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Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ṣarru''}} <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣarru'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35]. {| class="wikitable" |- !Sources!!Identifications |- |'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".''' [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Mars" [Mesop. Ast..."
 
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ṣarru''}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ṣarru''}}
<sup>mul</sup>''Ṣarru'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
----
<sup>mul</sup>''Ṣarru'' (𒀯𒇡𒊒), most likely to be realized MUL ''șarru'', 'the/a sparkling star, a name for Mars in Enuma Anu Enlil and what appears to be an excerpt from the Great Star List.        


==Dictionary==
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
= "Sparkling (star)", with reference to Mars.  
The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!Sources!!Identifications
!Sources!!Identifications
|-
|-
|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''  
|'''EAE.'''
[<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Mars" [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. List of stars V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal "Snake = Ereshkigal" [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162-3].
* DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣar-ru ana'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> [...] "If the Sparkling Star to [...approaches]"(?) [BPO 3<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 271, 83-1-18,783: 5]; in the preceding line of the text, <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣar-ru'' is replaced by <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "Mars". See also: mul.meš ... ṣar-ru-ti [AHw<ref>''von Soden, W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref> 1086b].
 
See m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|Example
|}
|}
===Additional===
Great Star List and Miscellaneous Texts:
==Historical Dictionaries==
 
83-1-18, 462 (Meek RA 17, 192) rev. 8-10:  MUL na-ka-ru [ . . . ], MUL  ''ș''<u>''a''</u>r''<sup>șa-ru</sup>ru'' [. . .], MUL HUL [ . . .] paralleling names for Mars in GSL 90-92:  MUL na-ka-ru,  MUL  ''ș''[<u>''a'']</u>r<sup>!?</sup>''ru'' (copy more likely S[A]R, MUL HUL = <sup>d</sup>MIN (''Ṣal''-''bat''-''a''-''nu''). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
===Historical Dictionaries===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, e16)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, ts06)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|богиня подземного мира, отождествляемая с Марсом и созвездием Змея (<sup>mul</sup>MUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34–35].
|= «Сверкающая (звезда)»; по-видимому, это эпитет Марса.
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


«Большой список звезд». [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Эрешкигаль = Марс» [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. Список звезд V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal «Змея = Эрешкигаль» [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3].
EAE. DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>Ṣar-ru ana ŠA<sub>3</sub> […] «Если Сверкающая звезда к […приблизилась]»(?)  [BPO 3, 271, 83-1-18,783: 5]; в предшествующей строке текста вместо <sup>mul</sup>Ṣar-ru стоит <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu «Марс». См. также: mul.meš … ṣar-ru-ti  [AHw 1086b].
 
См. m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|Example
|}
|}
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Mars]]

Latest revision as of 14:33, 23 February 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Euin Choung Kim

mulṢarru (𒀯𒇡𒊒), most likely to be realized MUL șarru, 'the/a sparkling star, a name for Mars in Enuma Anu Enlil and what appears to be an excerpt from the Great Star List.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

= "Sparkling (star)", with reference to Mars.

Sources Identifications
EAE.
  • DIŠ mulṢar-ru ana ŠA3 [...] "If the Sparkling Star to [...approaches]"(?) [BPO 3[2], 271, 83-1-18,783: 5]; in the preceding line of the text, mulṢar-ru is replaced by mulṢal-bat-a-nu "Mars". See also: mul.meš ... ṣar-ru-ti [AHw[3] 1086b].
 Example

Great Star List and Miscellaneous Texts:

83-1-18, 462 (Meek RA 17, 192) rev. 8-10: MUL na-ka-ru [ . . . ], MUL șarșa-ruru [. . .], MUL HUL [ . . .] paralleling names for Mars in GSL 90-92: MUL na-ka-ru, MUL ș[a]r!?ru (copy more likely S[A]R, MUL HUL = dMIN (Ṣal-bat-a-nu).




Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, ts06) Gössmann (1950)
= «Сверкающая (звезда)»; по-видимому, это эпитет Марса.

I. Источники.

EAE. DIŠ mulṢar-ru ana ŠA3 […] «Если Сверкающая звезда к […приблизилась]»(?)  [BPO 3, 271, 83-1-18,783: 5]; в предшествующей строке текста вместо mulṢar-ru стоит mulṢal-bat-a-nu «Марс». См. также: mul.meš … ṣar-ru-ti  [AHw 1086b].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.
  3. ↑ von Soden, W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
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