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<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄭𒌴) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
<sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub> (𒀯𒄭𒌴) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
==Dictionary==
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
Var.:


=== Krebernik (2023) ===
* <sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR;
'''Šarur & Šargaz.''' Pair of warrior gods, originally deified weapons of Ninurta. <sup>d</sup>Šár-ur<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>Šár-gaz (EA 12–13r).
* = <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur''/''ur''<sub>4</sub>; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (ziqit GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB);
* = λ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz [Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 375; BPO 2<ref name=":0">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Malibu, Undena Publications, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref> 275].


===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023)<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref><blockquote>'''Šarur & Šargaz.''' Pair of warrior gods, originally deified weapons of Ninurta. <sup>d</sup>Šár-ur<sub>4</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>Šár-gaz (EA 12–13r).</blockquote>
Var.: <sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR; = <sup>mul</sup>''Šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ur''/''ur''<sub>4</sub>; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (ziqit GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = λ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-gaz [G. 375; BPO 2, 15; ASM 275].


==== I. Sources ====
==== Sources & Identification(s) ====
See the previous article, (Kurtik sh05) [[ŠAR2.GAZ|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ]].  
See the previous article, (Kurtik sh05) [[ŠAR2.GAZ|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ]].


====Stars within the Constellation Area====
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
|-
!id
!Label
!IAU design.
!description
!Vmag
|-
|1
|[[Shaula]]
|HIP 85927
| within constellation lines
|1.63
|-
|2
|[[Lesath]]
|HIP 85696
|within constellation lines
|2.65
|}
===Additional===
===Additional===


==== II. Identification. ====
==== Previous Identification. ====
        = λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].
        = λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir2.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b; BPO 2<ref name=":0" />, 15; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, 208, App. C].


        = λ Scorpii [ASM, 275].
        = λ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":1" />, 275].


==== III. Astrology. ====
==== Astrology. ====
        See the preceding article
        See the preceding article.


==Historical Dictionaries==  
==Historical Dictionaries==  
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|вар.: <sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR; = <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur/ur<sub>4</sub>; одна из двух звезд «на жале Скорпиона» (ziqit GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = λ Scorpii, упоминается всегда в паре с <sup>mul</sup>Šar2-gaz [G. 375; BPO 2, 15; ASM 275].
|вар.: <sup>mul</sup>ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR; = <sup>mul</sup>Šar<sub>2</sub>-ur/ur<sub>4</sub>; одна из двух звезд «на жале Скорпиона» (ziqit GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB); = λ Scorpii, упоминается всегда в паре с <sup>mul</sup>Šar2-gaz [Gössman 1950, 375; BPO 2, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999 275].
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


Line 38: Line 61:
= λ или υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957–59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].
= λ или υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957–59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].


= λ Scorpii [ASM, 275].
= λ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].


III. Астрология.
III. Астрология.

Latest revision as of 17:25, 8 January 2026


mulŠAR2.UR4 (𒀯𒄭𒌴) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Var.:

  • mulŠAR2.UR;
  • = mulŠar2-ur/ur4; one of the two stars "on the sting of the Scorpius" (ziqit GIR2.TAB);
  • = λ Scorpii, mentioned always in pair with mulŠar2-gaz [Gössman 1950[2], 375; BPO 2[3], 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999[4] 275].

Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023)[5]

Šarur & Šargaz. Pair of warrior gods, originally deified weapons of Ninurta. dŠár-ur4 u dŠár-gaz (EA 12–13r).

Sources & Identification(s)

See the previous article, (Kurtik sh05) mulŠAR2.GAZ.

Stars within the Constellation Area

id Label IAU design. description Vmag
1 Shaula HIP 85927 within constellation lines 1.63
2 Lesath HIP 85696 within constellation lines 2.65

Additional

Previous Identification.

        = λ or υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957-59[6], 80b; BPO 2[3], 15; MA[7], 138; Mesop.Astrol.[8], 208, App. C].

        = λ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999[4], 275].

Astrology.

        See the preceding article.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, sh6) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: mulŠAR2.UR; = mulŠar2-ur/ur4; одна из двух звезд «на жале Скорпиона» (ziqit GIR2.TAB); = λ Scorpii, упоминается всегда в паре с mulŠar2-gaz [Gössman 1950, 375; BPO 2, 15; Hunger-Pingree 1999 275].

I. Источники.

См. предыдущую статью.

II. Отождествление.

= λ или υ Scorpii [Weidner 1957–59, 80b; BPO 2, 15; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C].

= λ Scorpii [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 275].

III. Астрология.

См. предыдущую статью.

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Malibu, Undena Publications, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
  5. ↑ Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579
  6. ↑ Weidner E. mul gir2.tab = zuqaqîpi // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].
  7. ↑ Hunger, H. and J. M. Steele (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
  8. ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
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