SAR.A - Revision history

Sushoff at 18:54, 12 February 2026

2026-02-12T18:54:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:54, 12 February 2026
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	* <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.'		* <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.'

	Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as [[:Category:Jupiter\|Jupiter]] when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub> for brightness and ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a name of any specific celestial object, but a category of possible objects defined by greater or lesser luminosity.		Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as [[:Category:Jupiter\|Jupiter]] when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a '[[MUL.GAL]],' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub> for brightness and ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a name of any specific celestial object, but a category of possible objects defined by greater or lesser luminosity.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
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	\|[Gössman 1950, 339]. Название встречается только в тексте астрологических комментариев: MUL.GAL : <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ina <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-ma / [x] ša<sub>2</sub> KA ummiāni(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN e-ma-a MUL.GAL : MUL.GAL u <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : MUL un-nu-tu<sub>2</sub> / ˹u<sub>3</sub>˺-lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL Ra-be<sub>2</sub>-e lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-ma «Большая звезда = Юпитер (находящийся) в <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = Энлиль(?) (и) Юпитер / (Комментарий) [x] из уст эксперта: когда (указана) Большая звезда, (это следует понимать как) Большая звезда и <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, что равносильно тусклой звезде, вспыхивающей из Большой звезды или из Малой (звезды)» [ACh Suppl., 54:16–18].		\|[Gössman 1950, 339]. Название встречается только в тексте астрологических комментариев: MUL.GAL : <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ina <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-ma / [x] ša<sub>2</sub> KA ummiāni(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN e-ma-a MUL.GAL : MUL.GAL u <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : MUL un-nu-tu<sub>2</sub> / ˹u<sub>3</sub>˺-lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL Ra-be<sub>2</sub>-e lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-ma «Большая звезда = Юпитер (находящийся) в <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = Энлиль(?) (и) Юпитер / (Комментарий) [x] из уст эксперта: когда (указана) Большая звезда, (это следует понимать как) Большая звезда и <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, что равносильно тусклой звезде, вспыхивающей из Большой звезды или из Малой (звезды)» [ACh Suppl., 54:16–18].
	\|~~Example~~		\|
	\|}		\|}

Sushoff at 18:51, 12 February 2026

2026-02-12T18:51:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:51, 12 February 2026
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	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339].

			The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries:

			* MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma''
			* "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

WayneHorowitz at 14:27, 12 February 2026

2026-02-12T14:27:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:27, 12 February 2026
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	* <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.'		* <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.'

	Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as [[:Category:Jupiter\|Jupiter]] when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub> for brightness and ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a name of any celestial object.		Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as [[:Category:Jupiter\|Jupiter]] when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub> for brightness and ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a name of any specific celestial object, but a category of possible objects defined by greater or lesser luminosity.

	== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==		== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==

Sushoff at 12:27, 12 February 2026

2026-02-12T12:27:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 12 February 2026
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	----		----

	<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) occurs in only one source, the commentary cited below, here always with the sign SAR resumed by vowel 'A.' This suggests that the reading of SAR should end with a vowel, allowing for the relatively common reading of the sign as mu<sub>2</sub> which has the sense of the Akkadian ''napāhu'', 'to light up, to shine' in astronomical contexts (CAD N<sub>I</sub> 265-268).fn		<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) occurs in only one source, the commentary cited below, here always with the sign SAR resumed by vowel 'A.' This suggests that the reading of SAR should end with a vowel, allowing for the relatively common reading of the sign as mu<sub>2</sub> which has the sense of the Akkadian ''napāhu'', 'to light up, to shine' in astronomical contexts (CAD N<sub>I</sub> 265-268), cf. SAR = niphu (CAD N<sub>II</sub> 243).

	Fn: ~~Cf. SAR = niphu (CAD N<sub>II</sub> 243).~~		Yet, in the commentary, the opposite seems to be the case:

	~~Yet, in the commentary, the opposite seems to be the case:~~ <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.' Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as Jupiter when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub>. for brightness - ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a star-name.		* <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.'

	~~Concordance~~, ~~Etymology, History~~<~~ref~~>[[~~Mesopotamian~~ (~~All Terms~~)~~\|Planetarium Babylonicum~~ 2~~.0]]~~, ~~All Skies Encyclopaedia~~.</~~ref~~>		Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as [[:Category:Jupiter\|Jupiter]] when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub> for brightness and ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a name of any celestial object.

			== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
	[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

WayneHorowitz at 11:48, 12 February 2026

2026-02-12T11:48:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:48, 12 February 2026
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	----		----

	<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) occurs in only one source, the commentary cited below, here always with the sign SAR resumed by vowel 'A.' This suggests that the reading of SAR should end with a vowel, allowing for the relatively common reading of the sign as mu<sub>2</sub> which has the sense of the Akkadian ''napāhu'', 'to light up, to shine' in astronomical contexts (CAD N<sub>I</sub> 265-268). Yet, in the commentary, the opposite seems to be the case: <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.' Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as Jupiter when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub>. for brightness - ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a star-name.		<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) occurs in only one source, the commentary cited below, here always with the sign SAR resumed by vowel 'A.' This suggests that the reading of SAR should end with a vowel, allowing for the relatively common reading of the sign as mu<sub>2</sub> which has the sense of the Akkadian ''napāhu'', 'to light up, to shine' in astronomical contexts (CAD N<sub>I</sub> 265-268).fn

			Fn: Cf. SAR = niphu (CAD N<sub>II</sub> 243).

			Yet, in the commentary, the opposite seems to be the case: <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.' Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as Jupiter when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub>. for brightness - ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a star-name.

	Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>		Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>

WayneHorowitz: I wrote a lot with very little significant information for astronomy - perhaps it is better to delete this entry altogether?

2026-02-12T08:54:33Z

I wrote a lot with very little significant information for astronomy - perhaps it is better to delete this entry altogether?

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:54, 12 February 2026
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	----		----

	<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ~~ancient~~ Mesopotamian ~~asterism~~.		<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) occurs in only one source, the commentary cited below, here always with the sign SAR resumed by vowel 'A.' This suggests that the reading of SAR should end with a vowel, allowing for the relatively common reading of the sign as mu<sub>2</sub> which has the sense of the Akkadian ''napāhu'', 'to light up, to shine' in astronomical contexts (CAD N<sub>I</sub> 265-268). Yet, in the commentary, the opposite seems to be the case: <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = ''unnutu'', 'weak, faint, dim.' Given the commentary's interest in Jupiter, we suggest that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (= ''unnutu'') is understood here as Jupiter when it is dim, as is the case with numerous examples of Jupiter and other asterisms as a 'faint, dim' (''unnutu'' in CAD U/W 166). This understanding seems to offer contrast to Jupiter as a 'MUL.GAL,' big-star, i.e. luminous asterism in this same citation. This apparent contradiction mu<sub>2</sub>. for brightness - ''unnutu'' for dimness, is most likely what prompted the need for the commentary in the first place. Hence an argument can be made that <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A should be read MUL MÚ-a, 'a/the dim/faint star,' i.e. noun plus adjective and should not be considered to be a star-name.

			Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>

	~~==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==~~
	[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

Sushoff at 08:45, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:45:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:45, 17 January 2026
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			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----

	<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].

InitTeam at 15:14, 10 January 2026

2026-01-10T15:14:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:14, 10 January 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	[Gössman 1950, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl., 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl.<ref>''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 54:16-18].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Sushoff at 11:03, 8 January 2026

2026-01-08T11:03:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:03, 8 January 2026
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	<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.		<sup>mul</sup>SAR.A (𒀯𒊬𒀀) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	~~===Kurtik with Hilder~~, ~~Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=~~==
	[Gössman 1950, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl., 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl., 54:16-18].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==

JanSafford at 16:00, 26 December 2025

2025-12-26T16:00:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 26 December 2025
Line 2:		Line 2:
	==Concordance, Etymology, History==		==Concordance, Etymology, History==
	===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===		===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
	[G. 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl., 54:16-18].		[Gössman 1950, 339]. The name occurs only in the text of astrological commentaries: MUL.GAL: <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ''ina'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-''ma'' / [x] ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KA ''ummiāni''(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN ''e-ma-a'' MUL.GAL: MUL.GAL ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A: MUL ''un-nu-tu''<sub>2</sub> / ˹''u''<sub>3</sub>˺-''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL ''Ra-be''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' ''lu'' TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-''ma'' "Big star = Jupiter (located) in <sup>mul</sup>SAR. A = Enlil(?) (and) Jupiter / (Comment) [x] from an expert: when (specified) Big Star, (it should be understood as) Big Star and <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, which is equivalent to a dim star erupting from a Big Star or from a Small (star)" [ACh Suppl., 54:16-18].
	==Historical Dictionaries==		==Historical Dictionaries==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
Line 9:		Line 9:
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\|[G. 339]. Название встречается только в тексте астрологических комментариев: MUL.GAL : <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ina <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-ma / [x] ša<sub>2</sub> KA ummiāni(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN e-ma-a MUL.GAL : MUL.GAL u <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : MUL un-nu-tu<sub>2</sub> / ˹u<sub>3</sub>˺-lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL Ra-be<sub>2</sub>-e lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-ma «Большая звезда = Юпитер (находящийся) в <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = Энлиль(?) (и) Юпитер / (Комментарий) [x] из уст эксперта: когда (указана) Большая звезда, (это следует понимать как) Большая звезда и <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, что равносильно тусклой звезде, вспыхивающей из Большой звезды или из Малой (звезды)» [ACh Suppl., 54:16–18].		\|[Gössman 1950, 339]. Название встречается только в тексте астрологических комментариев: MUL.GAL : <sup>mul</sup>SAG.ME.GAR ina <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : <sup>d</sup>BAD <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR-ma / [x] ša<sub>2</sub> KA ummiāni(UM.MI<sub>3</sub>.A) MIN e-ma-a MUL.GAL : MUL.GAL u <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A : MUL un-nu-tu<sub>2</sub> / ˹u<sub>3</sub>˺-lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> MUL Ra-be<sub>2</sub>-e lu TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <MUL> TUR SUR-ma «Большая звезда = Юпитер (находящийся) в <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A = Энлиль(?) (и) Юпитер / (Комментарий) [x] из уст эксперта: когда (указана) Большая звезда, (это следует понимать как) Большая звезда и <sup>mul</sup>SAR.A, что равносильно тусклой звезде, вспыхивающей из Большой звезды или из Малой (звезды)» [ACh Suppl., 54:16–18].
	\|Example		\|Example
	\|}		\|}