NIM.MA - Revision history

Sushoff at 18:58, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:58:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:58, 26 March 2026
Line 9:		Line 9:

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>''Elamtu'' "Star of Elam";		Var. reading:

			* <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>;
			* = <sup>mul</sup>''Elamtu'' "Star of Elam";

	'''Var. designations:'''		'''Var. designations:'''

Sushoff at 18:58, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:58:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:58, 26 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????		<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????

Sushoff at 08:27, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:27:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:27, 17 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????		<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????

Sushoff at 16:32, 29 December 2025

2025-12-29T16:32:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:32, 29 December 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<sup>~~m<u>ul</u>~~</sup~~><u~~>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????~~</u>~~		<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????

	~~<u>~~Almost certainly should go under Elam-ma - with that entry updated:~~</u>~~		Almost certainly should go under Elam-ma - with that entry updated:

	~~<u>~~GSL 239<sup>5</sup>, Urgud 37 and BM 47799 4': DIŠ MUL.ELAM.M[A.KI]~~</u>~~		GSL 239<sup>5</sup>, Urgud 37 and BM 47799 4': DIŠ MUL.ELAM.M[A.KI]


	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~=== Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim =~~==
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>''Elamtu'' "Star of Elam";		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>''Elamtu'' "Star of Elam";

	Var. designations:		'''Var. designations:'''

	* 1) epithet of Mars,		* 1) epithet of Mars,
Line 43:		Line 42:
	=== Additional ===		=== Additional ===

	==== ~~II.~~ Astrology. ====		==== Astrology. ====
	Elam was regarded as Mesopotamia's chief enemy in the east for a long time. It is not surprising, therefore, that the Star of Elam was identified with Mars and regarded as a source of unfavorable predictions.		Elam was regarded as Mesopotamia's chief enemy in the east for a long time. It is not surprising, therefore, that the Star of Elam was identified with Mars and regarded as a source of unfavorable predictions.

JanSafford at 16:11, 27 December 2025

2025-12-27T16:11:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:11, 27 December 2025
Line 31:		Line 31:
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [~~ARAK~~<ref name=":1">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 302 r. 2] = SAA 8 302 rev. 2: MULdil-bat MUL KUR.NIM.KI ina <sup>d</sup>UTU./E<sub>3</sub>/, Venus is the star of Elam in the East.		See. [SAA 8<ref name=":1">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 302 r. 2] = SAA 8 302 rev. 2: MULdil-bat MUL KUR.NIM.KI ina <sup>d</sup>UTU./E<sub>3</sub>/, Venus is the star of Elam in the East.
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
Line 52:		Line 52:
	(3) Star of Elam = Mars in Scorpius; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU EN KI-''tim'' MU <sup>d</sup>''Li''<sub>9</sub>-''si''<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''qa-bi'' <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> DU-''ma'' "The star of Elam is Ninazu, the lord of the underworld; so they say, (referring to) the Fox, Scorpius, (when) Mars stands in it" [BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, III 11c, V 1]; see also [Lambert 1987a<ref>''Lambert W.G.'' Babylonian Astrological Omens and Their Stars / JAOS. 1987. V. 107. Р. 93-96.</ref>, 94].		(3) Star of Elam = Mars in Scorpius; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU EN KI-''tim'' MU <sup>d</sup>''Li''<sub>9</sub>-''si''<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''qa-bi'' <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> DU-''ma'' "The star of Elam is Ninazu, the lord of the underworld; so they say, (referring to) the Fox, Scorpius, (when) Mars stands in it" [BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, III 11c, V 1]; see also [Lambert 1987a<ref>''Lambert W.G.'' Babylonian Astrological Omens and Their Stars / JAOS. 1987. V. 107. Р. 93-96.</ref>, 94].

	(4) Venus = the star of Elam; <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' MUL KUR.NIM.KI [~~ARAK~~<ref name=":1" />, 302 r. 2].		(4) Venus = the star of Elam; <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' MUL KUR.NIM.KI [SAA 8<ref name=":1" />, 302 r. 2].

	== Historical Dictionaries ==		== Historical Dictionaries ==
Line 60:		Line 60:
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\| вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>Elamtu «Звезда Элама»; 1) эпитет Марса, 2) эпитет Венеры [G. 312; Brown 2000, 60; Reynolds 1998, 352].		\| вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>Elamtu «Звезда Элама»; 1) эпитет Марса, 2) эпитет Венеры [Gössmann 1950, 312; Brown 2000, 60; Reynolds 1998, 352].
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	Лексич. тексты. В серии Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = (пробел) = MIN (=<sup>d</sup>Ṣal-[bat-a-nu]) «Звезда Элама = Марс» [MSL XI, 40:37], параллель: <sup>mul d</sup>nim.ma = MIN […] [SpTU III, 116 r. iii 6]. EAE. Cм. [BPO 2, I 13, III 11–11a, 11c]. «Рапорты». См. [~~ARAK~~, 302 r. 2]. «Большой список звезд». (1) Список имен Марса: <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = <sup>d</sup>min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu); (2) 7 имен Марса (7 zik-ru-šu<sub>2</sub>): <sup>ul</sup>nim.ma<sup>ki</sup> [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:94, 238].		Лексич. тексты. В серии Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = (пробел) = MIN (=<sup>d</sup>Ṣal-[bat-a-nu]) «Звезда Элама = Марс» [MSL XI, 40:37], параллель: <sup>mul d</sup>nim.ma = MIN […] [SpTU III, 116 r. iii 6]. EAE. Cм. [BPO 2, I 13, III 11–11a, 11c]. «Рапорты». См. [SAA 8, 302 r. 2]. «Большой список звезд». (1) Список имен Марса: <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = <sup>d</sup>min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu); (2) 7 имен Марса (7 zik-ru-šu<sub>2</sub>): <sup>ul</sup>nim.ma<sup>ki</sup> [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:94, 238].

	II. Астрология.		II. Астрология.
Line 75:		Line 75:
	(3) Звезда Элама = Марс в Скорпионе; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU EN KI-tim MU <sup>d</sup>Li<sub>9</sub>-si<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB qa-bi <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> DU-ma «Звезда Элама есть Ниназу, господин преисподней; так говорят, (имея в виду) Лиси, Скорпиона, (когда) Марс стоит в нем» [BPO 2, III 11c, V 1]; см. также [Lambert 1987, 94].		(3) Звезда Элама = Марс в Скорпионе; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU EN KI-tim MU <sup>d</sup>Li<sub>9</sub>-si<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB qa-bi <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> DU-ma «Звезда Элама есть Ниназу, господин преисподней; так говорят, (имея в виду) Лиси, Скорпиона, (когда) Марс стоит в нем» [BPO 2, III 11c, V 1]; см. также [Lambert 1987, 94].

	(4) Венера = звезда Элама; <sup>mul</sup>Dil-bat MUL KUR.NIM.KI [~~ARAK~~, 302 r. 2].		(4) Венера = звезда Элама; <sup>mul</sup>Dil-bat MUL KUR.NIM.KI [SAA 8, 302 r. 2].
	\| Example		\| Example
	\|}		\|}

InitTeam at 09:23, 16 December 2025

2025-12-16T09:23:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:23, 16 December 2025
Line 81:		Line 81:
	== References ==		== References ==
	* [[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]		* [[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]

			[[Category:4workWayne]]

	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]

WayneHorowitz at 08:45, 1 December 2025

2025-12-01T08:45:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:45, 1 December 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<sup>m<u>ul</u></sup><u>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠)</u>		<sup>m<u>ul</u></sup><u>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) almost certain to be read <sup>mul</sup>ELAM.MA = elamatum????</u>

	<u>Almost certainly should go under Elam-ma - with that entry updated:</u>		<u>Almost certainly should go under Elam-ma - with that entry updated:</u>

WayneHorowitz: Needs to be worked on and probably joined with Elam-Elamatum under E -

2025-12-01T08:44:27Z

Needs to be worked on and probably joined with Elam-Elamatum under E -

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:44, 1 December 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<sup>~~mul~~</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) ~~is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism~~.		<sup>m<u>ul</u></sup><u>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠)</u>

			<u>Almost certainly should go under Elam-ma - with that entry updated:</u>

			<u>GSL 239<sup>5</sup>, Urgud 37 and BM 47799 4': DIŠ MUL.ELAM.M[A.KI]</u>


	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===		=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
Line 25:		Line 31:
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [ARAK<ref name=":1">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 302 r. 2].		See. [ARAK<ref name=":1">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 302 r. 2] = SAA 8 302 rev. 2: MULdil-bat MUL KUR.NIM.KI ina <sup>d</sup>UTU./E<sub>3</sub>/, Venus is the star of Elam in the East.
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-

InitTeam at 06:03, 11 November 2025

2025-11-11T06:03:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:03, 11 November 2025
Line 7:		Line 7:

	* 1) epithet of Mars,		* 1) epithet of Mars,
	* 2) epithet of Venus [G. 312; Brown 2000, 60; Reynolds 1998, 352].		* 2) epithet of Venus [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 312; Brown 2000<ref>''Brown D.'' Mesopotamian Planetary Astronomy-Astrology. Groningen, STYX Publication, 2000.</ref>, 60; Reynolds 1998<ref>''Reynolds F.'' Unpropitious Titles of Mars in Mesopotamian Scholarly Tradition // RAI. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 347-358.</ref>, 352].

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
Line 17:		Line 17:
	In the series Ḫg. B VI:		In the series Ḫg. B VI:

	* <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = (space) = MIN (=<sup>d</sup>''Ṣal''-[''bat-a-nu'']) "Star of Elam = Mars" [MSL XI, 40:37], parallel: <sup>mul d</sup>nim.ma = MIN [...] [SpTU III, 116 r. iii 6].		* <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = (space) = MIN (=<sup>d</sup>''Ṣal''-[''bat-a-nu'']) "Star of Elam = Mars" [MSL XI, 40:37], parallel: <sup>mul d</sup>nim.ma = MIN [...] [SpTU III<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 116 r. iii 6].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''EAE.'''		\|'''EAE.'''
	See. [BPO 2, I 13, ~~III~~ 11-11a, 11c].		See. [BPO 2<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, I 13; III<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref> 11-11a, 11c].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [ARAK, 302 r. 2].		See. [ARAK<ref name=":1">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 302 r. 2].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
Line 31:		Line 31:

	* (1) List of names of Mars: <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = <sup>d</sup>min(=<sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'');		* (1) List of names of Mars: <sup>mul</sup>nim.ma = <sup>d</sup>min(=<sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'');
	* (2) 7 names of Mars (7 ''zik-ru-šu''<sub>2</sub>): <sup>ul</sup>nim.ma<sup>ki</sup> [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:94, 238].		* (2) 7 names of Mars (7 ''zik-ru-šu''<sub>2</sub>): <sup>ul</sup>nim.ma<sup>ki</sup> [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:94, 238].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
Line 40:		Line 40:
	Elam was regarded as Mesopotamia's chief enemy in the east for a long time. It is not surprising, therefore, that the Star of Elam was identified with Mars and regarded as a source of unfavorable predictions.		Elam was regarded as Mesopotamia's chief enemy in the east for a long time. It is not surprising, therefore, that the Star of Elam was identified with Mars and regarded as a source of unfavorable predictions.

	(1) General astrological meaning; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA ''ana'' EN.TE.NA "Star of Elam for (predicting) cold" [BPO 2, I 13, III 11].		(1) General astrological meaning; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA ''ana'' EN.TE.NA "Star of Elam for (predicting) cold" [BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, I 13, III 11].

	(2) The Star of Elam, Mars, and the Anzu Bird; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>mul d</sup>IM.D[UGUD<sup>mušen</sup>] "The Star of Elam is Mars, [the Bird of] A[nzu]" [BPO 2, III 11a], see also (Kurtik i07) [[IM.DUGUDmušen\|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]].		(2) The Star of Elam, Mars, and the Anzu Bird; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>mul d</sup>IM.D[UGUD<sup>mušen</sup>] "The Star of Elam is Mars, [the Bird of] A[nzu]" [BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, III 11a], see also (Kurtik i07) [[IM.DUGUDmušen\|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]].

	(3) Star of Elam = Mars in Scorpius; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU EN KI-''tim'' MU <sup>d</sup>''Li''<sub>9</sub>-''si''<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''qa-bi'' <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> DU-''ma'' "The star of Elam is Ninazu, the lord of the underworld; so they say, (referring to) the Fox, Scorpius, (when) Mars stands in it" [BPO 2, III 11c, V 1]; see also [Lambert 1987, 94].		(3) Star of Elam = Mars in Scorpius; <sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU EN KI-''tim'' MU <sup>d</sup>''Li''<sub>9</sub>-''si''<sub>4</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB ''qa-bi'' <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> DU-''ma'' "The star of Elam is Ninazu, the lord of the underworld; so they say, (referring to) the Fox, Scorpius, (when) Mars stands in it" [BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, III 11c, V 1]; see also [Lambert 1987a<ref>''Lambert W.G.'' Babylonian Astrological Omens and Their Stars / JAOS. 1987. V. 107. Р. 93-96.</ref>, 94].

	(4) Venus = the star of Elam; <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' MUL KUR.NIM.KI [ARAK, 302 r. 2].		(4) Venus = the star of Elam; <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat'' MUL KUR.NIM.KI [ARAK<ref name=":1" />, 302 r. 2].

	== Historical Dictionaries ==		== Historical Dictionaries ==

Sushoff at 16:27, 19 August 2025

2025-08-19T16:27:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:27, 19 August 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup> (𒀯𒉏𒈠𒆠) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===		=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>''Elamtu'' "Star of Elam";		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>elam.ma<sup>(ki)</sup>; = <sup>mul</sup>''Elamtu'' "Star of Elam";