UR.BAR.RA - Revision history

Sushoff: /* Sources and Identification */

2026-03-29T09:21:39Z

Sources and Identification

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:21, 29 March 2026
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	\|"'''''Great Star List'''''."		\|"'''''Great Star List and Miscellenia'''''"

	*List of Mars names: <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'') "Wolf = Mars" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:96].		* '''Great Star List''' (List of Mars names)
			** <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = <sup>d</sup>min(= <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'')
			** "Wolf = Mars" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:96].

			*'''''Star List VR 46, 1:2'''''.
			**<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = <sup>d</sup>''A-nu''
			**"Wolf = Anu." [HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 51:2; Wee 2016, 162-3];
			**Mythological parallel: ur.bar.ra ''eṭemmu ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>''a-nim'' "The wolf is the spirit of Anu" [Livingstone 1986<ref>''Livingstone A.'' Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.</ref>, 82, VAT 8917 rev. 11].
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	\|"'''''Reports'''''."		\|"'''''Reports'''''."
	See. [SAA 8, 45:1, 4; 48:1, 5].		See. [SAA 8, 45:1, 4; 48:1, 5].
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	~~\|'''''Star List VR 46, 1:2'''''.~~

	*<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = <sup>d</sup>''A-nu'' "Wolf = Anu." [HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 51:2; Wee 2016, 162-3];
	*Mythological parallel: ur.bar.ra ''eṭemmu ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>''a-nim'' "The wolf is the spirit of Anu" [Livingstone 1986<ref>''Livingstone A.'' Mystical and Mythological Explanatory Works of Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Oxford, 1986.</ref>, 82, VAT 8917 rev. 11].
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Sushoff at 12:23, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T12:23:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:23, 25 March 2026
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	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref name=":0">Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref name=":0">Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]

Sushoff at 11:34, 25 March 2026

2026-03-25T11:34:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:34, 25 March 2026
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	Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim		Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref name=":0">Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]
	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation ~~<sup>~~[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough" (Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022). The asterism is identified with Enlil of Hursagkalamma in the Great Star List, KAR 142 rev. iii 6 and related texts.		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation [[APIN\|<sup>mul</sup>APIN]], "The Plough" (Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022)<ref name=":0" />. The asterism is identified with Enlil of Hursagkalamma in the Great Star List, KAR 142 rev. iii 6 and related texts.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
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	*1) part of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>APIN, "Plow,"		*1) part of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>APIN, "Plow,"
	* 2) an epithet of Mars [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 161; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 16; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> B, 108-109; Reynolds 1998<ref>''Reynolds F.'' Unpropitious Titles of Mars in Mesopotamian Scholarly Tradition // RAI. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 347-358.</ref>, 351].		* 2) an epithet of Mars [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 161; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 16; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> B, 108-109; Reynolds 1998<ref>''Reynolds F.'' Unpropitious Titles of Mars in Mesopotamian Scholarly Tradition // RAI. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 347-358.</ref>, 351].
	Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023) add for MUL.APIN: <blockquote><sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (EN 2l).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>		Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023) add for MUL.APIN: <blockquote><sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (EN 2left).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>

	==== Sources and Identification ====		==== Sources and Identification ====

WayneHorowitz at 06:49, 22 March 2026

2026-03-22T06:49:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:49, 22 March 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]
	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough" (Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022). The asterism is identified with Enlil of Hursagkalamma in the Great Star List, KAR 142~~: give reference???,~~ and related texts.		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough" (Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022). The asterism is identified with Enlil of Hursagkalamma in the Great Star List, KAR 142 rev. iii 6 and related texts.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

WayneHorowitz at 13:45, 19 March 2026

2026-03-19T13:45:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:45, 19 March 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]
	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil~~, and '''with the god Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen~~ of the ~~Underworld, in The~~ Great Star List ~~and related works.'''~~		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough" (Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022). The asterism is identified with Enlil of Hursagkalamma in the Great Star List, KAR 142: give reference???, and related texts.

	~~'''To be added~~ KAR 142~~, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below. - check our article on the identification of the plough~~???~~'''~~

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

WayneHorowitz at 10:28, 19 March 2026

2026-03-19T10:28:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:28, 19 March 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]
	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''with a Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''with the god Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''

	'''To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below. - check our article on the identification of the plough???'''		'''To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below. - check our article on the identification of the plough???'''

Sushoff at 15:20, 15 March 2026

2026-03-15T15:20:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:20, 15 March 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]
	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''''with a Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''''		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''with a Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''

	'''To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below. - check our article on the identification of the plough???'''		'''To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below. - check our article on the identification of the plough???'''
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	\|'''''List of "4 ~~Enlisl~~."'''''		\|'''''List of "4 Enlils."'''''
	See (Kurtik e10) [[En-lil2\|<sup>d</sup>''En-lil''<sub>2</sub>]].		See (Kurtik e10) [[En-lil2\|<sup>d</sup>''En-lil''<sub>2</sub>]].
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WayneHorowitz: Lots of work to be done on this one

2026-03-15T12:39:35Z

Lots of work to be done on this one

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:39, 15 March 2026
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	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''''with a Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''''		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''''with a Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''''

	To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below.		'''To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below. - check our article on the identification of the plough???'''

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

WayneHorowitz at 12:38, 15 March 2026

2026-03-15T12:38:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:38, 15 March 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]		[[File:Stellarium Plough APIN.jpg\|alt=star chart for APIN, The Plough\|thumb\|Mesopotamian constellation APIN, identification by Hoffmann and Horowitz 2022<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. and Horowitz, W. (2022). How to identify “The Plough” MUL.APIN, epinnu? in: Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 148-170</ref>, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021. The seed funnel (middle part) is called UR.BAR.RA, The Wolf as it "eats" the seeds. ]]
	<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏)~~, see Akkadian equivalent~~ ''[[~~Barbaru~~]],'' an asterism in the ~~Mesopotamian~~ constellation of <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough".		<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (𒀯𒌨𒁇𒊏) = ''[[barbaru]]'', 'The Wolf' is an asterism in the constellation <sup>[[APIN\|mul]]</sup>[[APIN]], "The Plough". The asterism is identified with Enlil, and '''''with a Bidu?? gate-keepers of Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld, in The Great Star List and related works.'''''

			To be added KAR 142, GSL 96, BM 68593, BM 67296 -a nd add the Ereshkigal thing below.

	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==

Sushoff: /* Sources and Identification */

2026-03-14T09:07:40Z

Sources and Identification

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:07, 14 March 2026
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	= ''barbaru'' "Wolf," "Wolf Asterism";		= ''barbaru'' "Wolf," "Wolf Asterism";

	Var. designations:		'''Var. designations:'''

	*1) part of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>APIN, "Plow,"		*1) part of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>APIN, "Plow,"
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	\|'''''Lexical texts'''''.		\|'''''Lexical texts'''''.

	*(1) Unilingual Sumerian star lists: <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 144, Forerunner 9, col. iii 6], see also <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.[ra] [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 26, 47, K. 11251:2].		*(1) Unilingual Sumerian star lists:
	* (2) Urra XXII series: [<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar].ra = ''bar-ba-ru'' [MSL XI, 31, Gap j:d; Weidner 1959-60<ref>''Weidner E. '' Ein astrologischer Sammeltext aus der Sargonidenzeit // AfO. 1959-1960. Bd. 19. S. 105-113.</ref>, 112, VAT 9430:28], <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar = [...]-mu<sup>?</sup>, <sup>mul</sup>ur<sup>?</sup>.[bar.r]a = [''bar-ba'']-''ra'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 114A v 33-34].		**<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 144, Forerunner 9, col. iii 6],
	*(3) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = ''a-ḫu-u'' = MIN "Wolf = Alien = ditto(Mars)" [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 40:36], see (Kurtik a15) ''[[Aḫû]]''.		**see also <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.[ra] [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 26, 47, K. 11251:2].
			* (2) Urra XXII series:
			** [<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar].ra = ''bar-ba-ru'' [MSL XI, 31, Gap j:d; Weidner 1959-60<ref>''Weidner E. '' Ein astrologischer Sammeltext aus der Sargonidenzeit // AfO. 1959-1960. Bd. 19. S. 105-113.</ref>, 112, VAT 9430:28],
			** <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar = [...]-mu<sup>?</sup>, <sup>mul</sup>ur<sup>?</sup>.[bar.r]a = [''bar-ba'']-''ra'' [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 114A v 33-34].
			*(3) The Ḫg series. B. VI:
			**<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = ''a-ḫu-u'' = MIN "Wolf = Alien = ditto(Mars)" [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 40:36], see (Kurtik a15) ''[[Aḫû]]''.
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	*See. [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, II 12d, 12g, 13a-c; BPO 3<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 289; Borger 1973<ref>''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 16′, 19′, 28′, 29′; SpTU III<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 101:10, 26], and also [Biggs 1987<ref>''Biggs R.D.'' Babylonian Prophecies, Astrology, and A New Source for "Prophecy Text B" / Fs. Reiner. P. 1-14.</ref>, 10 r. 30].		*See. [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, II 12d, 12g, 13a-c; BPO 3<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 289; Borger 1973<ref>''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 16′, 19′, 28′, 29′; SpTU III<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 101:10, 26], and also [Biggs 1987<ref>''Biggs R.D.'' Babylonian Prophecies, Astrology, and A New Source for "Prophecy Text B" / Fs. Reiner. P. 1-14.</ref>, 10 r. 30].
	*See also identity: <sup>[m]ul</sup>UR.GU.LA = <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA = <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Lion = Wolf = Mars" [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 50:37].		*See also identity:
			**<sup>[m]ul</sup>UR.GU.LA = <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA = <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Lion = Wolf = Mars" [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 50:37].
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