Patrem - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-03-04T11:07:08Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:07, 4 March 2026
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	==Cultural Beliefs==		==Cultural Beliefs==
	===Numerology (Neptu/Urip)===		===Numerology (Neptu/Urip)===
	Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) has a value of 5 and Pon (in pancawara) has a value of 7. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 12.<ref name=":0">Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>		Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) has a value of 5 and Pon (in pancawara) has a value of 7. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 12.<ref name=":0">Palelintangan Museum Study Team (Tim Kajian Palelintangan Museum), “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.</ref>
	===Astrological Characteristics===		===Astrological Characteristics===
	Be careful if you take work in the rice fields, because disasters come from the fields. Don't be an advisor (it's dangerous) you can die quickly. If you are born as a woman, you often torture yourself, you like to indulge in luxury, you like to show off your wealth.<ref name=":0" />		Be careful if you take work in the rice fields, because disasters come from the fields. Don't be an advisor (it's dangerous) you can die quickly. If you are born as a woman, you often torture yourself, you like to indulge in luxury, you like to show off your wealth.<ref name=":0" />

YoulaAzkarrula: /* IAU Working Group on Star Names */

2026-02-05T09:15:12Z

IAU Working Group on Star Names

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:15, 5 February 2026
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	== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==		== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
	In ~~****~~, it has been proposed to use the name "Patrem" for a star in the area to preserve the Balinese heritage. The star eps Gru or HIP 112623 is in the handle of the dagger which was selected because this is the identity of the dagger. In Bali, the shape of the handle can indicate the region of origin (North Bali, South Bali, Karangasem, Buleleng, etc.), the status of the owner (warrior, priest, nobleman, artist) and the function of the keris (ceremonial, family heirloom, daily keris, dance keris). Constellation Patrem is mentioned in Palelintangan Prasi, dating roughly 700 CE, and is still used in Bali.		In November 2025, it has been proposed to use the name "Patrem" for a star in the area to preserve the Balinese heritage. The star eps Gru or HIP 112623 is in the handle of the dagger which was selected because this is the identity of the dagger. In Bali, the shape of the handle can indicate the region of origin (North Bali, South Bali, Karangasem, Buleleng, etc.), the status of the owner (warrior, priest, nobleman, artist) and the function of the keris (ceremonial, family heirloom, daily keris, dance keris). Constellation Patrem is mentioned in Palelintangan Prasi, dating roughly 700 CE, and is still used in Bali.
	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula: /* References */

2026-02-04T13:22:08Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:22, 4 February 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:LintangPAT.jpg\|thumb\|Lintang Patrem in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)]]
	[[File:Patrem.png\|thumb\|Lintang Patrem in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]		[[File:Patrem.png\|thumb\|Lintang Patrem in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125431019.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Patrem (an indigenous dagger or keris), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125431019.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Patrem (an indigenous dagger or keris), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Patrěm is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of patrěm is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang patrěm means an indigenous dagger from Indonesia.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Patrěm is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of patrěm is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang patrěm means an indigenous dagger from Indonesia.<ref name=":1">Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==
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	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />



	Maaß (1929), p. 141: <blockquote>ein Kriss (der landesübliche Dolch).</blockquote>'''English:''' a kriss (the traditional dagger of the country).		Maaß (1929), p. 141: <blockquote>ein Kriss (der landesübliche Dolch).</blockquote>'''English:''' a kriss (the traditional dagger of the country).

			UPTD Museum Bali mentioned this lintang is in the area of Grus. The longer stars order is where the sharp material.<ref name=":0" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
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	\|}		\|}

			== IAU Working Group on Star Names ==
			In ****, it has been proposed to use the name "Patrem" for a star in the area to preserve the Balinese heritage. The star eps Gru or HIP 112623 is in the handle of the dagger which was selected because this is the identity of the dagger. In Bali, the shape of the handle can indicate the region of origin (North Bali, South Bali, Karangasem, Buleleng, etc.), the status of the owner (warrior, priest, nobleman, artist) and the function of the keris (ceremonial, family heirloom, daily keris, dance keris). Constellation Patrem is mentioned in Palelintangan Prasi, dating roughly 700 CE, and is still used in Bali.
	== References ==		== References ==

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Image Variants */

2026-01-29T23:11:03Z

Image Variants

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:11, 29 January 2026
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	Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
			[[File:Patrem.png\|thumb\|Lintang Patrem in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
	[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125431019.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Patrem (an indigenous dagger or keris), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125431019.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Patrem (an indigenous dagger or keris), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Patrěm is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of patrěm is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang patrěm means an indigenous dagger from Indonesia.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Patrěm is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of patrěm is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang patrěm means an indigenous dagger from Indonesia.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>
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	The Ki Baru Gajah Keris was a gift from Dang Hyang Dwijendra to the bendesa (village head) of Beraban Village in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This keris was once used as a weapon to kill Ki Bhuta Babahung. Because Ki Bhuta Babahung had an elephant's head, this keris was named Ki Baru Gajah. This keris is now placed in the Kediri Palace.		The Ki Baru Gajah Keris was a gift from Dang Hyang Dwijendra to the bendesa (village head) of Beraban Village in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This keris was once used as a weapon to kill Ki Bhuta Babahung. Because Ki Bhuta Babahung had an elephant's head, this keris was named Ki Baru Gajah. This keris is now placed in the Kediri Palace.

	The Ki Baru Gajah Keris is closely related to the Ngerebeg Tradition which is held on Kuningan Day. In the Ngerebeg Tradition procession, the Ki Baru Gajah Keris will be carried by residents from~~<gallery>~~		The Ki Baru Gajah Keris is closely related to the Ngerebeg Tradition which is held on Kuningan Day. In the Ngerebeg Tradition procession, the Ki Baru Gajah Keris will be carried by residents from
	~~File:Patrem.png\|Lintang Patrem (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)~~
	~~File:Lintang Patrem (2).jpg\|Lintang Patrem in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)~~		the Kediri Palace to the Pakendungan Luhur Temple by walking 11 kilometers.
	~~File:Lintang Patrem.jpg\|Lintang Patrem (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)~~
	~~</gallery>~~the Kediri Palace to the Pakendungan Luhur Temple by walking 11 kilometers.

	This keris is believed to have the power to ward off various kinds of pests and diseases. Therefore, the Ngerebeg Tradition must be carried out so that the Kediri area is free from pests and its residents live prosperously.		This keris is believed to have the power to ward off various kinds of pests and diseases. Therefore, the Ngerebeg Tradition must be carried out so that the Kediri area is free from pests and its residents live prosperously.

	=== Image Variants ===		=== Image Variants ===
			<gallery>
			File:Patrem.png\|Lintang Patrem (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
			File:PATREM.jpg\|Lintang Patrem in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
			File:LintangPAT.jpg\|Lintang Patrem in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
			File:Lintang Patrem.jpg\|Lintang Patrem (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
			</gallery>
	==Cultural Beliefs==		==Cultural Beliefs==
	===Numerology (Neptu/Urip)===		===Numerology (Neptu/Urip)===

Sushoff: /* General information */

2026-01-29T15:34:15Z

General information

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:34, 29 January 2026
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	[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]		[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
	The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische ~~unq~~ malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.		The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk "wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische und malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====

Sushoff: /* Identification */

2026-01-29T14:22:15Z

Identification

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:22, 29 January 2026
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	==== Identification ====		==== Identification ====
	The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />		The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

			Maaß (1929), p. 141: <blockquote>ein Kriss (der landesübliche Dolch).</blockquote>'''English:''' a kriss (the traditional dagger of the country).

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 13:16, 29 January 2026

2026-01-29T13:16:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:16, 29 January 2026
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	Many people think that Javanese keris and Balinese keris are the same. However, Javanese keris tend to have a smaller shape than Balinese keris. In addition, the handle on Balinese keris is designed more complexly than Javanese keris.		Many people think that Javanese keris and Balinese keris are the same. However, Javanese keris tend to have a smaller shape than Balinese keris. In addition, the handle on Balinese keris is designed more complexly than Javanese keris.

			==== General information ====

			[[File:AlfredMaas1929 Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen ocr IdentTab cut.jpg\|thumb\|Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix). ]]
			The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)<ref name=":1" /> who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice <blockquote>"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische unq malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden." </blockquote><blockquote>'''English:''' "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."</blockquote>He also quotes other scholars<ref>Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13</ref><ref>HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"</ref><ref>PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV</ref><ref>Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)</ref> and his earlier work<ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1</ref><ref>MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV</ref> reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.<ref name=":1" /> Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

			==== Identification ====
			The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).<ref name=":1" />

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Sushoff at 06:35, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T06:35:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:35, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125431019.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Patrem (an indigenous dagger or keris), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]		[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125431019.png\|thumb\|Balinese constellation: Patrem (an indigenous dagger or keris), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
	Patrěm is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of patrěm is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang patrěm means an indigenous dagger from Indonesia.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>		Patrěm is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of patrěm is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang patrěm means an indigenous dagger from Indonesia.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>

YoulaAzkarrula: lema

2025-11-21T02:11:13Z

lema

Show changes

YoulaAzkarrula: HIPs

2025-10-10T04:24:41Z

HIPs

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:24, 10 October 2025
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	* {{NAMESPACE}}		* {{NAMESPACE}}

			== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			!DEmax
			!DEmin
			!RAmax
			!RAmin
			!area / °²
			!total number of stars
			\|-
			\| -37.36487222
			\| -51.31686481
			\| -328.4821513
			\| -347.5897011
			\|
			\|22
			\|}
			HIP 108085, HIP 108347, HIP 108543, HIP 109111, HIP 109268, HIP 109821, HIP 109902, HIP 109908, HIP 109973, HIP 110506, HIP 110736, HIP 110997, HIP 111043, HIP 112117, HIP 112122, HIP 112127, HIP 112381, HIP 112432, HIP 112623, HIP 113044, HIP 113307, HIP 114421

	== References ==		== References ==