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Arḫum
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Arḫum''}}
[[File:Moon all Astronomy in Culture cBook.jpg|thumb|one lunation]]
[[File:Moon all Astronomy in Culture cBook.jpg|thumb|one lunation]]
An ancient Mesopotamian asterism.  
''Arḫum'' (𒅈𒄷𒁾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.  
 
== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==


==Dictionary (Provenance of the term)==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Lit. "Month"; rarely used Old Babylonian name for the Moon [G. 169; AHw 1466b; CAD A/2, 259b; Ṣ, 151b].
Lit. "Month"; rarely used Old Babylonian name for the Moon [G. 169; AHw 1466b; CAD A/2, 259b; Ṣ, 151b].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Sources!!Identifications
!Sources!!Identifications
|-
|-
|'''"Shileiko's tablet."'''  
| '''"Shileiko's tablet."'''
* [DIŠ š]a-mu-u<sub>2</sub> ki-ma ṣ[e-e]t wa-ar-ḫi-im / pa-nu-šu-nu na-am-ru-u<sub>2</sub> u<sub>3</sub> ḫa-bi-ba-am ˹i<sup>?</sup> ˺-[šu] / ša-at-tum da-am-qa<sub>2</sub>-at  
*[DIŠ ''š'']''a-mu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ki-ma ṣ''[''e-e'']''t wa-ar-ḫi-im'' / ''pa-nu-šu-nu na-am-ru-u''<sub>2</sub> ''u''<sub>3</sub> ''ḫa-bi-ba-am'' ˹''i''<sup>?</sup> ˺-[''šu''] / ''ša-at-tum da-am-qa''<sub>2</sub>-''at''" [If] the sky — its face shines like the light of the moon and a thunder is (heard): (this) year is favorable." [Horowitz 2000, 204:3-5].
* "[If] the sky — its face shines like the light of the moon and a thunder is (heard): (this) year is favorable." [Horowitz 2000, 204:3-5].
*''šâtu kīma ar-ḫi-im annaṭālim'' " She (Nanâ) looks like the moon," quoted in [CAD A/2, 259b].
|
*URU ''Darrān ana paṭ gimrišu kīma ṣi-it ar-ḫi unammir šurūrūšu'' "I have made the splendor of the city of Harran throughout its length as brilliant as the appearance of the moon" [CAD Ṣ, 151b].
|-
|''šâtu kīma ar-ḫi-im annaṭālim'' " She (Nanâ) looks like the moon," quoted in [CAD A/2, 259b]. ||
|-
|URU ''Darrān ana paṭ gimrišu kīma ṣi-it ar-ḫi unammir šurūrūšu'' "I have made the splendor of the city of Harran throughout its length as brilliant as the appearance of the moon" [CAD Ṣ, 151b].
|
|
|}
|}


===Historical Dictionaries===
=== Historical Dictionaries===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, a46)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, a46)  
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
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«Табличка Шилейко». [DIŠ š]a-mu-u<sub>2</sub> ki-ma ṣ[e-e]t wa-ar-ḫi-im / pa-nu-šu-nu na-am-ru-u<sub>2</sub> u<sub>3</sub> ḫa-bi-ba-am ˹i<sup>?</sup>˺-[šu] / ša-at-tum da-am-qa<sub>2</sub>-at «[Если] небо — его лицо сияет подобно с[ве]ту Луны и (слышен) гром: (этот) год благоприятный» [Horowitz 2000, 204:3–5].
«Табличка Шилейко». [DIŠ š]a-mu-u<sub>2</sub> ki-ma ṣ[e-e]t wa-ar-ḫi-im / pa-nu-šu-nu na-am-ru-u<sub>2</sub> u<sub>3</sub> ḫa-bi-ba-am ˹i<sup>?</sup>˺-[šu] / ša-at-tum da-am-qa<sub>2</sub>-at «[Если] небо — его лицо сияет подобно с[ве]ту Луны и (слышен) гром: (этот) год благоприятный» [Horowitz 2000, 204:3–5].


šâtu kīma ar-ḫi-im annaṭālim «Она (Nanâ), как Луна, выглядит», цит. по [CAD A/2, 259b]. URU Darrān ana paṭ gimrišu kīma ṣi-it ar-ḫi unammir šurūrūšu «Я сделал великолепие города Харрана на всем его протяжении столь же блистательным, как появление Луны» [CAD Ṣ, 151b]
šâtu kīma ar-ḫi-im annaṭālim «Она (Nanâ), как Луна, выглядит», цит. по [CAD A/2, 259b]. URU Darrān ana paṭ gimrišu kīma ṣi-it ar-ḫi unammir šurūrūšu «Я сделал великолепие города Харрана на всем его протяжении столь же блистательным, как появление Луны» [CAD Ṣ, 151b]  
|Example
|Example
|}
|}
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
 
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:4work]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Moon]]

Latest revision as of 14:41, 12 December 2025

one lunation

Arḫum (𒅈𒄷𒁾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Lit. "Month"; rarely used Old Babylonian name for the Moon [G. 169; AHw 1466b; CAD A/2, 259b; Ṣ, 151b].

Sources Identifications
"Shileiko's tablet."
  • [DIŠ š]a-mu-u2 ki-ma ṣ[e-e]t wa-ar-ḫi-im / pa-nu-šu-nu na-am-ru-u2 u3 ḫa-bi-ba-am ˹i? ˺-[šu] / ša-at-tum da-am-qa2-at" [If] the sky — its face shines like the light of the moon and a thunder is (heard): (this) year is favorable." [Horowitz 2000, 204:3-5].
  • šâtu kīma ar-ḫi-im annaṭālim " She (Nanâ) looks like the moon," quoted in [CAD A/2, 259b].
  • URU Darrān ana paṭ gimrišu kīma ṣi-it ar-ḫi unammir šurūrūšu "I have made the splendor of the city of Harran throughout its length as brilliant as the appearance of the moon" [CAD Ṣ, 151b].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, a46) Gössmann (1950)
букв. «Месяц»; редко используемое старовавилонское название Луны [G. 169; AHw 1466b; CAD A/2, 259b; Ṣ, 151b].

I. Источники.

«Табличка Шилейко». [DIŠ š]a-mu-u2 ki-ma ṣ[e-e]t wa-ar-ḫi-im / pa-nu-šu-nu na-am-ru-u2 u3 ḫa-bi-ba-am ˹i?˺-[šu] / ša-at-tum da-am-qa2-at «[Если] небо — его лицо сияет подобно с[ве]ту Луны и (слышен) гром: (этот) год благоприятный» [Horowitz 2000, 204:3–5].

šâtu kīma ar-ḫi-im annaṭālim «Она (Nanâ), как Луна, выглядит», цит. по [CAD A/2, 259b]. URU Darrān ana paṭ gimrišu kīma ṣi-it ar-ḫi unammir šurūrūšu «Я сделал великолепие города Харрана на всем его протяжении столь же блистательным, как появление Луны» [CAD Ṣ, 151b]

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
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