SA5 - Revision history

Sushoff at 19:14, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T19:14:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:14, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'		<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'

Sushoff at 08:43, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:43:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:43, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'		<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

Sushoff at 16:11, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T16:11:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:11, 8 January 2026
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	* <s>=</s> <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "The Red-one, The Fiery Red-one";		* <s>=</s> <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "The Red-one, The Fiery Red-one";



	Var. designations:		Var. designations:

Sushoff at 14:30, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T14:30:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:30, 8 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}
	<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'		<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==		Var. reading:
	Var. reading: ~~<sup>mul</sup>DIRI; The compound SI.A also has a reading DIRI but which does not apply to the color.~~

			* <sup>mul</sup>DIRI;

	<s>=</s> <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "The Red-one, The Fiery Red-one";		The compound SI.A also has a reading DIRI but which does not apply to the color.

			* <s>=</s> <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "The Red-one, The Fiery Red-one";

WayneHorowitz at 13:51, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T13:51:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:51, 8 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}
	<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48.		<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) = ''[[makrû]]'' is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48. Horowitz 2020 connects Akkadian ''makrû'' (''w'')''akrû'' with a color of 'ochre.'
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	~~<s>~~Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIRI; = <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "Red, Fiery Red"~~</s>~~; ~~<u>''Kurtik gives DIRI but the correct reading for red is SA5 for the same sign. - should we cross out diri''</u>~~		Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIRI; The compound SI.A also has a reading DIRI but which does not apply to the color.


			<s>=</s> <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "The Red-one, The Fiery Red-one";



	Var. designations:		Var. designations:

Sushoff at 10:51, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T10:51:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:51, 8 January 2026
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	===Additional===		===Additional===

	==== ~~II.~~ Astrology. ====		==== Astrology. ====

	===== Identifications: =====		===== Identifications: =====

InitTeam at 15:56, 6 January 2026

2026-01-06T15:56:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:56, 6 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}
	<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020 identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020~~: 48.~~		<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020<ref>Horowitz, W. (2020), “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35</ref> identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020<ref>Thavapalan, S. (2020). The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia. Brill.</ref>: 48.


	~~Horowitz W., 2020, “Sky Blue~~, ~~Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35: 135-146.~~

	~~Thavapalan~~ S. 2020~~: ''~~The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia~~'',~~ Brill~~, Leiden~~

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
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	= References =		= References =
	*[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]		*[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]

			[[Category:4workWayne]]

	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]

WayneHorowitz: Problem of Kurtik giving diri as the reading instead of sa5

2026-01-05T11:44:45Z

Problem of Kurtik giving diri as the reading instead of sa5

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:44, 5 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:SA<sub>5</sub>}}
	<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) is ~~an ancient~~ Mesopotamian ~~asterism~~.		<sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> (𒀯𒋛𒀀) is the shade of red seen in sky for the Moon, Mars, and a select number of stars. Horowitz 2020 identifies this color as orange and red-orange, both of which fall under the category 'red' in the Mesopotamian color scheme for which see Thavapalan 2020: 48.


			Horowitz W., 2020, “Sky Blue, Red Heavens, and Orange Over Ancient Mesopotamia,’ Journal of Ancient Civilizations 35: 135-146.

			Thavapalan S. 2020: ''The Meaning of Color in Ancient Mesopotamia'', Brill, Leiden

	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIRI; = <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "Red, Fiery Red";		<s>Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>DIRI; = <sup>(d)</sup>''Makrû'' "Red, Fiery Red"</s>; <u>''Kurtik gives DIRI but the correct reading for red is SA5 for the same sign. - should we cross out diri''</u>

	Var. designations:		Var. designations:

JanSafford at 16:21, 26 December 2025

2025-12-26T16:21:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:21, 26 December 2025
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	\|-		\|-
	\|'''EAE.'''		\|'''EAE.'''
	See. [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, III 32, 34; BPO 3<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 286; Borger 1973<ref name=":1">''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 37′; Largement 1957<ref name=":2">''Largement R.'' Contribution à l’Etudes des Astres errants dans l’Astrologie chaldéenne // ZA. 1957. Bd. 18. S.235-264. Abbreviated ACh.</ref>, 244:44b; Leibovici 1957<ref>''M. Leibovici'', Un Texte Astrologique d'Uruk, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 21-27, 1957.</ref>, 22; ~~NSAM 2~~<ref name=":3">''Verderame L.'' Le Tabole I-VI della serie astrologica Enūma Anu Enlil. Roma, Di.Sc.A.M., 2002 (Nisaba. Studi Assiriologici Messinesi).</ref>, 248].		See. [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, III 32, 34; BPO 3<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 286; Borger 1973<ref name=":1">''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 37′; Largement 1957<ref name=":2">''Largement R.'' Contribution à l’Etudes des Astres errants dans l’Astrologie chaldéenne // ZA. 1957. Bd. 18. S.235-264. Abbreviated ACh.</ref>, 244:44b; Leibovici 1957<ref>''M. Leibovici'', Un Texte Astrologique d'Uruk, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 21-27, 1957.</ref>, 22; Verderame 2002<ref name=":3">''Verderame L.'' Le Tabole I-VI della serie astrologica Enūma Anu Enlil. Roma, Di.Sc.A.M., 2002 (Nisaba. Studi Assiriologici Messinesi).</ref>, 248].
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	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [~~ARAK~~<ref name=":4">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 274:3-6, 288 r. 1-2].		See. [SAA 8<ref name=":4">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 274:3-6, 288 r. 1-2].
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	===== Predictions: =====		===== Predictions: =====
	(3) The special brilliance of Mars; <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' ŠE.ER.ZI ''it-tan-ši'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''nu-ḫuš'' UN.MEŠ / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> UŠ<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''šam-ru'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Mars bears radiation. Red planet (means): abundance (for) people; Red planet (means): the plague will be fierce. Red planet = Mars." [~~ARAK~~<ref name=":4" />, 274 r. 3-6].		(3) The special brilliance of Mars; <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' ŠE.ER.ZI ''it-tan-ši'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''nu-ḫuš'' UN.MEŠ / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> UŠ<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''šam-ru'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Mars bears radiation. Red planet (means): abundance (for) people; Red planet (means): the plague will be fierce. Red planet = Mars." [SAA 8<ref name=":4" />, 274 r. 3-6].

	(4) The conjunction of Mars with Jupiter; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>GAL TE.MEŠ / ŠUB-''tim bu-lum'' <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' / <sup>mul</sup>GAL <sup>mul</sup>ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub> "If the Red Planet and the Big Star come close together: grazing cattle. The Red Planet is Mars, the Big Star is Shulpae (=Jupiter)" [~~ARAK~~<ref name=":4" />, 288 r. 1-3].		(4) The conjunction of Mars with Jupiter; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>GAL TE.MEŠ / ŠUB-''tim bu-lum'' <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' / <sup>mul</sup>GAL <sup>mul</sup>ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub> "If the Red Planet and the Big Star come close together: grazing cattle. The Red Planet is Mars, the Big Star is Shulpae (=Jupiter)" [SAA 8<ref name=":4" />, 288 r. 1-3].

	(5) The colors of the planets; <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Red star = Mars" [BPO 3<ref name=":0" />, 248, K.2346+:54], for the full text see (Kurtik m03) ''[[Makrû]]'', III 2.		(5) The colors of the planets; <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Red star = Mars" [BPO 3<ref name=":0" />, 248, K.2346+:54], for the full text see (Kurtik m03) ''[[Makrû]]'', III 2.
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	(6) The Red Planet is approaching the Red Star; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' <sup>ul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> TE AN.MI NU TAG<sub>4</sub> "If the Red Planet approaches the Red Star: the eclipse will not pass by" [Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244: 44b; TU<ref name=":5">''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 16:44].		(6) The Red Planet is approaching the Red Star; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' <sup>ul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> TE AN.MI NU TAG<sub>4</sub> "If the Red Planet approaches the Red Star: the eclipse will not pass by" [Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244: 44b; TU<ref name=":5">''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 16:44].

	(7) Appearance of the Moon and the Red Star (or stars); DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 2 MUL.MEŠ SA<sub>5</sub>.MEŠ ''ina'' SI ZAG-[-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 2 red stars [stand] on [its] right horn ... [~~NSAM 2~~<ref name=":3" />, Ve:8′]; DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI. LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 1 MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' SI GUB<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB [...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 1 red star stands on its left horn [...] [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, Ve:12′], for the parallel see. [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, Vt: 3′].		(7) Appearance of the Moon and the Red Star (or stars); DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 2 MUL.MEŠ SA<sub>5</sub>.MEŠ ''ina'' SI ZAG-[-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 2 red stars [stand] on [its] right horn ... [Verderame 2002<ref name=":3" />, Ve:8′]; DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI. LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 1 MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' SI GUB<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB [...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 1 red star stands on its left horn [...] [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, Ve:12′], for the parallel see. [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, Vt: 3′].

	(8) The Red Planet and the Yellow-Green Star; see (Kurtik s18) [[SIG7\|SIG<sub>7</sub>]], II 2.		(8) The Red Planet and the Yellow-Green Star; see (Kurtik s18) [[SIG7\|SIG<sub>7</sub>]], II 2.
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	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
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	\|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>DIRI; = <sup>(d)</sup>Makrû «Красный, Огненно Красный»; 1) название Марса, фиксирующее наблюдаемый цвет планеты, 2) цветовая характеристика некоторых звезд [G. 140, 255; AHw, 590b; CAD M, 138–139; Reynolds 1998], cм. также m03Makrû.		\|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>DIRI; = <sup>(d)</sup>Makrû «Красный, Огненно Красный»; 1) название Марса, фиксирующее наблюдаемый цвет планеты, 2) цветовая характеристика некоторых звезд [Gössman 1950, 140, 255; AHw, 590b; CAD M, 138–139; Reynolds 1998], cм. также m03Makrû.
	I. Источники.		I. Источники.

	Лексич. тексты. См. m03Makrû. EAE. См. [BPO 2, III 32, 34; BPO 3, 286; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 37′; Largement 1957, 244:44b; Leibovici 1957, 22; ~~NSAM 2~~, 248]. «Каталог 30 звезд». Ea 7, см. b11BIR; Ea 10, см. ts02Ṣalbatānu; Anu 3, см. s10SAG.UŠ; Anu 6, см. s19SIM.MAḪ; Anu 10, см. n15Nēberu. MUL.APIN. (1) Список звезд Энлиля (№ 34), см. k05KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E. «Рапорты». См. [~~ARAK~~, 274:3–6, 288 r. 1–2]. «Большой список звезд». (1) Список имен Марса: <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Красная (звезда) = Марс»; (2) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim «Красная (звезда) = планета (= Марс); (3) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = šub-tim izi «Красная (звезда) = Падение Огня» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:86, 170, 172]. Текст LB 1321. <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu : <sup>mul</sup>lum-nu mul ˹Ṣal˺-[bat-a-nu …] «Красная звезда = Марс, вар.: Злая звезда = М[арс …] [Borger 1973, 41:37′].		Лексич. тексты. См. m03Makrû. EAE. См. [BPO 2, III 32, 34; BPO 3, 286; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 37′; Largement 1957, 244:44b; Leibovici 1957, 22; Verderame 2002, 248]. «Каталог 30 звезд». Ea 7, см. b11BIR; Ea 10, см. ts02Ṣalbatānu; Anu 3, см. s10SAG.UŠ; Anu 6, см. s19SIM.MAḪ; Anu 10, см. n15Nēberu. MUL.APIN. (1) Список звезд Энлиля (№ 34), см. k05KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E. «Рапорты». См. [SAA 8, 274:3–6, 288 r. 1–2]. «Большой список звезд». (1) Список имен Марса: <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Красная (звезда) = Марс»; (2) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim «Красная (звезда) = планета (= Марс); (3) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = šub-tim izi «Красная (звезда) = Падение Огня» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:86, 170, 172]. Текст LB 1321. <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu : <sup>mul</sup>lum-nu mul ˹Ṣal˺-[bat-a-nu …] «Красная звезда = Марс, вар.: Злая звезда = М[арс …] [Borger 1973, 41:37′].

	См. также: <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> ana<sup>?</sup>(DIŠ) <sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup> … [SpTU II, 42 r. 3].		См. также: <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> ana<sup>?</sup>(DIŠ) <sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup> … [SpTU II, 42 r. 3].
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	Предсказания:		Предсказания:

	(3) Особенный блеск Марса; <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ŠE.ER.ZI it-tan-ši / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> nu-ḫuš UN.MEŠ / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> UŠ<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ šam-ru / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu «Марс излучение несет. Красная планета (означает): изобилие (для) людей; Красная планета (означает): чума будет свирепой. Красная планета = Марс» [~~ARAK~~, 274 r. 3–6].		(3) Особенный блеск Марса; <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ŠE.ER.ZI it-tan-ši / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> nu-ḫuš UN.MEŠ / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> UŠ<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ šam-ru / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu «Марс излучение несет. Красная планета (означает): изобилие (для) людей; Красная планета (означает): чума будет свирепой. Красная планета = Марс» [SAA 8, 274 r. 3–6].

	(4) Соединение Марса с Юпитером; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> u <sup>mul</sup>GAL TE.MEŠ / ŠUB-tim bu-lum <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu / <sup>mul</sup>GAL <sup>mul</sup>ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub> «Если Красная планета и Большая звезда сближаются: падеж скота. Красная планета ― Марс, Большая звезда ― Шульпаэ (=Юпитер)» [~~ARAK~~, 288 r. 1–3].		(4) Соединение Марса с Юпитером; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> u <sup>mul</sup>GAL TE.MEŠ / ŠUB-tim bu-lum <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu / <sup>mul</sup>GAL <sup>mul</sup>ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub> «Если Красная планета и Большая звезда сближаются: падеж скота. Красная планета ― Марс, Большая звезда ― Шульпаэ (=Юпитер)» [SAA 8, 288 r. 1–3].

	(5) Цвета планет; <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu «Красная звезда = Марс» [BPO 3, 248, K.2346+:54], полный текст см. m03Makrû, III 2.		(5) Цвета планет; <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu «Красная звезда = Марс» [BPO 3, 248, K.2346+:54], полный текст см. m03Makrû, III 2.
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	(6) Красная планета приближается к Красной звезде; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ana <sup>ul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> TE AN.MI NU TAG<sub>4</sub> «Если Красная планета к Красной звезде приближается: затмение не пройдет мимо» [Largement 1957, 244: 44b; TU, 16:44].		(6) Красная планета приближается к Красной звезде; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ana <sup>ul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> TE AN.MI NU TAG<sub>4</sub> «Если Красная планета к Красной звезде приближается: затмение не пройдет мимо» [Largement 1957, 244: 44b; TU, 16:44].

	(7) Появление Луны и Красная звезда (или звезды); DIŠ (30 ina IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub>) 2 MUL.MEŠ SA<sub>5</sub>.MEŠ ina SI ZAG-[-šu<sub>2</sub> …] «Если (при появлении Луны) 2 красные звезды на [ее] правом роге [стоят …] [~~NSAM 2~~, Ve:8′]; DIŠ (30 ina IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub>) 1 MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ina SI GUB<sub>3</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB […] «Если (при появлении Луны) 1 красная звезда на ее левом роге стоит […] [ibid., Ve:12′], параллель см. [ibid., Vt: 3′].		(7) Появление Луны и Красная звезда (или звезды); DIŠ (30 ina IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub>) 2 MUL.MEŠ SA<sub>5</sub>.MEŠ ina SI ZAG-[-šu<sub>2</sub> …] «Если (при появлении Луны) 2 красные звезды на [ее] правом роге [стоят …] [Verderame 2002, Ve:8′]; DIŠ (30 ina IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub>) 1 MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ina SI GUB<sub>3</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB […] «Если (при появлении Луны) 1 красная звезда на ее левом роге стоит […] [ibid., Ve:12′], параллель см. [ibid., Vt: 3′].

	(8) Красная планета и Желто-зеленая звезда; см. s18SIG<sub>7</sub>, II 2.		(8) Красная планета и Желто-зеленая звезда; см. s18SIG<sub>7</sub>, II 2.

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	* 1) the name of Mars, fixing the observed color of the planet,		* 1) the name of Mars, fixing the observed color of the planet,
	* 2) the color characteristic of some stars [G. 140, 255; AHw, 590b; CAD M, 138-139; Reynolds 1998], see also m03[[Makrû]].		* 2) the color characteristic of some stars [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 140, 255; AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 590b; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> M, 138-139; Reynolds 1998<ref>''Reynolds F.'' Unpropitious Titles of Mars in Mesopotamian Scholarly Tradition // RAI. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 347-358.</ref>], see also (Kurtik m03) ''[[Makrû]]''.
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	\|'''EAE.'''		\|'''EAE.'''
	See. [BPO 2, III 32, 34; BPO 3, 286; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 37′; Largement 1957, 244:44b; Leibovici 1957, 22; NSAM 2, 248].		See. [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, III 32, 34; BPO 3<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 286; Borger 1973<ref name=":1">''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 37′; Largement 1957<ref name=":2">''Largement R.'' Contribution à l’Etudes des Astres errants dans l’Astrologie chaldéenne // ZA. 1957. Bd. 18. S.235-264. Abbreviated ACh.</ref>, 244:44b; Leibovici 1957<ref>''M. Leibovici'', Un Texte Astrologique d'Uruk, Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 21-27, 1957.</ref>, 22; NSAM 2<ref name=":3">''Verderame L.'' Le Tabole I-VI della serie astrologica Enūma Anu Enlil. Roma, Di.Sc.A.M., 2002 (Nisaba. Studi Assiriologici Messinesi).</ref>, 248].
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	\|'''"Reports."'''		\|'''"Reports."'''
	See. [ARAK, 274:3-6, 288 r. 1-2].		See. [ARAK<ref name=":4">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 274:3-6, 288 r. 1-2].
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	* (1) List of names for Mars: <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'') "Red (star) = Mars";		* (1) List of names for Mars: <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'') "Red (star) = Mars";
	* (2) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim "Red (star) = planet (= Mars)";		* (2) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = <sup>d</sup>udu.idim "Red (star) = planet (= Mars)";
	* (3) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = ''šub-tim'' izi "Red (star) = Fall of Fire" [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:86, 170, 172].		* (3) <sup>ul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> = ''šub-tim'' izi "Red (star) = Fall of Fire" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:86, 170, 172].
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	\|'''Text LB 1321.'''		\|'''Text LB 1321.'''
	* <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'': <sup>mul</sup>''lum-nu'' mul ˹''Ṣal''˺-[''bat-a-nu'' ...] "Red star = Mars, var.: Evil star = M[ars ...] [Borger 1973, 41:37′].		* <sup>mul</sup>sa<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'': <sup>mul</sup>''lum-nu'' mul ˹''Ṣal''˺-[''bat-a-nu'' ...] "Red star = Mars, var.: Evil star = M[ars ...] [Borger 1973<ref name=":1" />, 41:37′].
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	\|}		\|}
	See also: <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana''<sup>?</sup>(DIŠ) <sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup> ... [SpTU II, 42 r. 3].		See also: <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana''<sup>?</sup>(DIŠ) <sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup> ... [SpTU II<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil II / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1983.</ref>, 42 r. 3].

	===Additional===		===Additional===
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	===== Predictions: =====		===== Predictions: =====
	(3) The special brilliance of Mars; <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' ŠE.ER.ZI ''it-tan-ši'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''nu-ḫuš'' UN.MEŠ / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> UŠ<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''šam-ru'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Mars bears radiation. Red planet (means): abundance (for) people; Red planet (means): the plague will be fierce. Red planet = Mars." [ARAK, 274 r. 3-6].		(3) The special brilliance of Mars; <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' ŠE.ER.ZI ''it-tan-ši'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''nu-ḫuš'' UN.MEŠ / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> UŠ<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''šam-ru'' / <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Mars bears radiation. Red planet (means): abundance (for) people; Red planet (means): the plague will be fierce. Red planet = Mars." [ARAK<ref name=":4" />, 274 r. 3-6].

	(4) The conjunction of Mars with Jupiter; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>GAL TE.MEŠ / ŠUB-''tim bu-lum'' <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' / <sup>mul</sup>GAL <sup>mul</sup>ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub> "If the Red Planet and the Big Star come close together: grazing cattle. The Red Planet is Mars, the Big Star is Shulpae (=Jupiter)" [ARAK, 288 r. 1-3].		(4) The conjunction of Mars with Jupiter; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>GAL TE.MEŠ / ŠUB-''tim bu-lum'' <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' / <sup>mul</sup>GAL <sup>mul</sup>ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub> "If the Red Planet and the Big Star come close together: grazing cattle. The Red Planet is Mars, the Big Star is Shulpae (=Jupiter)" [ARAK<ref name=":4" />, 288 r. 1-3].

	(5) The colors of the planets; <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Red star = Mars" [BPO 3, 248, K.2346+:54], for the full text see (Kurtik m03) ''[[Makrû]]'', III 2.		(5) The colors of the planets; <sup>mul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Red star = Mars" [BPO 3<ref name=":0" />, 248, K.2346+:54], for the full text see (Kurtik m03) ''[[Makrû]]'', III 2.

	(6) The Red Planet is approaching the Red Star; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' <sup>ul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> TE AN.MI NU TAG<sub>4</sub> "If the Red Planet approaches the Red Star: the eclipse will not pass by" [Largement 1957, 244: 44b; TU, 16:44].		(6) The Red Planet is approaching the Red Star; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' <sup>ul</sup>SA<sub>5</sub> TE AN.MI NU TAG<sub>4</sub> "If the Red Planet approaches the Red Star: the eclipse will not pass by" [Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244: 44b; TU<ref name=":5">''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 16:44].

	(7) Appearance of the Moon and the Red Star (or stars); DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 2 MUL.MEŠ SA<sub>5</sub>.MEŠ ''ina'' SI ZAG-[-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 2 red stars [stand] on [its] right horn ... [NSAM 2, Ve:8′]; DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI. LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 1 MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' SI GUB<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB [...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 1 red star stands on its left horn [...] [ibid, Ve:12′], for the parallel see. [ibid., Vt: 3′].		(7) Appearance of the Moon and the Red Star (or stars); DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI.LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 2 MUL.MEŠ SA<sub>5</sub>.MEŠ ''ina'' SI ZAG-[-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 2 red stars [stand] on [its] right horn ... [NSAM 2<ref name=":3" />, Ve:8′]; DIŠ (30 ''ina'' IGI. LA<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub>) 1 MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' SI GUB<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB [...] "If (at the appearance of the Moon) 1 red star stands on its left horn [...] [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, Ve:12′], for the parallel see. [ibid.<ref name=":3" />, Vt: 3′].

	(8) The Red Planet and the Yellow-Green Star; see (Kurtik s18) [[SIG7\|SIG<sub>7</sub>]], II 2.		(8) The Red Planet and the Yellow-Green Star; see (Kurtik s18) [[SIG7\|SIG<sub>7</sub>]], II 2.

	(9) The Red Planet (= Mars) and the Dark Star (= Saturn); DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' A<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> ''iṭ-ṭe-ḫi'' <sup>d</sup>IM RA-''iṣ'' "If the Red Planet approaches the Dark Star: Adad will flood" [TU, 16:40; Largement 1957, 244:40a]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> GUB AN.[MI GAR-''an''] "If the Red Planet stands in the middle of the Dark Star: [there will be] an eclip[se]." [TU, 16:40; Largement 1957, 244:40b]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' EGIR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> GUB AN.MI GAR-''an'' "If the Red Planet stands behind the Dark Star: there will be an eclipse" [TU, 16:41; Largement 1957, 244:41a]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' A<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> GUB <sup>d</sup>I[M RA-''iṣ''] "If the Red Star stands on the side of the Dark Star stands: Ad[ad will flood]" [TU, 16:41; Largement 1957, 244:41b];		(9) The Red Planet (= Mars) and the Dark Star (= Saturn); DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' A<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> ''iṭ-ṭe-ḫi'' <sup>d</sup>IM RA-''iṣ'' "If the Red Planet approaches the Dark Star: Adad will flood" [TU<ref name=":5" />, 16:40; Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244:40a]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> GUB AN.[MI GAR-''an''] "If the Red Planet stands in the middle of the Dark Star: [there will be] an eclip[se]." [TU<ref name=":5" />, 16:40; Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244:40b]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ina'' EGIR-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> GUB AN.MI GAR-''an'' "If the Red Planet stands behind the Dark Star: there will be an eclipse" [TU<ref name=":5" />, 16:41; Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244:41a]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM SA<sub>5</sub> ''ana'' A<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL.GI<sub>6</sub> GUB <sup>d</sup>I[M RA-''iṣ''] "If the Red Star stands on the side of the Dark Star stands: Ad[ad will flood]" [TU<ref name=":5" />, 16:41; Largement 1957<ref name=":2" />, 244:41b];

	See also (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]], I. "Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)," (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], VI 4.		See also (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]], I. "Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)," (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], VI 4.