Mesopotamian (All Terms) - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula at 03:27, 26 May 2026

2026-05-26T03:27:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:27, 26 May 2026
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	[[Category:Service]]		[[Category:Service]]
	[[Category:Overviews]]		[[Category:Overviews]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]]

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	\|𒆪𒊒𒈾		\|𒆪𒊒𒈾
	\|		\|
	\|k23. *KU.RU.NA		\|k23. *KU.RU.NA
	\|		\|
	\|To be read [[Andurunna]] - cosmic region and divine name - see Horowitz MCG 225		\|To be read [[Andurunna]] - cosmic region and divine name - see Horowitz MCG 225

Sushoff at 16:24, 18 May 2026

2026-05-18T16:24:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:24, 18 May 2026
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	=== Pronunciation ===		=== Pronunciation ===
	Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag. Each shows a nasalized g of the order of Spanish "señor" (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.		Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g of the order of Spanish "señor" (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

	=== Month Names ===		=== Month Names ===

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	\|The Circle		\|The Circle
	\|merged into the entry GAM-''ti''		\|merged into the entry GAM-''ti''
			\|-
			\|
			\|
			\|[[KIR4\|KIR<sub>4</sub>]]
			\|Hyena
			\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|𒆠𒄑𒀸		\|𒆠𒄑𒀸

Sushoff at 05:16, 13 May 2026

2026-05-13T05:16:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:16, 13 May 2026
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	\|		\|
	\|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA\|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]		\|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA\|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
	\|Twins, which (stand) opposite to the ~~True~~ Shepherd of Anu		\|Twins, which (stand) opposite to the Faithful Shepherd of Anu
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
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	\|		\|
	\|s21. SIPA		\|s21. SIPA
	\|~~True~~ Shepherd of Anu		\|Faithful Shepherd of Anu
	\|merged into (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]		\|merged into (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
	\|-		\|-
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	\|		\|
	\|s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]		\|s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
	\|~~True~~ Shepherd of Heaven		\|Faithful Shepherd of Heaven
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

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Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:03, 7 May 2026
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	\|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊		\|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊
	\|		\|
	\|a37. ~~[[AN.U2.GI.E\|~~AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]		\|a37. AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E
	\|Wind demons		\|Wind demons
	\|moved to [[U2.GE.E\|U<sub>2</sub>.GE.E]]		\|moved to [[U2.GE.E\|U<sub>2</sub>.GE.E]]

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	\|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E\|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]		\|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E\|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
	\|Wind demons		\|Wind demons
	\|moved to ~~<sup>an</sup>~~[[U2.GE.E\|U<sub>2</sub>.GE.E]]		\|moved to [[U2.GE.E\|U<sub>2</sub>.GE.E]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|𒀭𒍪		\|𒀭𒍪

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	\|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E\|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]		\|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E\|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
	\|Wind demons		\|Wind demons
	\|		\|moved to <sup>an</sup>[[U2.GE.E\|U<sub>2</sub>.GE.E]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|𒀭𒍪		\|𒀭𒍪

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← Older revision		Revision as of 12:57, 7 May 2026
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	\|u01. [[U.RI.RI]]		\|u01. [[U.RI.RI]]
	\|Mercury		\|Mercury
			\|
			\|-
			\|
			\|
			\|[[U2.GE.E\|U<sub>2</sub>.GE.E]]
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff at 13:51, 24 April 2026

2026-04-24T13:51:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:51, 24 April 2026
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	We thank G. Kurtik and his family for providing his updated materials from Kurtik 2007 for inclusion in this more comprehensive product. We translated his unfinished manuscript to English, relaced many of his non-standard Assyriological abbreviations, titles, translations, hyperlinked all (or most of) the references and are still updating his (largely outdated or indistinguished) astronomical identifications which is a research project on its own within this corpus. Still, some information is missing, as Kurtik passed away while working on it: so, we also try to reconstruct what he had in mind. For now, the beta-version still is undergoing some sorting and restructuring of the Assyriological material. The alpha-version will be more in line with contemporary standards. Likewise, we are still in the process of regularizing transliteration of Sumerian and Akkadian texts and seeking the most appropriate possible font for presenting cuneiform signs.		We thank G. Kurtik and his family for providing his updated materials from Kurtik 2007 for inclusion in this more comprehensive product. We translated his unfinished manuscript to English, relaced many of his non-standard Assyriological abbreviations, titles, translations, hyperlinked all (or most of) the references and are still updating his (largely outdated or indistinguished) astronomical identifications which is a research project on its own within this corpus. Still, some information is missing, as Kurtik passed away while working on it: so, we also try to reconstruct what he had in mind. For now, the beta-version still is undergoing some sorting and restructuring of the Assyriological material. The alpha-version will be more in line with contemporary standards. Likewise, we are still in the process of regularizing transliteration of Sumerian and Akkadian texts and seeking the most appropriate possible font for presenting cuneiform signs.

	=== Pronunciation ===		=== Pronunciation ===
	Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag. Each shows a nasalized g of the order of Spanish "señor" (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.		Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag. Each shows a nasalized g of the order of Spanish "señor" (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.