref>''URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18''. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.</ref>, 264:2].
 === Additional ===