NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA - Revision history

Sushoff: Redirected page to MUŠ

2025-10-13T16:28:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:28, 13 October 2025
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	~~<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.~~		#REDIRECT[[MUŠ]]
	~~==Concordance, Etymology, History==~~

	~~=== Krebernik (2023) ===~~
	~~'''Ninĝišzida.''' Chthonic god, son of Ninazu; associated with a dragon, vegetation, beer/wine. <sup>d</sup>Nin-ĝiš-zi-da (AN 13r).~~

	~~=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===~~
	~~Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right"~~ [~~Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra (Hydra) (see Kurtik m43~~ [~~[NIN.URTA\|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]).~~
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~
	\|+
	~~!Sources~~
	~~!Identifications~~
	\|-
	~~\|'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''~~
	* (1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>''Nin-ki-zi-da'' [KUB IV<ref>''Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi'' (''Berlin''). KBo</ref>, 47 r. 43; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985<ref>''K. van der Toorn.'' Sin and Sanction in Israel and Mesopotamia. A Comparative Study. Maastricht, Van Gorcum, 1985.</ref>, 129:43].
	* (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].

	\|
	\|-
	~~\|'''"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)."'''~~
	~~Astrolabe B. List (12´3):~~

	* mul ''ša'' egir-''šu''(bi) gub-[''zu''] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<''u''>> <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-z''[''i-da''] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind <sup>mul</sup>''A-nu-ni-tu''<sub>4</sub>): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV<ref>''Schroeder O.'' Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts. Leipzig, 1920.</ref> 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014<ref>Horowitz, W. (2014), The three stars each: the Astrolabes and related texts, Archiv für Orientforschung AfO Beiheft, 33.</ref>, 39, 116].
	\|
	\|-
	~~\|'''MUL.APIN.'''~~
	~~The stars of Anu (no. 13):~~

	* <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-zi-da'' EN ''er-ṣe-tu''<sub>4</sub> "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref> 2, 67:16].
	\|
	\|}

	~~=== Additional ===~~

	~~==== II. Deity. ====~~
	Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998<ref>''Litke R.L''. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:<sup>d</sup>A-nu-um and AN:Anu ša<sub>2</sub> amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).</ref>, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see Kurtik b08 ''[[Bašmu]]''), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 221; Black-Green 1992<ref>''Black J., Green A.'' Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary. London, British Museum Press, 1992.</ref>, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 406; Van Buren 1934<ref>''Van Buren E.D.'' The God Ningizzida // Iraq. 1934. Vol. 1. P. 60f.</ref>; 1946<ref>''Van Buren E.D''. The Dragon in Ancient Mesopotamia // Or. 1946. Vol. 15. P. 1-45.</ref>, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].

	~~== Historical Dictionaries ==~~
	~~{\| class="wikitable"~~
	\|-
	~~! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \| Kurtik (2022, n29)~~
	~~! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)~~
	\|-
	\| букв. «Владыка истинного (или: надежного) дерева» или «Владыка который делает дерево правильным» [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; божество созвездия <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, прообраза греческой Гидры (Hydra) (см. m43).
	~~I. Источники.~~

	«Молитвы ночным богам». (1) Хеттская молитва: <sup>mul d</sup>Nin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Новоассирийская молитва: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] «Созвездие, которое позади него (т.е. позади mulA-nu-ni-tu4) стоит: Змея, Нингишз[ида]» [KAV 218, B iii 6–7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116]. MUL.APIN. Звезды Ану (№ 13): <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu<sub>4</sub> «Змея, Нингишзида, господин преисподней» (I ii 8) [MA, 32], параллель см. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].

	~~II. Божество.~~

	Хтоническое божество шумерского происхождение, сын бога преисподней Ниназу, один из стражей небесных врат бога Ану. Согласно AN:<sup>d</sup>Anum (V 254, 258), у него было 2 жены и 3 сестры [Litke 1998, 192]. Его символом считалась рогатая змея bašmu, прообраз греческой Гидры (см. b08), а также, возможно, Нирах [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. Как обычно, неясны причины и конкретные обстоятельства, обусловившие связь Нингишзиды с этим созвездием. См. [МНМ 2, 221; Black–Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15–16; Wiggermann 1993–1997, 458; 1997, 39–42; 2001, 574].
	~~\| Example~~
	\|}

	~~== References ==~~
	* [[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]

	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]

InitTeam at 15:24, 4 October 2025

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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''		\|'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''
	* (1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>''Nin-ki-zi-da'' [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43].		* (1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>''Nin-ki-zi-da'' [KUB IV<ref>''Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi'' (''Berlin''). KBo</ref>, 47 r. 43; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985<ref>''K. van der Toorn.'' Sin and Sanction in Israel and Mesopotamia. A Comparative Study. Maastricht, Van Gorcum, 1985.</ref>, 129:43].
	* (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].		* (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].

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	Astrolabe B. List (12´3):		Astrolabe B. List (12´3):

	* mul ''ša'' egir-''šu''(bi) gub-[''zu''] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<''u''>> <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-z''[''i-da''] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind <sup>mul</sup>''A-nu-ni-tu''<sub>4</sub>): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116].		* mul ''ša'' egir-''šu''(bi) gub-[''zu''] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<''u''>> <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-z''[''i-da''] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind <sup>mul</sup>''A-nu-ni-tu''<sub>4</sub>): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV<ref>''Schroeder O.'' Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts. Leipzig, 1920.</ref> 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014<ref>Horowitz, W. (2014), The three stars each: the Astrolabes and related texts, Archiv für Orientforschung AfO Beiheft, 33.</ref>, 39, 116].
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	The stars of Anu (no. 13):		The stars of Anu (no. 13):

	* <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-zi-da'' EN ''er-ṣe-tu''<sub>4</sub> "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].		* <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-zi-da'' EN ''er-ṣe-tu''<sub>4</sub> "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref> 2, 67:16].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
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	==== II. Deity. ====		==== II. Deity. ====
	Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see Kurtik b08 ''[[Bašmu]]''), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2, 221; Black-Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].		Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998<ref>''Litke R.L''. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:<sup>d</sup>A-nu-um and AN:Anu ša<sub>2</sub> amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).</ref>, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see Kurtik b08 ''[[Bašmu]]''), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 221; Black-Green 1992<ref>''Black J., Green A.'' Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. An Illustrated Dictionary. London, British Museum Press, 1992.</ref>, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 406; Van Buren 1934<ref>''Van Buren E.D.'' The God Ningizzida // Iraq. 1934. Vol. 1. P. 60f.</ref>; 1946<ref>''Van Buren E.D''. The Dragon in Ancient Mesopotamia // Or. 1946. Vol. 15. P. 1-45.</ref>, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].

	== Historical Dictionaries ==		== Historical Dictionaries ==

Sushoff at 16:29, 19 August 2025

2025-08-19T16:29:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:29, 19 August 2025
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	<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==~~Dictionary~~==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==

	=== Krebernik (2023) ===		=== Krebernik (2023) ===

InitTeam at 08:36, 30 May 2025

2025-05-30T08:36:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:36, 30 May 2025
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	<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA (𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==Dictionary==		==Dictionary==

InitTeam at 10:05, 24 April 2025

2025-04-24T10:05:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:05, 24 April 2025
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	=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===		=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
	Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra (Hydra) (see m43).		Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra (Hydra) (see Kurtik m43 [[NIN.URTA\|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]).
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+		\|+
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	!Identifications		!Identifications
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''		\|'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''
	(1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>Nin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].		* (1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>''Nin-ki-zi-da'' [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43].
			* (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].

	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)."'''		\|'''"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)."'''
	Astrolabe B. List (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<~~nowiki><~~u>~~> </nowiki~~><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind ~~mulA~~-nu-ni-~~tu4~~): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116].		Astrolabe B. List (12´3):

			* mul ''ša'' egir-''šu''(bi) gub-[''zu''] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<''u''>> <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-z''[''i-da''] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind <sup>mul</sup>''A-nu-ni-tu''<sub>4</sub>): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116].
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''MUL.APIN.'''		\|'''MUL.APIN.'''
	The stars of Anu (no. 13): <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu<sub>4</sub> "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].		The stars of Anu (no. 13):

			* <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>''Nin-giš-zi-da'' EN ''er-ṣe-tu''<sub>4</sub> "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

	=== Additional ===		=== Additional ===
	~~'''II. Deity.'''~~

	Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:<sup>d</sup>Anum (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see b08), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2, 221; Black-Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].		==== II. Deity. ====
			Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see Kurtik b08 ''[[Bašmu]]''), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2, 221; Black-Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].

	== Historical Dictionaries ==		== Historical Dictionaries ==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \| Kurtik (2022)		! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \| Kurtik (2022, n29)
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-

Sushoff at 12:39, 6 February 2025

2025-02-06T12:39:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:39, 6 February 2025
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	=== Krebernik (2023) ===		=== Krebernik (2023) ===
	Chthonic god, son of Ninazu; associated with a dragon, vegetation, beer/wine. <sup>d</sup>Nin-ĝiš-zi-da (AN 13r).		'''Ninĝišzida.''' Chthonic god, son of Ninazu; associated with a dragon, vegetation, beer/wine. <sup>d</sup>Nin-ĝiš-zi-da (AN 13r).

	=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===		=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===

Sushoff at 12:37, 6 February 2025

2025-02-06T12:37:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:37, 6 February 2025
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	<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==Dictionary==		==Dictionary==

			=== Krebernik (2023) ===
			Chthonic god, son of Ninazu; associated with a dragon, vegetation, beer/wine. <sup>d</sup>Nin-ĝiš-zi-da (AN 13r).

	=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===		=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
	Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra (Hydra) (see m43).		Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra (Hydra) (see m43).

InitTeam at 00:55, 25 December 2024

2024-12-25T00:55:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:55, 25 December 2024
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	(1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>Nin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].		(1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>Nin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].

	'''"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)."'''		\|
	Astrolabe B. List (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind mulA-nu-ni-tu4): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116]. MUL.APIN. The stars of Anu (no. 13): mul ~~dMUŠ dNin~~-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-~~tu4~~ "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].		\|-
			\|'''"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)."'''
			Astrolabe B. List (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind mulA-nu-ni-tu4): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116].
			\|
			\|-
			\|'''MUL.APIN.'''
			The stars of Anu (no. 13): <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu<sub>4</sub> "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

	=== Additional ===		=== Additional ===
	II. Deity.		'''II. Deity.'''

	Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:~~dAnum~~ (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see b08), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2, 221; Black-Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].		Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:<sup>d</sup>Anum (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see b08), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2, 221; Black-Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].

	== Historical Dictionaries ==		== Historical Dictionaries ==
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\| букв. «Владыка истинного (или: надежного) дерева» или «Владыка который делает дерево правильным» [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; божество созвездия ~~mulMUŠ~~, прообраза греческой Гидры (Hydra) (см. m43).		\| букв. «Владыка истинного (или: надежного) дерева» или «Владыка который делает дерево правильным» [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; божество созвездия <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, прообраза греческой Гидры (Hydra) (см. m43).
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	«Молитвы ночным богам». (1) Хеттская молитва: mul ~~dNin~~-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Новоассирийская молитва: [mul ~~dNIN~~.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / ~~dmuš~~ <<nowiki><u>> ~~dNin~~-giš-z[i-da] «Созвездие, которое позади него (т.е. позади mulA-nu-ni-tu4) стоит: Змея, Нингишз[ида]» [KAV 218, B iii 6–7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116]. MUL.APIN. Звезды Ану (№ 13): mul ~~dMUŠ dNin~~-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-~~tu4~~ «Змея, Нингишзида, господин преисподней» (I ii 8) [MA, 32], параллель см. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].~~</nowiki>~~		«Молитвы ночным богам». (1) Хеттская молитва: <sup>mul d</sup>Nin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Новоассирийская молитва: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] «Созвездие, которое позади него (т.е. позади mulA-nu-ni-tu4) стоит: Змея, Нингишз[ида]» [KAV 218, B iii 6–7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116]. MUL.APIN. Звезды Ану (№ 13): <sup>mul d</sup>MUŠ <sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu<sub>4</sub> «Змея, Нингишзида, господин преисподней» (I ii 8) [MA, 32], параллель см. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].

	II. Божество.		II. Божество.

	Хтоническое божество шумерского происхождение, сын бога преисподней Ниназу, один из стражей небесных врат бога Ану. Согласно AN:~~dAnum~~ (V 254, 258), у него было 2 жены и 3 сестры [Litke 1998, 192]. Его символом считалась рогатая змея bašmu, прообраз греческой Гидры (см. b08), а также, возможно, Нирах [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. Как обычно, неясны причины и конкретные обстоятельства, обусловившие связь Нингишзиды с этим созвездием. См. [МНМ 2, 221; Black–Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15–16; Wiggermann 1993–1997, 458; 1997, 39–42; 2001, 574].		Хтоническое божество шумерского происхождение, сын бога преисподней Ниназу, один из стражей небесных врат бога Ану. Согласно AN:<sup>d</sup>Anum (V 254, 258), у него было 2 жены и 3 сестры [Litke 1998, 192]. Его символом считалась рогатая змея bašmu, прообраз греческой Гидры (см. b08), а также, возможно, Нирах [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. Как обычно, неясны причины и конкретные обстоятельства, обусловившие связь Нингишзиды с этим созвездием. См. [МНМ 2, 221; Black–Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15–16; Wiggermann 1993–1997, 458; 1997, 39–42; 2001, 574].
	\| Example		\| Example
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← Older revision		Revision as of 00:51, 25 December 2024
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	<sup>~~mul~~</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==Dictionary==		==Dictionary==
	=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===		=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
	[~~G. 88~~, ~~230~~], the ~~name~~ of ~~Saturn and Libra~~.		Lit. "Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree" or "Lord who makes the tree right" [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; deity of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MUŠ, the prototype of the Greek Hydra (Hydra) (see m43).
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+		\|+
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	!Identifications		!Identifications
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''~~Lexic. texts~~.'''		\|'''"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."'''
	(1) ~~Series Ḫg. B VI~~: <sup>mul</sup>~~gi.gi = mul kit~~-~~tu<sub>2</sub> u me~~-~~šar = <sup>d</sup>sag~~.~~uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn~~, ~~Shamash" [MSL XI~~, 40:39]~~, later parallel~~: <sup>mul</sup>~~gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub>~~ ...] [~~SpTU III~~, ~~116~~: ~~Rs. iii 8~~]. (2) ~~mulgi~~.~~[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch~~'~~s interpretation, text K~~.~~12619 ii 4-6~~: ~~<sup>~~mul~~</sup>GI~~-~~[GI...] / kakkab kit~~-ti [~~u mi-ša-ri~~] / ~~MUL MI~~ <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "~~Star GI~~.~~GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra~~" [~~Koch 1989~~, 60-61]. ~~Planisphere K~~. ~~8538~~. ~~In sector 6 the inscription~~: ~~˹<sup>~~mul~~</sup>GI~~-~~GI˺ and~~ the ~~figure of Libra~~(?) [~~Koch 1989~~, ~~59; Kurtik 2007~~, ~~fig~~. 9].		(1) Hittite prayer: <sup>mul d</sup>Nin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Neo-Assyrian prayer: [<sup>mul d</sup>NIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10].

			'''"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)."'''
			Astrolabe B. List (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / <sup>d</sup>muš <<nowiki><u>> </nowiki><sup>d</sup>Nin-giš-z[i-da] "The constellation which stands behind it (i.e. behind mulA-nu-ni-tu4): the Serpent, Ningishz[ida]" [KAV 218, B iii 6-7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116]. MUL.APIN. The stars of Anu (no. 13): mul dMUŠ dNin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu4 "Snake, Ningishzida, lord of the underworld" (I ii 8) [MA, 32], for a parallel see. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].

	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}

	=== Additional ===		=== Additional ===
	~~'''II. Identification.'''~~		II. Deity.

	~~(1) = Saturn;~~

	~~(2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79].~~

	~~'''III. Astrology.'''~~

	~~(1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [..~~.~~]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26]~~.

	~~(2) The Star~~ of ~~Truth approaches~~ the ~~Crown~~ of Anu~~; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA~~.AN~~.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>~~3~~</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>~~.~~AN.NA KUR-ma "[If~~ the ~~Star~~ of ~~Truth] approaches~~ the ~~Crown of Anu,~~ (~~this means~~)~~: Saturn appears in~~ the ~~middle of the Celestial Bull~~." [~~ACh Ištar~~, ~~30:20~~].		Chthonic deity of Sumerian origin, son of Ninazu, god of the underworld, one of the guardians of the heavenly gates of the god Anu. According to AN:dAnum (V 254, 258), he had 2 wives and 3 sisters [Litke 1998, 192]. His symbol was considered to be the horned serpent bašmu, a prototype of the Greek Hydra (see b08), and possibly also Nira [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. As usual, the reasons and specific circumstances for Ningishzida's association with this constellation is unclear. See. [MNM 2, 221; Black-Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15-16; Wiggermann 1993-1997, 458; 1997, 39-42; 2001, 574].

	== Historical Dictionaries ==		== Historical Dictionaries ==
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \| Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~[G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов.~~		\| букв. «Владыка истинного (или: надежного) дерева» или «Владыка который делает дерево правильным» [Wiggermann 2000, 368]; божество созвездия mulMUŠ, прообраза греческой Гидры (Hydra) (см. m43).
	~~I. Источники.~~		I. Источники.

	~~Лексич. тексты~~. (~~1) Серия Ḫg. B VI~~: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39], поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) ~~<sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…]~~ [~~CT 26~~, ~~50, K.12619 ii 4~~]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, ~~60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов~~(?) ~~[Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис~~. 9].

	~~II. Отождествление.~~

	~~(1) = Сатурн;~~

	~~(2) = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G~~. ~~Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79]~~.

	~~III~~. ~~Астрология~~.		«Молитвы ночным богам». (1) Хеттская молитва: mul dNin-ki-zi-da [KUB IV, 47 r. 43; BPO 2, 2:4; Van der Toorn 1985, 129:43]. (2) Новоассирийская молитва: [mul dNIN.GIŠ].ZI.DA [Oppenheim 1959, 282:10]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu(bi) gub-[zu] / dmuš <<nowiki><u>> dNin-giš-z[i-da] «Созвездие, которое позади него (т.е. позади mulA-nu-ni-tu4) стоит: Змея, Нингишз[ида]» [KAV 218, B iii 6–7; Horowitz 2014, 39, 116]. MUL.APIN. Звезды Ану (№ 13): mul dMUŠ dNin-giš-zi-da EN er-ṣe-tu4 «Змея, Нингишзида, господин преисподней» (I ii 8) [MA, 32], параллель см. [ACh Suppl. 2, 67:16].</nowiki>

	~~(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>~~.~~ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26]~~.		II. Божество.

	(2~~) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану;~~ [~~DIŠ MUL ki-t~~]~~u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA~~.AN.~~NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG~~.~~UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>~~.AN.~~NA KUR-ma «~~[~~Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается~~, ~~(это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar~~, ~~30:20~~].		Хтоническое божество шумерского происхождение, сын бога преисподней Ниназу, один из стражей небесных врат бога Ану. Согласно AN:dAnum (V 254, 258), у него было 2 жены и 3 сестры [Litke 1998, 192]. Его символом считалась рогатая змея bašmu, прообраз греческой Гидры (см. b08), а также, возможно, Нирах [Wiggermann 2001, 574]. Как обычно, неясны причины и конкретные обстоятельства, обусловившие связь Нингишзиды с этим созвездием. См. [МНМ 2, 221; Black–Green 1992, 140, 167; Tallqvist 1938, 406; Van Buren 1934; 1946, 15–16; Wiggermann 1993–1997, 458; 1997, 39–42; 2001, 574].
	\| Example		\| Example
	\|}		\|}

InitTeam: Created page with "^mulGI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== === Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === [G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Sources !Identifications |- |'''Lexic. texts.''' (1) Series Ḫg. B VI: ^mulgi.gi = mul kit-tu₂ u me-šar = ^dsag.uš ^dutu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: ^mulgi.gi = mu..."

2024-12-25T00:48:30Z

Created page with "mulGI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== === Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === [G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Sources !Identifications |- |'''Lexic. texts.''' (1) Series Ḫg. B VI: mulgi.gi = mul kit-tu2 u me-šar = dsag.uš dutu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: mulgi.gi = mu..."

New page

mulGI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
==Dictionary==
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Sources
!Identifications
|-
|'''Lexic. texts.'''
(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: mulgi.gi = mul kit-tu2 u me-šar = dsag.uš dutu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: mulgi.gi = mul kit-[tu2 ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: mulGI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI mu[lzi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹mulGI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9].
|
|}

=== Additional ===
'''II. Identification.'''

(1) = Saturn;

(2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79].

'''III. Astrology.'''

(1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu4 ŠER2.ŠER2 KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26].

(2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u4 a-na mulAGA.AN.NA TE dSAG.UŠ ina ŠA3 mulGU4.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20].

== Historical Dictionaries ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)
|-
| [G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов.
I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: mulgi.gi = mul kit-tu2 u me-šar = dsag.uš dutu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39], поздняя параллель: mulgi.gi = mul kit-[tu2 …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: mulGI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI mu[lzi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹mulGI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9].

II. Отождествление.

(1) = Сатурн;

(2) = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79].

III. Астрология.

(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu4 ŠER2.ŠER2 KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26].

(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u4 a-na mulAGA.AN.NA TE dSAG.UŠ ina ŠA3 mulGU4.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
| Example
|}

== References ==
* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]

[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
[[Category:Sumerian]]
[[Category:West Asian]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]