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Created page with "Here is an overview on all Persian constellation names {| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! No. !! Modern Persian Name فارسی !! Avestan, Pahlavi (Pāzand) and Persian Transcriptions !! Etymological Meaning, when possible !! Commentary |- | 1 || تیشتر|| Tishtar|| The one connected with the three stars|| Tištrya-, m., was an Ancient Zoroastrian astral deity associated with rain and water. This good is the protagonist of the myth of the liberation of the w..."
 
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Here is an overview on all Persian constellation names
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----


[[File:Timeline of Iran map.gif|thumb|Timeline of Iran map]]


== Solar System Names ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Caption text
|+
!Traditional  Terms
!Middle Persian
!English
!Commentary
|-
|-
! No. !! Modern Persian Name فارسی !! Avestan, Pahlavi (Pāzand) and Persian Transcriptions !! Etymological Meaning, when possible !! Commentary
|مهر
|Mehr
|Sun
|
|-
|-
| 1 || تیشتر|| Tishtar|| The one connected with the three stars|| Tištrya-, m., was an Ancient Zoroastrian astral deity associated with rain and water. This good is the protagonist of the myth of the liberation of the watrs, to which the 8th Yašt 8 of the Avesta, named also Tištar Yašt, is dedicated. This god appears as a man, a horse, and a bull over 30 nights probably starting with the period of his heliacal rising. This star Sirius was linked to the return of springs and opposed by the planet Mercury (Tīr) and the shooting stars in later Pahlavi sources. Sometimes Tištar and Tīr are associated and confused In the later Mazdean literature.
|ماه
|Māh
|Moon
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|هرمزد
|Ohrmazd
|Jupiter
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|وهرام
|Wahrām
|Mars
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|آناهید
|Anāhīd
|Venus
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|تیر
|Tīr
|Mercury
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|کیوان
|Kēwān
|Saturn
|
|}
 
== <small>Here is an overview on all Persian Star names</small> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
! No. !! Modern Persian Name فارسی !! Avestan, Pahlavi (Pāzand) and Persian Transcriptions !! Etymological Meaning, when possible !! Commentary
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|10
|شاهین
|[[Alshain]]
|Falcon
|see also [[Tarazed]],
is IAU-name
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|7
|بوندا
|[[Bunda|Pāz. Bunda]]
|henbane
|is IAU-name
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|9
|جوزهر
|[[Giausar]]
|
|is IAU-name
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|4
|هَفتورنگ
|[[Haftōrang|Pahl. Haftōrang]]
|Seven signs
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|12
|کاوه
|[[Kaveh]]
|One of the  heroes of the Shahnameh
|is IAU-name
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|5
|میخگاه
|[[MēxGāh|Pahl. MēxGāh]]
|The Pivot of the place / The Pole Star
|
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
|6
|نخو/ نهن
|[[Nahn|Pāz. Nahn]]
|"nose"
|beginning  (of Leo),
is IAU-name
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| 2 ||سَدویس
|[[Sadwēs|Pahl. Sadwēs]]
 
|The one with a hundred servants
|cf. Indian Vedic nakshatra [[Shatabhisha]]
|-
|-
| Example || Example || Example || Example || Example
| 8 ||سروش
|[[Pahl. Sorūsh]]
|
 
“obedience”, “discipline.”
 
|
|-
| 11 ||ترازو
|[[Tarazed]]
| {|the Balance
|see also [[Alshain]],
is IAU-name
|-
|1
|[[Tishtar (تیشتر)|تیشتر]]
|Pahl. [[Tishtar (تیشتر)|Tishtar]]
|The one connected with  the three stars
|
|-
|3
|وَنَند
|[[Wanand|Pahl. Wanand]]
|The Victorious One
|cf. Indian Vedic nakshatra [[Abhijit]]
|}
|}
[[Category:Overviews]]
[[Category:Service]]
[[Category:Persian]]

Latest revision as of 15:38, 20 January 2026

Authors: M. Sadegh Faghanpour, Susanne M Hoffmann

Timeline of Iran map

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms Middle Persian English Commentary
مهر Mehr Sun
ماه Māh Moon
هرمزد Ohrmazd Jupiter
وهرام Wahrām Mars
آناهید Anāhīd Venus
تیر Tīr Mercury
کیوان Kēwān Saturn

Here is an overview on all Persian Star names

No. Modern Persian Name فارسی Avestan, Pahlavi (Pāzand) and Persian Transcriptions Etymological Meaning, when possible Commentary
10 شاهین Alshain (شاهین) Falcon see also Tarazed (ترازو),

is IAU-name

7 بوندا Pāz. Bunda henbane is IAU-name
9 جوزهر Giausar (جوزهر) is IAU-name
4 هَفتورنگ Pahl. Haftōrang Seven signs
12 کاوه Kaveh One of the heroes of the Shahnameh is IAU-name
5 میخگاه Pahl. MēxGāh The Pivot of the place / The Pole Star
6 نخو/ نهن Pāz. Nahn "nose" beginning (of Leo),

is IAU-name

2 سَدویس Pahl. Sadwēs The one with a hundred servants cf. Indian Vedic nakshatra Śatabhiṣa (शतभिषक्)
8 سروش Pahl. Sorūsh (سروش)

“obedience”, “discipline.”

11 ترازو Tarazed (ترازو) the Balance see also Alshain (شاهین),

is IAU-name

1 تیشتر Pahl. Tishtar The one connected with the three stars
3 وَنَند Pahl. Wanand The Victorious One cf. Indian Vedic nakshatra Abhijit (अभिजित)
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