MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA: Difference between revisions
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|'''MUL.APIN.''' | |'''MUL.APIN.''' | ||
List of the stars of Anu (no. 9): <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-ra-ak'' "The Gemini standing opposite the True Shepherd of Anu: Lulal and Latarak" (I ii 3-4) [MA, 31], for a parallel see. [SpTU I, 27 r. 16]. | List of the stars of Anu (no. 9): | ||
* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUB<sup>meš</sup>-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-ra-ak'' "The Gemini standing opposite the True Shepherd of Anu: Lulal and Latarak" (I ii 3-4) [MA, 31], for a parallel see. [SpTU I, 27 r. 16]. | |||
|Example | |Example | ||
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|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia”.''' | |'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia”.''' | ||
7 Celestial Twins (7 ''ma-a-šu''<sub>2</sub>): <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' igi-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>sipa.zi.an.na gub-''zu'' [Mesop.Astrol, App. B:202, 232]; parallel: <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ''ša ina'' igi <sup>d</sup>pap.sukkal / <sup>mul</sup>si[pa.z]i.<an.na> "The twins who are ahead of Papsukal, the True Shepherd of Anu (stand)" [KAR, 142 i 28-29]. | 7 Celestial Twins (7 ''ma-a-šu''<sub>2</sub>): | ||
* <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ša<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' igi-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>sipa.zi.an.na gub-''zu'' [Mesop.Astrol, App. B:202, 232]; | |||
* parallel: <sup>mul</sup>maš.tab.ba ''ša ina'' igi <sup>d</sup>pap.sukkal / <sup>mul</sup>si[pa.z]i.<an.na> "The twins who are ahead of Papsukal, the True Shepherd of Anu (stand)" [KAR, 142 i 28-29]. | |||
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|'''MLC 1866.''' | |'''MLC 1866.''' | ||
<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ˹''pa''˺-''ni'' / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>˹''La-ta''˺-''ra-ak-a'' / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-''a-ni'' "The twins stand ahead of the True Shepherd of Anu, Lulal and Latarak, the gate (outer)" (col. ii 12-14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E] . | * <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' ˹''pa''˺-''ni'' / <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-''zu'' <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> ''u'' <sup>d</sup>˹''La-ta''˺-''ra-ak-a'' / ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹KA<sub>2</sub>˺-''a-ni'' "The twins stand ahead of the True Shepherd of Anu, Lulal and Latarak, the gate (outer)" (col. ii 12-14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E] . | ||
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|'''Planisphere K 8538.''' | |'''Planisphere K 8538.''' | ||
In Sector 4, inscription: <sup>˹mul˺</sup>MAŠ.TA.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina maḫrat''(IGI)at / <sup>˹mul˺</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''izzazzū''(DU)zu / LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-rak'' [CT 33, 12; Koch 1989, 56; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9]. | In Sector 4, inscription: | ||
* <sup>˹mul˺</sup>MAŠ.TA.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina maḫrat''(IGI)at / <sup>˹mul˺</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA ''izzazzū''(DU)zu / LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>''La-ta-rak'' [CT 33, 12; Koch 1989, 56; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9]. | |||
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|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".''' | |'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".''' | ||
MAŠ.MAŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd"; was among the "normal stars" [ADRT I, 17, passim], see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], no. 10. | * MAŠ.MAŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd"; was among the "normal stars" [ADRT I, 17, passim], see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], no. 10. | ||
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Revision as of 12:56, 27 May 2025
mulMAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (𒀯𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Dictionary
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
"Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu"; constellation or star in Gemini (Gemini), see also (Kurtik m21) Māšū.
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
| MUL.APIN.
List of the stars of Anu (no. 9):
|
Example |
| "Great Star List and Miscellenia”.
7 Celestial Twins (7 ma-a-šu2):
|
|
MLC 1866.
|
|
| Planisphere K 8538.
In Sector 4, inscription:
|
|
"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".
|
Additional
II. Deities.
See (Kurtik L12) dLU2.LAL3, (Kurtik L05) dLātarāk.
III. Symbol.
Described in MLC 1866 (col. ii 14-16): 2 ṣa-lam lu-bu-u[š-tu4 l]ab-šu-u᾽ ṣa-lam IGI-u2 / ziq-nu za-qin ṣa-[lam ar2]-ku-u pa-n[i d]la-ta-ra-ak-a / ku-ut-ta-u2 ina ŠUII 15-šu2-nu na-šu-u2 "Two clothed human figures. The front figure is bearded. The rear figure has the face of Latarak. They each carry a large jug(?) in their right hands." [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49-50, Section E].
IV. Identification.
= ε, γ Geminorum [Weidner 1957-59, 76a];
= γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2, 8];
= π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MA, 138; ASM, 273-274];
= γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989, 63, 111; Koch 1993, 194];
= γ Geminorum [ASM, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 74, note 11].
V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars.
(1) MAŠ.MAŠ ša2 SIPA "(Asterism of) Gemini near the Shepherd" (γ Gem), cf. "Diaries.
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, m19) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| «Близнецы, которые напротив Праведного Пастуха Ану (стоят)»; созвездие или звезда в Близнецах (Gemini), cм. также m21Māšū.
I. Источники. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Ану (№ 9): mulMAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 ina IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA / GUBmeš-zu dLU2.LAL3 u dLa-ta-ra-ak «Близнецы, которые стоят напротив Праведного Пастуха Ану: Лулал и Латарак» (I ii 3–4) [MA, 31], параллель см. [SpTU I, 27 r. 16]. «Большой список звезд». 7 Небесных Близнецов (7 ma-a-šu2): mulmaš.tab.ba ša2 ina igi-it mulsipa.zi.an.na gub-zu [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:202, 232]; параллель: mulmaš.tab.ba ša ina igi dpap.sukkal / mulsi[pa.z]i.<an.na> «Близнецы, которые впереди Папсукаля, Праведного Пастуха Ану (стоят)» [KAR, 142 i 28–29]. MLC 1866. mulMAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 ina ˹pa˺-ni / mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA GUB-zu dLU2.LAL3 u d˹La-ta˺-ra-ak-a / ša2 ˹KA2˺-a-ni «Близнецы, которые впереди Праведного Пастуха Ану стоят, Лулал и Латарак, ворот (внешние)» (col. ii 12–14) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49–50, Section E] . Планисфера K 8538. В секторе 4 надпись: ˹mul˺MAŠ.TA.BA ša2 ina maḫrat(IGI)at / ˹mul˺SIPA.ZI.AN.NA izzazzū(DU)zu / LU2.LAL3 dLa-ta-rak [CT 33, 12; Koch 1989, 56; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. «Дневники наблюдений». MAŠ.MAŠ ša2 SIPA «(Звезда) Близнецов около Пастуха»; входила в число «нормальных звезд» [ADRT I, 17, passim], см. m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ, № 10. II. Божества. См. L12dLU2.LAL3, L05dLātarāk. III. Символ. Описание в MLC 1866 (col. ii 14–16): 2 ṣa-lam lu-bu-u[š-tu4 l]ab-šu-u᾽ ṣa-lam IGI-u2 / ziq-nu za-qin ṣa-[lam ar2]-ku-u pa-n[i d]la-ta-ra-ak-a / ku-ut-ta-u2 ina ŠUII 15-šu2-nu na-šu-u2 «Две одетые человеческие фигуры. Передняя фигура бородатая. Задняя фигура с лицом Латарака. Они несут по большому кувшину(?) в своих правых руках» [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 36, 40, 49–50, Section E]. IV. Отождествление. = ε, γ Geminorum [Weidner 1957–59, 76a]; = γ + ξ Geminorum (?) [BPO 2, 8]; = π3, π4 Orionis (?) [MA, 138; ASM, 273–274]; = γ + ε Geminorum [Koch 1989, 63, 111; Koch 1993, 194]; = γ Geminorum [ASM, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 74, note 11]. V. Части созвездия и отдельные звезды. (1) MAŠ.MAŠ ša2 SIPA «(Звезда) Близнецов около Пастуха» (γ Gem), см. «Дневники». |
Example |





