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{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL2) ''šil'' PA}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:(MUL<sub>2</sub>) ''šil'' PA}}
(MUL2) ''šil'' PA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
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(MUL<sub>2</sub>) ''šil'' PA (𒋼𒋻𒉺) is a writing for θ Ophiuchi, the star at the end of the arrow of the constellation [[Pabilsag]] in Saggitarius.  


==Dictionary==
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
[Gössman 1950<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref>, 397]; abbreviation for MUL<sub>2</sub> KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KIR<sub>4</sub> ''šil'' PA "Star with great brilliance at the end of Pabilsag's arrow" (θ Ophiuchi), used in a number of diaries; see, e.g., [Sachs-Hunger Diaries I<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, No.-278, B:7′; No.-277, A Rev. A5, A23].  Both elements are abbreviations: PA for Pabilsag, and ''šil'' for its Akkadian equivalent  ''[[šiltāhu]],'' '''arrow'',' here part of Pabilsag, but elsewhere an Akkadian name for stars in the constellation Sirius.  
The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Sources!!Identifications
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|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''  
[<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Mars" [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. List of stars V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal "Snake = Ereshkigal" [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162-3].


See m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|}
===Additional===
==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|богиня подземного мира, отождествляемая с Марсом и созвездием Змея (<sup>mul</sup>MUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34–35].
|[Gössman 1950, 397]; сокращение от MUL<sub>2</sub> KUR ša<sub>2</sub> KIR<sub>4</sub> šil PA «Звезда с большим блеском на конце стрелы Пабилсага» (θ Ophiuchi), используемое в ряде дневников; см., например, [Sachs-Hunger Diaries I, No.-278, B:7′; No.-277, A Rev. A5, A23].
I. Источники.
 
«Большой список звезд». [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Эрешкигаль = Марс» [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. Список звезд V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal «Змея = Эрешкигаль» [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3].
 
См. m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|Example
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 05:46, 26 February 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Jan Safford, Euin Choung Kim


(MUL2) šil PA (𒋼𒋻𒉺) is a writing for θ Ophiuchi, the star at the end of the arrow of the constellation Pabilsag in Saggitarius.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

[Gössman 1950[2], 397]; abbreviation for MUL2 KUR ša2 KIR4 šil PA "Star with great brilliance at the end of Pabilsag's arrow" (θ Ophiuchi), used in a number of diaries; see, e.g., [Sachs-Hunger Diaries I[3], No.-278, B:7′; No.-277, A Rev. A5, A23]. Both elements are abbreviations: PA for Pabilsag, and šil for its Akkadian equivalent šiltāhu, 'arrow,' here part of Pabilsag, but elsewhere an Akkadian name for stars in the constellation Sirius.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, sh10) Gössmann (1950)
[Gössman 1950, 397]; сокращение от MUL2 KUR ša2 KIR4 šil PA «Звезда с большим блеском на конце стрелы Пабилсага» (θ Ophiuchi), используемое в ряде дневников; см., например, [Sachs-Hunger Diaries I, No.-278, B:7′; No.-277, A Rev. A5, A23]. Example

References

  1. Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. Sachs A., Hunger H. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.