Mesopotamian (All Terms) - Revision history

Makre at 19:02, 2 August 2026

2026-08-02T19:02:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:02, 2 August 2026
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	[[File:Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC.svg\|thumb\|Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BCE]]		[[File:Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC.svg\|thumb\|Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BCE]]

	Please note some [[Mesopotamian (Technical Remarks)\|Technical Remarks]] on the Assyriology, some translations changed from the common ones and some technical terms we use here to reconcile Assyriological and other philologies' habits in historical and cultural astronomy.		Please note some [[Mesopotamian (Technical Remarks)\|'''Technical Remarks''']] on the Assyriology, some translations changed from the common ones and some technical terms we use here to reconcile Assyriological and other philologies' habits in historical and cultural astronomy.

	== Introduction ==		== Introduction ==

Makre: /* Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven */

2026-08-02T19:01:29Z

Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:01, 2 August 2026
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	# Word signs (logograms) are generally rendered in uppercase letters and/or spaced.		# Word signs (logograms) are generally rendered in uppercase letters and/or spaced.
	# So-called “determinatives” — that is, signs that indicate a word’s semantic class but are not pronounced (e.g., prefixed mul for stars or suffixed ki for places) — are written in superscript or separated by a period.		# So-called “determinatives” — that is, signs that indicate a word’s semantic class but are not pronounced (e.g., prefixed mul for stars or suffixed ki for places) — are written in superscript or separated by a period.
	# Cuneiform characters with the same phonetic value are distinguished by index numbers, whereby the acute accent may be used instead of “2” and the grave accent instead of “3”; thus, lu, ~~lu2~~ = lú, ~~lu3~~ = lù, ~~lu4~~, ~~lu5~~, etc. represent different cuneiform signs with the pronunciation ''/lu/''. A typical phoneme in Sumerian was a velar (and presumably also labialized) nasal, which is scientifically transliterated as ĝ or ŋ, but is rendered more popularly as ng. For example, the Sumerian name for “Aries” can appear as lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> or (more accurately) lu<sub>2</sub>.huĝ<sub>3</sub>-ĝa<sub>2</sub> or Luhunga.		# Cuneiform characters with the same phonetic value are distinguished by index numbers, whereby the acute accent may be used instead of “2” and the grave accent instead of “3”; thus, lu, lu<sub>2</sub> = lú, lu<sub>3</sub> = lù, lu<sub>4</sub>, lu<sub>5</sub>, etc. represent different cuneiform signs with the pronunciation ''/lu/''. A typical phoneme in Sumerian was a velar (and presumably also labialized) nasal, which is scientifically transliterated as ĝ or ŋ, but is rendered more popularly as ng. For example, the Sumerian name for “Aries” can appear as lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> or (more accurately) lu<sub>2</sub>.huĝ<sub>3</sub>-ĝa<sub>2</sub> or Luhunga.

	Typical phonemes of Akkadian appear in scientific transliterations as q (glottalized k), ṭ (glottalized t), ṣ (glottalized ts), š (English sh). Long vowels are expressed by a macron (ā), contracted (long) vowels by a cirkumflex (â).		Typical phonemes of Akkadian appear in scientific transliterations as q (glottalized k), ṭ (glottalized t), ṣ (glottalized ts), š (English sh). Long vowels are expressed by a macron (ā), contracted (long) vowels by a cirkumflex (â).

Makre: /* Pronunciation */

2026-08-02T18:59:39Z

Pronunciation

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:59, 2 August 2026
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	=== Pronunciation ===		=== Pronunciation ===
	Sumerian ~~and~~ Akkadian ~~coexisted for millennia~~ but ~~we have no direct means of being certain~~ as ~~to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either~~ language~~. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>~~ and ~~pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence,~~ the ~~resumption~~ of the ~~nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as~~ in ~~goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>~~.~~hun.ga<sub>2</sub>~~, and pa.~~bil~~.~~sag with nasalized g as in~~ Sumerian ~~hur~~.~~sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants~~ of the ~~name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil~~.		The oldest cuneiform language is Sumerian. It was originally spoken in Southern Mesopotamia, where the cuneiform script was created about 3300 BCE. Sumerian as a spoken language was supplanted by Akkadian around 2000 BCE, but it continued to be used as a sacred and literary language and was taught in scribal training until the end of the cuneiform culture in the 1st century CE. Akkadian, with its main dialects Babylonian and Assyrian, belongs to the Semitic language family. Its pronunciation can therefore be reconstructed relatively well. Sumerian, on the other hand, is an isolated language whose pronunciation we are less able to reconstruct accurately. The phonemic systems of the two languages differed considerably.

			'''Generally speaking (for the public):''' As Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia, some pronunciations are well reconstructed (from Akkadian) and some are uncertain, as we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

			'''More specifically:''' There is a standardized scholarly transcription system for cuneiform. Its most important features are:

			# Individual cuneiform characters are separated by “.” or ".-”. Syllabic values (syllabograms) are written in lowercase and connected by “-": kak-ka-bu-um or ka-ak-ka-bu-um for ''/kakkabum/'' “star.”
			# Word signs (logograms) are generally rendered in uppercase letters and/or spaced.
			# So-called “determinatives” — that is, signs that indicate a word’s semantic class but are not pronounced (e.g., prefixed mul for stars or suffixed ki for places) — are written in superscript or separated by a period.
			# Cuneiform characters with the same phonetic value are distinguished by index numbers, whereby the acute accent may be used instead of “2” and the grave accent instead of “3”; thus, lu, lu2 = lú, lu3 = lù, lu4, lu5, etc. represent different cuneiform signs with the pronunciation ''/lu/''. A typical phoneme in Sumerian was a velar (and presumably also labialized) nasal, which is scientifically transliterated as ĝ or ŋ, but is rendered more popularly as ng. For example, the Sumerian name for “Aries” can appear as lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> or (more accurately) lu<sub>2</sub>.huĝ<sub>3</sub>-ĝa<sub>2</sub> or Luhunga.

			Typical phonemes of Akkadian appear in scientific transliterations as q (glottalized k), ṭ (glottalized t), ṣ (glottalized ts), š (English sh). Long vowels are expressed by a macron (ā), contracted (long) vowels by a cirkumflex (â).
	== Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven ==		== Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven ==
	This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:		This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:

Sushoff at 18:49, 2 August 2026

2026-08-02T18:49:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:49, 2 August 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC.svg\|thumb\|Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BCE]]		[[File:Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC.svg\|thumb\|Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BCE]]

			Please note some [[Mesopotamian (Technical Remarks)\|Technical Remarks]] on the Assyriology, some translations changed from the common ones and some technical terms we use here to reconcile Assyriological and other philologies' habits in historical and cultural astronomy.

	== Introduction ==		== Introduction ==

Sushoff at 18:46, 2 August 2026

2026-08-02T18:46:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:46, 2 August 2026
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	Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.		Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

	~~=== Month Names ===~~
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~
	\|+
	!
	~~!Sumerian~~
	~~!Sumerian (alternate)~~
	~~!Akkadian~~
	~~!Hebrew~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month I~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>BARA<sub>2</sub>.ZAG(.GAR)~~
	~~Month (images) placed by throne~~
	~~\|ITI.BAR(.SAG.SAG)~~
	~~\|''Nisānu''~~
	~~\|Nisan נִיסָן~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month II~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>(EZEM.)GU<sub>4</sub>.SI.SU~~
	~~Month horned oxen marched forth~~
	~~\|ITI.GU<sub>4</sub>(.SI.SÁ)~~
	~~\|''Ayyāru''~~
	~~\|Iyar אִייָר‎~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month III~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub>.U<sub>5</sub>.ŠUB.BA.GÁ.GAR~~
	~~Month the brick is placed in the mold~~
	~~\|ITI.SIG<sub>4</sub>.A~~
	~~\|''simānu''~~
	~~\|Sivan סִיוָן~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month IV~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>ŠU.NUMUN~~
	~~Month preparing seed~~
	~~\|ITI.ŠU(.NUMUN.A/NA);~~
	~~ITI.ŠU.GAR.NUMUN.NA~~
	~~\|''Dûzu''~~
	~~\|Tammuz תַּמּוּז~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month V~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>NE.IZI.GAR~~
	~~Month braziers are lit~~
	~~\|ITI.NE(.NE.GAR)~~
	~~\|''Abu''~~
	~~\|Av אָב~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month VI~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>KIN.<sup>d</sup>INANNA~~
	~~Month of rectification of Inanna~~
	~~\|ITI.KIN~~
	~~\|''Ulūlu /'' ''Elūlu''~~
	~~\|Elul אֱלוּל~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month VII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>DU<sub>6</sub>.KÙ~~
	~~Month of Sacred Mound~~
	~~\|ITI.DU<sub>6</sub>/DUL(.KÙ)~~
	~~\|''tašrītu''~~
	~~\|Tishrei תִּשְׁרֵי~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month VIII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI(GIŠ)</sup>APIN.DU<sub>8</sub>.A~~
	~~Month the plow is let go~~
	~~\|ITI.APIN(.DU<sub>8</sub>.A)~~
	~~\|''Arahsamnu''~~
	~~\|(Mar)Cheshvan~~
	~~מַרְחֶשְׁוָן/חֶשְׁוָן~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month IX~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>GAN.GAN.(MU.)E<sub>3</sub>~~
	~~Month when the clouds(?) come out~~
	~~\|ITI.GAN(.GAN.NA)~~
	~~\|''Kisilīmu''~~
	~~\|Kislev כִּסְלֵו~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month X~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>AB.E<sub>3</sub>~~
	~~Month of the father~~
	~~\|ITI.AB(.BA.È)~~
	~~\|''ṭebētu''~~
	~~\|Tevet טֵבֵת~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month XI~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>ZIZ<sub>2</sub>.A~~
	~~Month for emmer~~
	~~\|ITI.ZÍZ(.A.AN)~~
	~~\|''Šabāṭu''~~
	~~\|Shevat שְׁבָט~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month XII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>ŠE.KIN.KU<sub>5</sub>~~
	~~Month of the cutting of barley~~
	~~\|ITI.ŠE(.KIN.TAR)~~
	~~\|''Ad(d)aru''~~
	~~\|Adar אֲדָר~~
	\|-
	~~\|Intercalary~~
	~~Month XIII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>DIRI.ŠE.KIN.KU<sub>5</sub> Additional harvest month~~
	~~\|ITI.DIRIG.ŠE(.KIN.TAR)~~
	~~\|''Adaru arkû''~~
	~~\|Adar II~~
	~~אֲדָר שֵׁנִי~~
	\|}

Sushoff: /* Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê) */

2026-07-15T07:40:53Z

Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)

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	\|		\|
	\|i03. [[IDIGNA]]		\|i03. [[IDIGNA]]
	\|		\|Tigris River
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff at 17:41, 7 July 2026

2026-07-07T17:41:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:41, 7 July 2026
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	=== Pronunciation ===		=== Pronunciation ===
	Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g ~~of the order of Spanish "señor"~~ (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.		Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

	=== Month Names ===		=== Month Names ===

HermannHunger: /* Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN) */

2026-07-02T10:17:51Z

Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)

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	\|h07. [[ḪU.NIM]]		\|h07. [[ḪU.NIM]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|misreading
	\|-		\|-
	\|𒅆𒌨		\|𒅆𒌨

Sushoff: /* Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA to p07. Puššaītu) */

2026-06-16T14:55:49Z

Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA to p07. Puššaītu)

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:55, 16 June 2026
Line 2,227:		Line 2,227:
	\|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A\|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]		\|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A\|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]
	\|Deity; Lady of the red star		\|Deity; Lady of the red star
			\|
			\|-
			\|
			\|
			\|[[NIN.SAR\|Nin-nisig]]
			\|
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
Line 2,239:		Line 2,245:
	\|n40. [[NIN.SAR]]		\|n40. [[NIN.SAR]]
	\|Deity		\|Deity
	\|		\|should now be read <sup>mul / d</sup>Nin-nisig
	\|-		\|-
	\|𒊩𒌆𒋜		\|𒊩𒌆𒋜

Sushoff: /* Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê) */

2026-06-10T16:19:18Z

Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)

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	\|[[Girra]]		\|[[Girra]]
	\|		\|
	\|		\|the fire god
	\|-		\|-
	\|𒄑𒁇		\|𒄑𒁇

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:46, 2 August 2026
Line 13:		Line 13:
	Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.		Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (sometimes spelt pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.saĝ). Each shows a nasalized g (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

	~~=== Month Names ===~~
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~
	\|+
	!
	~~!Sumerian~~
	~~!Sumerian (alternate)~~
	~~!Akkadian~~
	~~!Hebrew~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month I~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>BARA<sub>2</sub>.ZAG(.GAR)~~
	~~Month (images) placed by throne~~
	~~\|ITI.BAR(.SAG.SAG)~~
	~~\|''Nisānu''~~
	~~\|Nisan נִיסָן~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month II~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>(EZEM.)GU<sub>4</sub>.SI.SU~~
	~~Month horned oxen marched forth~~
	~~\|ITI.GU<sub>4</sub>(.SI.SÁ)~~
	~~\|''Ayyāru''~~
	~~\|Iyar אִייָר‎~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month III~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub>.U<sub>5</sub>.ŠUB.BA.GÁ.GAR~~
	~~Month the brick is placed in the mold~~
	~~\|ITI.SIG<sub>4</sub>.A~~
	~~\|''simānu''~~
	~~\|Sivan סִיוָן~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month IV~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>ŠU.NUMUN~~
	~~Month preparing seed~~
	~~\|ITI.ŠU(.NUMUN.A/NA);~~
	~~ITI.ŠU.GAR.NUMUN.NA~~
	~~\|''Dûzu''~~
	~~\|Tammuz תַּמּוּז~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month V~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>NE.IZI.GAR~~
	~~Month braziers are lit~~
	~~\|ITI.NE(.NE.GAR)~~
	~~\|''Abu''~~
	~~\|Av אָב~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month VI~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>KIN.<sup>d</sup>INANNA~~
	~~Month of rectification of Inanna~~
	~~\|ITI.KIN~~
	~~\|''Ulūlu /'' ''Elūlu''~~
	~~\|Elul אֱלוּל~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month VII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>DU<sub>6</sub>.KÙ~~
	~~Month of Sacred Mound~~
	~~\|ITI.DU<sub>6</sub>/DUL(.KÙ)~~
	~~\|''tašrītu''~~
	~~\|Tishrei תִּשְׁרֵי~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month VIII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI(GIŠ)</sup>APIN.DU<sub>8</sub>.A~~
	~~Month the plow is let go~~
	~~\|ITI.APIN(.DU<sub>8</sub>.A)~~
	~~\|''Arahsamnu''~~
	~~\|(Mar)Cheshvan~~
	~~מַרְחֶשְׁוָן/חֶשְׁוָן~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month IX~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>GAN.GAN.(MU.)E<sub>3</sub>~~
	~~Month when the clouds(?) come out~~
	~~\|ITI.GAN(.GAN.NA)~~
	~~\|''Kisilīmu''~~
	~~\|Kislev כִּסְלֵו~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month X~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>AB.E<sub>3</sub>~~
	~~Month of the father~~
	~~\|ITI.AB(.BA.È)~~
	~~\|''ṭebētu''~~
	~~\|Tevet טֵבֵת~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month XI~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>ZIZ<sub>2</sub>.A~~
	~~Month for emmer~~
	~~\|ITI.ZÍZ(.A.AN)~~
	~~\|''Šabāṭu''~~
	~~\|Shevat שְׁבָט~~
	\|-
	~~\|Month XII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>ŠE.KIN.KU<sub>5</sub>~~
	~~Month of the cutting of barley~~
	~~\|ITI.ŠE(.KIN.TAR)~~
	~~\|''Ad(d)aru''~~
	~~\|Adar אֲדָר~~
	\|-
	~~\|Intercalary~~
	~~Month XIII~~
	~~\|<sup>ITI</sup>DIRI.ŠE.KIN.KU<sub>5</sub> Additional harvest month~~
	~~\|ITI.DIRIG.ŠE(.KIN.TAR)~~
	~~\|''Adaru arkû''~~
	~~\|Adar II~~
	~~אֲדָר שֵׁנִי~~
	\|}