SIPA.ZI.AN.NA - Revision history

https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA SIPA.ZI.AN.NA - Revision history 2026-05-29T22:16:00Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=43799&oldid=prev YoulaAzkarrula at 03:59, 29 May 2026 2026-05-29T03:59:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:59, 29 May 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1382">Line 1,382:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1,382:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:West <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Asian]] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Cuneiform]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:</ins>Asian<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] [[Category:Asterism</ins>]][[Category:Eurasia]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Cuneiform<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] [[Category:Ori</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table>

YoulaAzkarrula https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=41985&oldid=prev Sushoff at 05:17, 13 May 2026 2026-05-13T05:17:22Z

<p></p> <a href="https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=41985&oldid=41375">Show changes</a>

Sushoff https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=41375&oldid=prev JanSafford: /* Sources and Identification(s) */ 2026-04-24T12:50:49Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Sources and Identification(s)</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:50, 24 April 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l88">Line 88:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 88:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (2) Dates of the heliacal risings are "on the 10th day of siman" (I ii 40), see (Kurtik m17) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]]. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (2) Dates of the heliacal risings are "on the 10th day of siman" (I ii 40), see (Kurtik m17) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]]. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (3) Simultaneous diurnal sunrisings and settings: </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (3) Simultaneous diurnal sunrisings and settings: </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** a) <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>''Pa-bil-sag'' ŠU<sub>2</sub>-''bi'' "True Shepherd of Anu rises<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>Pabilsag sets" (I iii 16), </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** a) <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>''Pa-bil-sag'' ŠU<sub>2</sub>-''bi'' "<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </ins>True Shepherd of Anu rises <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>Pabilsag sets" (I iii 16), <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[Hunger & Steele 2019<ref name=":16" />, 53] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** b) <sup>mul</sup>GABA GIR<sub>2</sub>. TAB ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>UZ<sub>3</sub> KUR<sup>meš</sup>-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ŠU<sub>2</sub><sup>meš</sup> "The chest of the Scorpius and the Goat rises, the Old Man and the True Shepherd of Anu sets" (I iii 26)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** b) <sup>mul</sup>GABA GIR<sub>2</sub>. TAB ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>UZ<sub>3</sub> KUR<sup>meš</sup>-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI ''u'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ŠU<sub>2</sub><sup>meš</sup> "The chest of the Scorpius and the Goat rises, the Old Man and the True Shepherd of Anu sets" (I iii 26)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, [Hunger & Steele 2019<ref name=":16" />, 56] </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (4) Intervals between dates of heliacal risings: TA KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA 20 UD<sup>meš</sup> ''ana'' KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / TA KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA 35 UD<sup>meš</sup> ''ana'' KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub> "<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">20 days from </del>the rising of the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Heavenly </del>Bull to the rising of the True Shepherd of Anu. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">35 days from </del>the rising of the True Shepherd of Anu to the rising of the Arrow" (I iii 46-47). </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (4) Intervals between dates of heliacal risings: TA KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA 20 UD<sup>meš</sup> ''ana'' KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / TA KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA 35 UD<sup>meš</sup> ''ana'' KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub> "<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">From </ins>the rising of the Bull <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of Heaven 20 days </ins>to the rising of the True Shepherd of Anu. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">From </ins>the rising of the True Shepherd of Anu <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">35 days </ins>to the rising of the Arrow<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>" (I iii 46-47) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[Hunger & Steele 2019<ref name=":16" />, 60]</ins>. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (5) Culminations, simultaneous with heliacal risings: 'On the 10th day of siman, the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates, the True Shepherd of Anu rises' (I iv 19-20), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* (5) Culminations, simultaneous with heliacal risings: 'On the 10th day of siman, the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates, the True Shepherd of Anu rises' (I iv 19-20), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 6) Stars 'in the path of the Moon': <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (I iv 33), see (Kurtik s20) ''[[Sîn]]''. [<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">MA</del><ref name=":16">Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 31, 41, 48, 48, 50, 56, 63, 68].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 6) Stars 'in the path of the Moon': <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (I iv 33), see (Kurtik s20) ''[[Sîn]]''. [<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hunger & Steele 2019</ins><ref name=":16">Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 31, 41, 48, 48, 50, 56, 63, 68].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr> </table>

JanSafford https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=40221&oldid=prev Rolandlaffitte at 07:08, 26 March 2026 2026-03-26T07:08:40Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:08, 26 March 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2017). History of Constellations as popularization of uranometry, in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun (ed.). Nuncius Hamburgensis Bd. 41, tredition Verlag, 135-157</ref> as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2017). History of Constellations as popularization of uranometry, in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun (ed.). Nuncius Hamburgensis Bd. 41, tredition Verlag, 135-157</ref> as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The Faithful Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The Faithful Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed in Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed in Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Line 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Var. readings:''' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Var. readings:''' </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.AN.NA; sum. "<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">True </del>Shepherd of Anu"; </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.AN.NA; sum. "<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Faithful </ins>Shepherd of Anu"; </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''= Rē’û but Šamê,'' ‘the Faithful Shepherd of Heaven’.<ref>Roland Laffitte (2012), ''Le ciel des Arabes''</ref><ref>Roland Laffitte (2025), ''Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe'', Orient des Mots</ref> </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* = ''šitadallu'' (''šidallu, šitaddaru''); Akkadian parallel (Kurtik sh14 <sup>(mul)</sup>''Šitaddaru''(''m'') (344))</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* = ''šitadallu'' (''šidallu, šitaddaru''); Akkadian parallel (Kurtik sh14 <sup>(mul)</sup>''Šitaddaru''(''m'') (344))</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 1) constellation in Orion (Orion),</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** 1) constellation in Orion (Orion),</div></td></tr> </table>

Rolandlaffitte https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=40220&oldid=prev Rolandlaffitte at 07:05, 26 March 2026 2026-03-26T07:05:17Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:05, 26 March 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Authors: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gennady E. Kurtik, </del>{{PAGEAUTHORS}}<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Euin Choung Kim</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2017). History of Constellations as popularization of uranometry, in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun (ed.). Nuncius Hamburgensis Bd. 41, tredition Verlag, 135-157</ref> as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2017). History of Constellations as popularization of uranometry, in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun (ed.). Nuncius Hamburgensis Bd. 41, tredition Verlag, 135-157</ref> as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">True </del>Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Faithful </ins>Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed in Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed in Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td></tr> </table>

Rolandlaffitte https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=39772&oldid=prev Sushoff at 16:49, 12 March 2026 2026-03-12T16:49:27Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:49, 12 March 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>Below, another possibility proposed in Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed in Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Another possible name for Orion is <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN, which occurs as a ''tikpu-star'' (i.e. asterism with a element consisting of small points of light close together to one another). If so, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del><sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN could be a non-Sumerian, non-Semitic, and even non-Indo-European name for the constellation that was borrowed for [[Orion]] into Greek. If so, we would suggest that the ''tikpu''-element in 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is what we know today as Orion's Belt. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Another possible name for Orion is <sup>mul</sup><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[U5.RI2.IN|</ins>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>, which occurs as a ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>tikpu<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>-star'' (i.e. asterism with a element consisting of small points of light close together to one another). If so, <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN could be a non-Sumerian, non-Semitic, and even non-Indo-European name for the constellation that was borrowed for [[Orion]] into Greek. If so, we would suggest that the ''tikpu''-element in 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is what we know today as Orion's Belt. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Var. readings:''' </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Var. readings:''' </div></td></tr> </table>

Sushoff https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=39148&oldid=prev WayneHorowitz at 07:32, 26 February 2026 2026-02-26T07:32:14Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:32, 26 February 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is </del>Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''ša ina kakki mahșu,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. Below, another possibility proposed <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </ins>Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Another possible name for Orion is <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN, which occurs as a ''tikpu-star'' (i.e. asterism with a element consisting of small points of light close together to one another). If so, <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN could be a non-Sumerian, non-Semitic, and even non-Indo-European name for the constellation that was borrowed for [[Orion]] into Greek. If so, we would suggest that the ''tikpu''-element in 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is what we know today as Orion's Belt. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Another possible name for Orion is <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN, which occurs as a ''tikpu-star'' (i.e. asterism with a element consisting of small points of light close together to one another). If so, <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN could be a non-Sumerian, non-Semitic, and even non-Indo-European name for the constellation that was borrowed for [[Orion]] into Greek. If so, we would suggest that the ''tikpu''-element in 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is what we know today as Orion's Belt. </div></td></tr> </table>

WayneHorowitz https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=39147&oldid=prev WayneHorowitz at 07:31, 26 February 2026 2026-02-26T07:31:12Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:31, 26 February 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sha </del>ina kakki <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mahtsu</del>,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>No Akkadian direct equivalence of the constellation name survives in cuneiform tradition. Another Sumerian name, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara, [**translation of the Sumerian here**] has been taken to be the source for names of the constellation loaned into Akkadian as ''šitaddaru'', ''šitadallu'', ''šidallu,'' which goes back deep into the second millennium BCE in a Old Babylonian Prayer to the Gods of the Night. Likewise, note ''ti-ša-at-ta-??lu'' in a lexical text from Emar. This last writing may in fact show a ''t''-''š'' interchange of ten found in t-root forms in Akkadian. Both exemplars suggest a Semitic origin for the term from the root ''šdr w''hich was then borrowed back into Sumerian as šita.dara'','' rather than the Akkadian being a loan-word the Sumerian. If so, the explanation of the Sumerian name in the Great Star List, <sup>mul</sup>šita.dara = ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ša </ins>ina kakki <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mahșu</ins>,'' the one who is smitten by the weapon'','' is a later learned exposition of the original Akkadian name suggesting a (false) original Sumerian etymology. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Below, another possibility proposed is Selz 1998 is presented sub. Concordance, Etymology, History. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Another possible name for Orion is <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN, which occurs as a ''tikpu-star'' (i.e. asterism with a element consisting of small points of light close together to one another). If so, <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN could be a non-Sumerian, non-Semitic, and even non-Indo-European name for the constellation that was borrowed for [[Orion]] into Greek. If so, we would suggest that the ''tikpu''-element in 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is what we know today as Orion's Belt. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Another possible name for Orion is <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN, which occurs as a ''tikpu-star'' (i.e. asterism with a element consisting of small points of light close together to one another). If so, <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN could be a non-Sumerian, non-Semitic, and even non-Indo-European name for the constellation that was borrowed for [[Orion]] into Greek. If so, we would suggest that the ''tikpu''-element in 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is what we know today as Orion's Belt. </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20">Line 20:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 20:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Note''': The term can be used for a constellation as well as alternately for the zodiac sign Gemini in later astronomical, astrological, and calendar-ritual texts.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Note''': The term can be used for a constellation as well as alternately for the zodiac sign Gemini in later astronomical, astrological, and calendar-ritual texts.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref> <blockquote>The sumerogram means “true shepherd of heaven”. Its Akk. equivalent has several variants; in the earliest attestations (OB prayer to the Gods of the Night) it appears as ''ši-ta-(ad)-da-ru''. The etymology is opaque. If the equation SIPA.E.NE ‘herdsmen’ = ''ti-ša-at-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">talu</del>'' in a lexical text from Emar is not a secondary development, it could point to an ancient term for “shepherd”. cf. Selz 1998 [Fs. Römer, AOAT253], 300: “Damit dürfte die Verbindung unserer Berufsbezeichnung [scil. NAMEŠDA] mit der Šita-Waffe, der als Wurfkeule bekannten Hirtenwaffe, außer Zweifel stehen.” Ancient scribes, assuming a Sum. origin *šita-ta-ra(-a), explained the Akk. term as ''ša ina kakki maḫṣu'' “he who was slain with the weapon”. For references see CAD Š/3 128 s.v. ''šitadallu''. <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (AN 7l). For the twins in front of <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA see ''LatSAA 8''<ref name=":3">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>.</blockquote></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref> <blockquote>The sumerogram means “true shepherd of heaven”. Its Akk. equivalent has several variants; in the earliest attestations (OB prayer to the Gods of the Night) it appears as ''ši-ta-(ad)-da-ru''. The etymology is opaque. If the equation SIPA.E.NE ‘herdsmen’ = ''ti-ša-at-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ta-šlu</ins>'' in a lexical text from Emar is not a secondary development, it could point to an ancient term for “shepherd”. cf. Selz 1998 [Fs. Römer, AOAT253], 300: “Damit dürfte die Verbindung unserer Berufsbezeichnung [scil. NAMEŠDA] mit der Šita-Waffe, der als Wurfkeule bekannten Hirtenwaffe, außer Zweifel stehen.” Ancient scribes, assuming a Sum. origin *šita-ta-ra(-a), explained the Akk. term as ''ša ina kakki maḫṣu'' “he who was slain with the weapon”. For references see CAD Š/3 128 s.v. ''šitadallu''. <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (AN 7l). For the twins in front of <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA see ''LatSAA 8''<ref name=":3">''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>.</blockquote></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Sources and Identification(s) ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Sources and Identification(s) ====</div></td></tr> </table>

WayneHorowitz https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=38807&oldid=prev Sushoff at 11:04, 20 February 2026 2026-02-20T11:04:10Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:04, 20 February 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster) as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2017). History of Constellations as popularization of uranometry, in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun (ed.). Nuncius Hamburgensis Bd. 41, tredition Verlag, 135-157</ref> </ins>as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Sushoff https://ase.exopla.net/index.php?title=SIPA.ZI.AN.NA&diff=38800&oldid=prev Sushoff at 10:56, 20 February 2026 2026-02-20T10:56:00Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:56, 20 February 2026</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l2">Line 2:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 2:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:SIPAZIANNA stellarium.jpg|alt=Stellarium screenshot|thumb|Painting of the True Shepherd of Anu by Jessica Gullberg (2021) on a Stellarium map (Gullberg, Hoffmann, Gullberg 2022)<ref>Gullberg, J, Hoffmann, S.M. and Gullberg, S.R. (2022). Painting Babylonian: New Constellations in Stellarium, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 171-191</ref>]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Ori+umgebung planiJena2020 smh 2014.jpg|thumb|Orion in Old Babylonian drawing style (CC BY R. Perdok, LWL Planetarium Münster) as a shepherd, mapped to the planetarium sky (photo by SMH in Planetarium Jena). ]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾), 'The True Shepherd of Heaven' is the traditional Sumerian name for the main portion of classical [[Orion]] including the torso, arms, and legs. It is described as a male bearded human figure holding three objects (a ''kurkurru'', a lock, and key) in the Uranology group. His right hand and right heel are mentioned in the GU-text. </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Sushoff