Menit - Revision history

JuanBelmonte at 19:12, 2 April 2026

2026-04-02T19:12:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:12, 2 April 2026
Line 6:		Line 6:

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
			[[File:Menit.png\|thumb\|Menit in hieroglyphs]]
	'''Variants'''		'''Variants'''
	* mnít		* mnít

Sushoff: /* Individual Stars of the Constellation */

2026-03-24T15:59:54Z

Individual Stars of the Constellation

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:59, 24 March 2026
Line 29:		Line 29:
	!ident. (Belmonte 2003)		!ident. (Belmonte 2003)
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|ṯ3 nfr
	\|		\|
	\|Beautiful sprout		\|Beautiful sprout
Line 36:		Line 36:
	\|[[Mizar]] (10.1) or [[Spica]] (10.4)		\|[[Mizar]] (10.1) or [[Spica]] (10.4)
	\|-		\|-
	\|tpy` ~~sb3 n s3ḥ~~<sub>1</sub>		\|tpy` mnỉt<sub>6</sub>
	\|Tepiamenit		\|Tepiamenit
	\|Predeccesor of the Pole		\|Predeccesor of the Pole
Line 43:		Line 43:
	\|Area of [[Ursa Major\|Ursa Maior]] & [[Bootes\|Boote]]<nowiki/>s **		\|Area of [[Ursa Major\|Ursa Maior]] & [[Bootes\|Boote]]<nowiki/>s **
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|šmsw n (ḥ3t n mnỉt)<sub>3</sub>
	\|		\|
	\|Follower of the front of the pole		\|Follower of the front of the pole
Line 50:		Line 50:
	\|eta Boo ([[Muphrid]])		\|eta Boo ([[Muphrid]])
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|mnỉt
	\|		\|
	\|Pole or Mooring post		\|Pole or Mooring post
Line 57:		Line 57:
	\|[[Alkaid]]		\|[[Alkaid]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|šmsw ỉy ḥr-s3 mnỉt
	\|		\|
	\|Follower which comes after the pole		\|Follower which comes after the pole
Line 64:		Line 64:
	\|[[Alkaid]]		\|[[Alkaid]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|(šmsw) n mnỉt<sub>4</sub>
	\|		\|
	\|(Follower of ) the pole		\|(Follower of ) the pole

Sushoff: /* Individual Stars of the Constellation */

2026-03-24T11:27:49Z

Individual Stars of the Constellation

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:27, 24 March 2026
Line 22:		Line 22:
	=== Individual Stars of the Constellation ===		=== Individual Stars of the Constellation ===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!Star / Asterism Name		! colspan="2" \|Star / Asterism Name
	(transliteration)		(transliteration)
	!Translation		!Translation
Line 29:		Line 29:
	!ident. (Belmonte 2003)		!ident. (Belmonte 2003)
	\|-		\|-
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|Beautiful sprout		\|Beautiful sprout
Line 35:		Line 36:
	\|[[Mizar]] (10.1) or [[Spica]] (10.4)		\|[[Mizar]] (10.1) or [[Spica]] (10.4)
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|tpy` sb3 n s3ḥ<sub>1</sub>
			\|Tepiamenit
	\|Predeccesor of the Pole		\|Predeccesor of the Pole
	\|		\|
Line 41:		Line 43:
	\|Area of [[Ursa Major\|Ursa Maior]] & [[Bootes\|Boote]]<nowiki/>s **		\|Area of [[Ursa Major\|Ursa Maior]] & [[Bootes\|Boote]]<nowiki/>s **
	\|-		\|-
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|Follower of the front of the pole		\|Follower of the front of the pole
Line 47:		Line 50:
	\|eta Boo ([[Muphrid]])		\|eta Boo ([[Muphrid]])
	\|-		\|-
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|Pole or Mooring post		\|Pole or Mooring post
Line 53:		Line 57:
	\|[[Alkaid]]		\|[[Alkaid]]
	\|-		\|-
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|Follower which comes after the pole		\|Follower which comes after the pole
Line 59:		Line 64:
	\|[[Alkaid]]		\|[[Alkaid]]
	\|-		\|-
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|(Follower of ) the pole		\|(Follower of ) the pole

Sushoff at 10:57, 24 March 2026

2026-03-24T10:57:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:57, 24 March 2026
Line 2:		Line 2:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:RamesssideStarClocks-schemaBelmonte2003.jpeg\|thumb\|Ramessside Star Clocks schematically, fig. 1 in Belmonte (2003)<ref name=":1" />]]
	Menit, , The Mooring Post, Egyptian constellation, preserved in the 2nd millennium BCE. Based on Ramesside Star Clocks,<ref>Neugebauer, O. and Parker, R. A., 1969. ''Egyptian Astronomical Texts'', vol. III. Providence: Brown University.</ref><ref>Leitz, Ch., 1995. Altägyptische Sternuhren. OLA, 62. Leuven: Peeters.</ref> it is known that it covers 1.5 RA-hours.<ref name=":12">Petrie W.M.F. (1940). Wisdom of the Egyptians. London.</ref> It designates an area of [[Bootes]], incl. [[Arcturus]]).<ref name=":22" />		Menit, , The Mooring Post, Egyptian constellation, preserved in the 2nd millennium BCE. Based on Ramesside Star Clocks,<ref>Neugebauer, O. and Parker, R. A., 1969. ''Egyptian Astronomical Texts'', vol. III. Providence: Brown University.</ref><ref>Leitz, Ch., 1995. Altägyptische Sternuhren. OLA, 62. Leuven: Peeters.</ref> it is known that it covers 1.5 RA-hours.<ref name=":12">Petrie W.M.F. (1940). Wisdom of the Egyptians. London.</ref> It designates an area of [[Bootes]], incl. [[Arcturus]]).<ref name=":22" />

Sushoff at 07:47, 24 March 2026

2026-03-24T07:47:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 24 March 2026
Line 2:		Line 2:
	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	Menit, , The Mooring Post, ~~is an~~ Egyptian ~~name~~, ~~used~~ in ~~RSC~~/ ... . It designates an area of [[Bootes]], incl. [[Arcturus]]).<ref name=":22" />		Menit, , The Mooring Post, Egyptian constellation, preserved in the 2nd millennium BCE. Based on Ramesside Star Clocks,<ref>Neugebauer, O. and Parker, R. A., 1969. ''Egyptian Astronomical Texts'', vol. III. Providence: Brown University.</ref><ref>Leitz, Ch., 1995. Altägyptische Sternuhren. OLA, 62. Leuven: Peeters.</ref> it is known that it covers 1.5 RA-hours.<ref name=":12">Petrie W.M.F. (1940). Wisdom of the Egyptians. London.</ref> It designates an area of [[Bootes]], incl. [[Arcturus]]).<ref name=":22" />

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==

Sushoff: /* Origin of Constellation */

2026-03-24T07:41:42Z

Origin of Constellation

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:41, 24 March 2026
Line 5:		Line 5:

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
			'''Variants'''
			* mnít
			* Menit
			* Menyt

	=== Source ===		=== Source ===
Line 14:		Line 18:

	Belmonte and Lull (2023)<ref name=":22">Belmonte, J.A. andd Lull, J., 2023. Astronomy in ancient Egypt: a cultural perspective. Cham: Springer.</ref> suggest the identification of Menit with an area in [[Bootes]], including the bright star [[Arcturus]].		Belmonte and Lull (2023)<ref name=":22">Belmonte, J.A. andd Lull, J., 2023. Astronomy in ancient Egypt: a cultural perspective. Cham: Springer.</ref> suggest the identification of Menit with an area in [[Bootes]], including the bright star [[Arcturus]].

	~~=== Origin of Constellation ===~~
	~~Variants~~

	* mnít
	* Menit
	* Menyt

	=== Individual Stars of the Constellation ===		=== Individual Stars of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 07:34, 24 March 2026

2026-03-24T07:34:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:34, 24 March 2026
Line 5:		Line 5:

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	The constellation is mentioned in the Ramesside Star Clocks and identified by right ascension. Ramesside Star ~~clocks~~ (RSC) are ~~astronomical devices developed~~ in ancient Egypt to measure time by the, most likely, meridian or close to meridian transit of stars. These hour stars were single stars in a few cases or belong to constellations, some of them very large, of Egyptian sky maps.
			=== Source ===
			The constellation is mentioned in the Ramesside Star Clocks (RSC) and identified by right ascension. Ramesside Star Clocks (RSC) are ceiling paintings in some tombs in the Valley of Kings, Egypt, from the Ramesside Period.<ref>Marshall Clagett (1989). Ancient Egyptian Science: Calendars, clocks, and astronomy. American Philosophical Society.</ref> They are not actually used star clocks but information on stars in transit (probably through the meridian) provided in tabular layout. It was assumed that they depict a practice in ancient Egypt to measure time by the, most likely, meridian or close to meridian transit of stars. These hour stars were single stars in a few cases or belong to constellations, some of them very large, of Egyptian sky maps.

	There has been two dedicated approaches including an attempt to identify these hour stars: Leitz (1995)<ref name=":0">Leitz, Ch., 1995. Altägyptische Sternuhren. OLA, 62. Leuven: Peeters.</ref> and Belmonte (2003)<ref name=":1">Belmonte, J. A., 2003. The Ramesside star clocks and the ancient Egyptian constellations. In M. Blomberg, P. E. Blomberg and G. Henriksson (Eds.), ''Calendars, Symbols, and Orientations: Legacies of Astronomy in Culture'' (pp. 57–65). ''Uppsala Astronomical Observatory report'', 59. Uppsala Ocarina Books.</ref>. Pioneers Neugebauer and Parker (1969)<ref>Neugebauer, O. and Parker, R. A., 1969. ''Egyptian Astronomical Texts'', vol. III. Providence: Brown University.</ref> thought this was a worthless exercise.		There has been two dedicated approaches including an attempt to identify these hour stars: Leitz (1995)<ref name=":0">Leitz, Ch., 1995. Altägyptische Sternuhren. OLA, 62. Leuven: Peeters.</ref> and Belmonte (2003)<ref name=":1">Belmonte, J. A., 2003. The Ramesside star clocks and the ancient Egyptian constellations. In M. Blomberg, P. E. Blomberg and G. Henriksson (Eds.), ''Calendars, Symbols, and Orientations: Legacies of Astronomy in Culture'' (pp. 57–65). ''Uppsala Astronomical Observatory report'', 59. Uppsala Ocarina Books.</ref>. Pioneers Neugebauer and Parker (1969)<ref>Neugebauer, O. and Parker, R. A., 1969. ''Egyptian Astronomical Texts'', vol. III. Providence: Brown University.</ref> thought this was a worthless exercise.

Sushoff at 07:25, 24 March 2026

2026-03-24T07:25:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:25, 24 March 2026
Line 31:		Line 31:
	\|		\|
	\|Beautiful sprout		\|Beautiful sprout
	\|		\|150
	\|		\|10.0
	\|[[Mizar]] (10.1) or [[Spica]] (10.4)		\|[[Mizar]] (10.1) or [[Spica]] (10.4)
	\|-		\|-
Line 43:		Line 43:
	\|		\|
	\|Follower of the front of the pole		\|Follower of the front of the pole
	\|		\|162
	\|		\|10.8
	\|eta Boo ([[Muphrid]])		\|eta Boo ([[Muphrid]])
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
	\|Pole or Mooring post		\|Pole or Mooring post
	\|		\|165
	\|		\|11.0
	\|[[Alkaid]]		\|[[Alkaid]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
	\|Follower which comes after the pole		\|Follower which comes after the pole
	\|		\|167
	\|		\|11.1
	\|[[Alkaid]]		\|[[Alkaid]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|
	\|(Follower of ) the pole		\|(Follower of ) the pole
	\|		\|171
	\|		\|11.4
	\|[[Arcturus]]		\|[[Arcturus]]
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 07:22, 24 March 2026

2026-03-24T07:22:57Z

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 Variants
-* Menit
+* mnít
 * Menyt
@@ Line 29: / Line 30: @@
 |-
+|
+|
+|
+|
-|... Boo
+|[[Arcturus]]
 |}

Sushoff at 07:17, 24 March 2026

2026-03-24T07:17:54Z

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 * Menit
 * Menyt
 === Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===