Kayyamānu(m): Difference between revisions
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Kayyamānu(m)
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kayyamānu''(''m'')}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kayyamānu''(''m'')}} | ||
<sup>mul</sup>''Kayyamānu''(''m'') is an | Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}} | ||
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<sup>mul</sup>''Kayyamānu''(''m'') (𒀯𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌) 'The Constant One,' is an Akkadian name for Saturn, corresponding to the standard Sumerian names [[SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>SAG.UŠ]], [[GENNA|<sup>mul</sup>GENNA]]. The name may refer to the fact that the movements of Saturn are slower than those of the other planets. | |||
{{Template:Saturn}} | |||
== | |||
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>== | |||
= "Unchanging, Constant"; | |||
A not frequently used Akkadian parallel to | |||
| | * [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ]], | ||
[<sup> | * [[SAG.UŠ|<sup>mul</sup>SAG.UŠ]], | ||
* [[GENNA]] | |||
* = Saturn [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 333; AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 420; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> K, 36-38]. | |||
For examples of syllabic writings, see (Kurtik g10) [[GENNA]]. | |||
See also the description of the ritual of the Lifting of Hands (ŠU.IL<sub>2</sub>.LA<sub>2</sub>.KAM): | |||
* ... [''ša'' IGI <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal'']-''bat-a-nu'' / [xxxx] x ''ka-a-a-a-ma-nu'' | |||
* "we constantly [perform prayers before M]ars" (?) [SAA 10<ref>''Parpola S.'' Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).</ref>, 206 r. 5′-6′], '''''!!! this is not Saturn, but an adverb "constantly" !!!''''' | |||
and also: | |||
* TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.PA-''ma ka-a-a-ma-ni'' IGI | |||
* "from the region of Šupa Saturn(?) appears", see (Kurtik sh17) [[ŠU.PA]], IV 8. | |||
==Historical Dictionaries== | ==Historical Dictionaries== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, | ! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, k08) | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) | ! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |= «Неизменный, Постоянный»; не часто используемая аккадская параллель к <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ, <sup>mul</sup>SAG.UŠ, GENNA = Сатурн [G. 333; AHw, 420; CAD K, 36–38]. Примеры силлабической записи см. g10GENNA. См. также описание ритуала «Воздевания рук» (ŠU.IL<sub>2</sub>.LA<sub>2</sub>.KAM): … [ša IGI <sup>mul</sup>''Ṣal'']-''bat-a-nu'' / [xxxx] x ''ka-a-a-ma-nu'' «[который перед М]арсом (и) […] Сатурном (совершается)» (?) [LABS, 206 r. 5′–6′], а также: TA ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.PA-''ma ka-a-a-ma-ni'' IGI «из области Шупы Сатурн появляется(?)», см. sh17ŠU.PA, IV 8. | ||
|Example | |Example | ||
|} | |} | ||
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[[Category:Eurasia]] | [[Category:Eurasia]] | ||
[[Category:Cuneiform]] | [[Category:Cuneiform]] | ||
[[Category:Solar System]] | |||
[[Category:Planet]] | |||
[[Category:Saturn]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:51, 26 March 2026
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Hermann Hunger
mulKayyamānu(m) (𒀯𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌) 'The Constant One,' is an Akkadian name for Saturn, corresponding to the standard Sumerian names mulSAG.UŠ, mulGENNA. The name may refer to the fact that the movements of Saturn are slower than those of the other planets.
Images of Saturn
-
Saturn (uppest), Venus (next to the tree) and the Moon (at the horizon) at dusk in January 2025 (Susanne M Hoffmann). -
Saturn at the upper (dark) edge of the Moon on January 4, 2025, short before its occultation. It is obvious that Saturn is visible even with a slightly cloudy/ foggy sky.
Concordance, Etymology, History[1]
= "Unchanging, Constant";
A not frequently used Akkadian parallel to
For examples of syllabic writings, see (Kurtik g10) GENNA.
See also the description of the ritual of the Lifting of Hands (ŠU.IL2.LA2.KAM):
- ... [ša IGI mulṢal]-bat-a-nu / [xxxx] x ka-a-a-a-ma-nu
- "we constantly [perform prayers before M]ars" (?) [SAA 10[5], 206 r. 5′-6′], !!! this is not Saturn, but an adverb "constantly" !!!
and also:
- TA ŠA3 mulŠU.PA-ma ka-a-a-ma-ni IGI
- "from the region of Šupa Saturn(?) appears", see (Kurtik sh17) ŠU.PA, IV 8.
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, k08) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| = «Неизменный, Постоянный»; не часто используемая аккадская параллель к mulUDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ, mulSAG.UŠ, GENNA = Сатурн [G. 333; AHw, 420; CAD K, 36–38]. Примеры силлабической записи см. g10GENNA. См. также описание ритуала «Воздевания рук» (ŠU.IL2.LA2.KAM): … [ša IGI mulṢal]-bat-a-nu / [xxxx] x ka-a-a-ma-nu «[который перед М]арсом (и) […] Сатурном (совершается)» (?) [LABS, 206 r. 5′–6′], а также: TA ŠA3 mulŠU.PA-ma ka-a-a-ma-ni IGI «из области Шупы Сатурн появляется(?)», см. sh17ŠU.PA, IV 8. | Example |
References
- ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
- ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
- ↑ Parpola S. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).
