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<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
<sup>ul</sup><s>NE.GAR (𒌌𒉈𒃻) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.IGI</s>
==Dictionary==
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Sources
!Identifications
|-
|'''Lexic. texts.'''
(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9].
|
|}
 
=== Additional ===
         '''II. Identification.'''
 
         (1) = Saturn;
 
         (2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79].


         '''III. Astrology.'''


         (1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26].
<sup>ul</sup>IZI.GAR = Akkadian  ''nūru'' 'Light', ''dipāru'' 'Torch,' occurs in a circular astrological diagram from late-period Uruk.  It may be best understood as a name for Mars in this context.  See the next two entries CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> D 156-157???????????????????????? 
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
Var. reading:  


         (2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
* IZI.GAR;  
* = ''nūru'' 'Light',  
* ''dipāru'' 'Torch';


the name occurs only in the circular diagram [TCL 6<ref>Textes cunéiformes. Musée du Louvre, vol. 6, see. TU.</ref>, 13 i; Rochberg-Halton 1987b<ref>''Rochberg-Halton F.'' TCL 6 13: Mixed Traditions in Late Babylonian Astrology // ZA. 1987. Bd. 77. S. 207-228.</ref>, 224-226, reprinted Rochberg 2010<ref>Rochberg, F. (2010). In the Path of the Moon. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.</ref>: 129-131]. Possibly an epithet of Mars.
== Historical Dictionaries ==  
== Historical Dictionaries ==  
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, n12)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
|-
|-
| [G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов.
| вар. чтения: IZI.GAR; = nūru «Свет», dipāru «Факел»; название встречается только в круглой диаграмме [TCL 6, 13 i; Rochberg-Halton 1987b, 224–226]. Возможно, эпитет Марса.
I. Источники.
 
Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39],  поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9].
 
II. Отождествление.
 
(1)  = Сатурн;
 
(2)  = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79].
 
III. Астрология.
 
(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26].
 
(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
| Example
| Example
|}
|}
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== References ==  
== References ==  
* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
[[Category:4workWayne]]


[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Mars]]
<references />

Latest revision as of 16:08, 29 December 2025

ulNE.GAR (𒌌𒉈𒃻) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.IGI


ulIZI.GAR = Akkadian nūru 'Light', dipāru 'Torch,' occurs in a circular astrological diagram from late-period Uruk. It may be best understood as a name for Mars in this context. See the next two entries CAD[1] D 156-157????????????????????????

Concordance, Etymology, History[2]

Var. reading:

  • IZI.GAR;
  • = nūru 'Light',
  • dipāru 'Torch';

the name occurs only in the circular diagram [TCL 6[3], 13 i; Rochberg-Halton 1987b[4], 224-226, reprinted Rochberg 2010[5]: 129-131]. Possibly an epithet of Mars.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, n12) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: IZI.GAR; = nūru «Свет», dipāru «Факел»; название встречается только в круглой диаграмме [TCL 6, 13 i; Rochberg-Halton 1987b, 224–226]. Возможно, эпитет Марса. Example

References

  1. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  2. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  3. ↑ Textes cunéiformes. Musée du Louvre, vol. 6, see. TU.
  4. ↑ Rochberg-Halton F. TCL 6 13: Mixed Traditions in Late Babylonian Astrology // ZA. 1987. Bd. 77. S. 207-228.
  5. ↑ Rochberg, F. (2010). In the Path of the Moon. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
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