AN: Difference between revisions
Anum added |
mNo edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Mars im Bienenschwarm 2x 1551pxl.jpg|thumb|Mars in the open star cluster M44 (Praesepe), photograph SMH 2023.]] | [[File:Mars im Bienenschwarm 2x 1551pxl.jpg|thumb|Mars in the open star cluster M44 (Praesepe), photograph SMH 2023.]] | ||
[[File:Jupiter-mars-plejaden 2024-07-08 IMG 2438 engl.gif|alt=photograph|thumb|Jupiter, Mars, and Pleiades in dawn. Photograph on July 8 2024 by Susanne M Hoffmann, animated GIF displays labels (English)]] | [[File:Jupiter-mars-plejaden 2024-07-08 IMG 2438 engl.gif|alt=photograph|thumb|Jupiter, Mars, and Pleiades in dawn. Photograph on July 8 2024 by Susanne M Hoffmann, animated GIF displays labels (English)]] | ||
<sup> | AN = ''Anum'', The name of the Sumerian-Akkadian, King of the Heavens. For AN (<sup>mul</sup>AN, <sup>d</sup>AN <sup>mul d</sup>AN) as a name for Mars, perhaps to be read DINGIR <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR etc. (see Horowitz ????). | ||
* (1) = ''kakkabu'' "asterism." [CAD K, 46a]. | <sup>múl</sup>AN is a first millennium Sumerian designation for Mars. The regular name for Mars would be MUL <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'' = MUL DINGIR = for signs MUL.AN. | ||
* (2) Designation of the planet Mars, in later astronomical and astrological texts, sometimes includes the determinative múl [G. 21]; on the origins of the name see [Neugebauer-Sachs 1967, __FORCETOC__218]. | == Dictionary== | ||
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== | |||
var. readings and signs: <sup>d</sup>Anu, <sup>d</sup>60/LX, <sup>d</sup>AN; AN mul<sub>2</sub>AN. | |||
* (1) = ''kakkabu'' "asterism." [CAD K, 46a]. | |||
*(2) Designation of the planet Mars, in later astronomical and astrological texts, sometimes includes the determinative múl [G. 21]; on the origins of the name see [Neugebauer-Sachs 1967, __FORCETOC__218]. | |||
The abbreviation AN (the single sign that also serves as the divine determinative DINGIR (d superscript) may be explained by the first entry for Mars in the Great Star List: | The abbreviation AN (the single sign that also serves as the divine determinative DINGIR (d superscript) may be explained by the first entry for Mars in the Great Star List: | ||
* AN AN ''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'', which we propose was to be understood AN = <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu''. | *AN AN ''Ṣal-bat-a-nu'', which we propose was to be understood AN = <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat-a-nu''. | ||
see also <sup>múl</sup>AN ''<sup>d</sup>Girra ez-zu ..., "''Mars, fierce Fire-god, my lord, my lord, be calm," in the Babylonian New Year’s Ritual (Linssen 220: 308, translation p. 229). | see also <sup>múl</sup>AN ''<sup>d</sup>Girra ez-zu ..., "''Mars, fierce Fire-god, my lord, my lord, be calm," in the Babylonian New Year’s Ritual (Linssen 220: 308, translation p. 229). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
===== (a30) <sup>mul</sup>AN ===== | =====(a30) <sup>mul</sup>AN===== | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Predictions from EAE:''' | |'''Predictions from EAE:''' | ||
* DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM ina <sup>mul</sup>AN ŠU<sub>2</sub>TE.TE <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu x [...] | *DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM ina <sup>mul</sup>AN ŠU<sub>2</sub>TE.TE <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu x [...] | ||
*"If a planet approaches <sup>mul</sup>AN (Mars) at sunset, (it means): Mars . [...]" [ACh Ištar, 30:30 = K. 2329 = AAT pl. 91-92 = CDLI P238165 ] | *"If a planet approaches <sup>mul</sup>AN (Mars) at sunset, (it means): Mars . [...]" [ACh Ištar, 30:30 = K. 2329 = AAT pl. 91-92 = CDLI P238165 ] | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 30: | Line 32: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mathematical Astronomy. See. [ACT II, 487b]. | |Mathematical Astronomy. See. [ACT II, 487b]. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|"'''Horoscopes.'''" See. [BH, 28]. | |"'''Horoscopes.'''" See. [BH, 28]. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|LBAT 1591. In the list of 5 planets (obv. 1) AN is in the last place. Temple rituals. | |LBAT 1591. In the list of 5 planets (obv. 1) AN is in the last place. Temple rituals. | ||
* (1) New Year rituals in Babylon: <sup>múl</sup>AN <sup>d</sup>''girru''(BIL.GI) ''ez-zu''... "Mars, the wrathful Girru." [RAcc. 138:308; Reynolds 1998, 349; Linssen 2004, 220:308, 229:308]. | *(1) New Year rituals in Babylon: <sup>múl</sup>AN <sup>d</sup>''girru''(BIL.GI) ''ez-zu''... "Mars, the wrathful Girru." [RAcc. 138:308; Reynolds 1998, 349; Linssen 2004, 220:308, 229:308]. | ||
* (2) Rituals in Uruk, see (Kurtik u07) UDU.IDIM. | * (2) Rituals in Uruk, see (Kurtik u07) UDU.IDIM. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 46: | Line 48: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
===== (a41) <sup>mul d</sup>Anu(m) (361) ===== | =====(a41) <sup>mul d</sup>Anu(m) (361)===== | ||
The following astral aspects of Anu can be distinguished. | The following astral aspects of Anu can be distinguished. | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 52: | Line 54: | ||
| (1) The celestial sphere was divided into three regions, of which the central one, containing the celestial equator and the ecliptic, belonged to Anu. This division first appears in a '''Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night''' [KUB IV, 47 r. 46-47; Van der Toorn 1985, 130]); the standard designation: | | (1) The celestial sphere was divided into three regions, of which the central one, containing the celestial equator and the ecliptic, belonged to Anu. This division first appears in a '''Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night''' [KUB IV, 47 r. 46-47; Van der Toorn 1985, 130]); the standard designation: | ||
* ''kakkabāni''(MUL.MEŠ) ''šu-ut'' <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'' "stars of Anu" or ''ḫarrān''(KASKAL) ''šu-ut'' <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'' "way of Anu". | *''kakkabāni''(MUL.MEŠ) ''šu-ut'' <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'' "stars of Anu" or ''ḫarrān''(KASKAL) ''šu-ut'' <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'' "way of Anu". | ||
* Lists of the stars of Anu: | * Lists of the stars of Anu: | ||
** a) 23 stars of Anu in MUL.APIN (I i 40-ii 18), | ** a) 23 stars of Anu in MUL.APIN (I i 40-ii 18), | ||
** b) 12 stars of Anu in texts 82-5-22,512 [CT 33 9:8-14; HBA, 104], | ** b) 12 stars of Anu in texts 82-5-22,512 [CT 33 9:8-14; HBA, 104], | ||
** c) 12 stars of Anu in Astrl. B (B ii 1-33; C 1-12, center column) [Horowitz 2014, 38]; for parallels see. [LBAT 1499; Walker-Hunger 1977], | **c) 12 stars of Anu in Astrl. B (B ii 1-33; C 1-12, center column) [Horowitz 2014, 38]; for parallels see. [LBAT 1499; Walker-Hunger 1977], | ||
** (d) 10 stars of Anu in the "Catalogue of 30 Stars" [Oelsner-Horowitz 1997-98, Anu 1-10]. | ** (d) 10 stars of Anu in the "Catalogue of 30 Stars" [Oelsner-Horowitz 1997-98, Anu 1-10]. | ||
* The stars of Anu, Enlil and Ea were subject to special sacrifices. See, for example, the ritual “Washing of the mouth” (''mīs pî'') or the “revival” of the statue-dieties: | * The stars of Anu, Enlil and Ea were subject to special sacrifices. See, for example, the ritual “Washing of the mouth” (''mīs pî'') or the “revival” of the statue-dieties: | ||
** 3 KEŠDA.MEŠ ''a-na šu-ut <sup>d</sup>A-nim šu-ut <sup>d</sup>E[n-lil<sub>2</sub> u šu-ut <sup>d</sup>E<sub>2</sub>-a tara-kas<sub>2</sub>'' KI. MIN(= KA.LUḪ.U<sub>3</sub>.DA DU<sub>3</sub>''-uš'')] | **3 KEŠDA.MEŠ ''a-na šu-ut <sup>d</sup>A-nim šu-ut <sup>d</sup>E[n-lil<sub>2</sub> u šu-ut <sup>d</sup>E<sub>2</sub>-a tara-kas<sub>2</sub>'' KI. MIN(= KA.LUḪ.U<sub>3</sub>.DA DU<sub>3</sub>''-uš'')] | ||
** "3 altars for (stars) Anu, E[nlil and Ea you erect (and perform) the same (= mouth washing)]" [Smith 1925; TuL 105:36; Reiner 1995, 141; SAALT I, 72:36]. | **"3 altars for (stars) Anu, E[nlil and Ea you erect (and perform) the same (= mouth washing)]" [Smith 1925; TuL 105:36; Reiner 1995, 141; SAALT I, 72:36]. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(2) In the cosmology of the three heavens, Anu belongs to the uppermost heaven. The description in "The Great Star List and Miscellenia": | |(2) In the cosmology of the three heavens, Anu belongs to the uppermost heaven. The description in "The Great Star List and Miscellenia": | ||
* [''an-u''<sub>2</sub>] ''an.ta-tum na<sub>4</sub>.lu-lu-da-ni-tum ša<sub>2</sub> da-nim / [an-u<sub>2</sub>] murub-tum na<sub>4</sub>.sag-gil-mut ša<sub>2</sub> digigi / an-u<sub>2</sub> ki.ta-tum na<sub>4</sub>.aš-pu<sub>2</sub>-u ša<sub>2</sub> mul.meš'' "The upper heaven of ''luludanitu''-stone, (belongs to) Anu. | *[''an-u''<sub>2</sub>] ''an.ta-tum na<sub>4</sub>.lu-lu-da-ni-tum ša<sub>2</sub> da-nim / [an-u<sub>2</sub>] murub-tum na<sub>4</sub>.sag-gil-mut ša<sub>2</sub> digigi / an-u<sub>2</sub> ki.ta-tum na<sub>4</sub>.aš-pu<sub>2</sub>-u ša<sub>2</sub> mul.meš'' "The upper heaven of ''luludanitu''-stone, (belongs to) Anu. | ||
* The middle heaven of ''saggilmut''-stone, (belongs to) Ihigam. The lower sky of jasper, (belongs to) the stars". [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:278-280]. For a detailed analysis see. [MCG, Ch. 1]. | *The middle heaven of ''saggilmut''-stone, (belongs to) Ihigam. The lower sky of jasper, (belongs to) the stars". [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:278-280]. For a detailed analysis see. [MCG, Ch. 1]. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(3) Like the star(?) paired with <sup>d</sup>''Antum'' is mentioned in the description of the night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk: | |(3) Like the star(?) paired with <sup>d</sup>''Antum'' is mentioned in the description of the night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk: | ||
* ki-ma ša2 mul dAnu(diš) gal-u2 ša2 an-e it-tap-ḫa (mul d)An-tum gal-tum ša2 an-e / ina mulmar. gid2.da it-tap-ḫa | *ki-ma ša2 mul dAnu(diš) gal-u2 ša2 an-e it-tap-ḫa (mul d)An-tum gal-tum ša2 an-e / ina mulmar. gid2.da it-tap-ḫa | ||
* "As soon as the great heavenly asterism of Anu rises, (and) the great heavenly star Antum rises in the Wagon." [RAcc. 68, 119:15-16; Linssen 2004, 245:15-16]. | *"As soon as the great heavenly asterism of Anu rises, (and) the great heavenly star Antum rises in the Wagon." [RAcc. 68, 119:15-16; Linssen 2004, 245:15-16]. | ||
The celestial incarnation of <sup>mul</sup> <sup>d</sup>Anum was, apparently, the star in the constellation ''mu.bu.keš.da'' (= α Draconis?), <sup>(mul d)</sup>''Antum''–in the constellation mar.gid<sub>2</sub>.da (Ursa Majoris) [RAcc. 85, note 2; Reiner 1995, 139]. | The celestial incarnation of <sup>mul</sup> <sup>d</sup>Anum was, apparently, the star in the constellation ''mu.bu.keš.da'' (= α Draconis?), <sup>(mul d)</sup>''Antum''–in the constellation mar.gid<sub>2</sub>.da (Ursa Majoris) [RAcc. 85, note 2; Reiner 1995, 139]. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 102: | Line 104: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, a30) | ! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, a30) | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950) | ! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
==== (a30) <sup>mul</sup>AN ==== | ====(a30) <sup>mul</sup>AN==== | ||
(1) = kakkabu «звезда» [CAD K, 46a]. (2) Обозначение планеты Марс в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах, иногда с детерминативом múl [G. 21]; о происхождении названия см. [Neugebauer 1947, 218]. | (1) = kakkabu «звезда» [CAD K, 46a]. (2) Обозначение планеты Марс в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах, иногда с детерминативом múl [G. 21]; о происхождении названия см. [Neugebauer 1947, 218]. | ||
I. Источники. | I. Источники. | ||
| Line 114: | Line 116: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
==== (a32) <sup>mul</sup>AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE ==== | ====(a32) <sup>mul</sup>AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE==== | ||
В единственном предсказании из ЕАЕ: DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM ina <sup>mul</sup>AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE TE <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu […] «Eсли планета к <sup>mul</sup>AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE приближается, (это означает): Марс […]» [ACh Ištar, 30:30]. | В единственном предсказании из ЕАЕ: DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM ina <sup>mul</sup>AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE TE <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu […] «Eсли планета к <sup>mul</sup>AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE приближается, (это означает): Марс […]» [ACh Ištar, 30:30]. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
==== a41. <sup>mul d</sup>''Anu(m)'' (361), ==== | ====a41. <sup>mul d</sup>''Anu(m)'' (361), ==== | ||
вар. чтения и обозначения: dAnu, d60/LX, dAN; Ану ― один из трех главных богов аккадского пантеона, играл важную роль на месопотамском небе [G. 24; BPO 2, 10]. Можно выделить следующие астральные аспекты Ану. | вар. чтения и обозначения: dAnu, d60/LX, dAN; Ану ― один из трех главных богов аккадского пантеона, играл важную роль на месопотамском небе [G. 24; BPO 2, 10]. Можно выделить следующие астральные аспекты Ану. | ||
| Line 151: | Line 153: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]] | [[Category:Mesopotamian]] | ||
[[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Solar System]] [[Category:Planet]] | [[Category:Sumerian]] | ||
[[Category:West Asian]] | |||
[[Category:Eurasia]] | |||
[[Category:Cuneiform]] | |||
[[Category:Solar System]] | |||
[[Category:Planet]] | |||
Revision as of 12:53, 2 September 2024


AN = Anum, The name of the Sumerian-Akkadian, King of the Heavens. For AN (mulAN, dAN mul dAN) as a name for Mars, perhaps to be read DINGIR mulDINGIR etc. (see Horowitz ????).
múlAN is a first millennium Sumerian designation for Mars. The regular name for Mars would be MUL dṢal-bat-a-nu = MUL DINGIR = for signs MUL.AN.
Dictionary
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
var. readings and signs: dAnu, d60/LX, dAN; AN mul2AN.
- (1) = kakkabu "asterism." [CAD K, 46a].
- (2) Designation of the planet Mars, in later astronomical and astrological texts, sometimes includes the determinative múl [G. 21]; on the origins of the name see [Neugebauer-Sachs 1967, 218].
The abbreviation AN (the single sign that also serves as the divine determinative DINGIR (d superscript) may be explained by the first entry for Mars in the Great Star List:
- AN AN Ṣal-bat-a-nu, which we propose was to be understood AN = dṢal-bat-a-nu.
see also múlAN dGirra ez-zu ..., "Mars, fierce Fire-god, my lord, my lord, be calm," in the Babylonian New Year’s Ritual (Linssen 220: 308, translation p. 229).
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
(a30) mulAN |
|
Predictions from EAE:
|
|
| "Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."
As a designation for Mars is used already in the earliest known "diary" of year -651 [ADRT I, no. -651:10], later passim. |
|
| Mathematical Astronomy. See. [ACT II, 487b]. | |
| "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 28]. | |
LBAT 1591. In the list of 5 planets (obv. 1) AN is in the last place. Temple rituals.
|
|
| Late Astrology. See. [TU, 18:3, 12, 16; Weidner 1925, 352] as well as [SpTU I, 90:2, 9, 10, 13, 18; 94:13]. | |
(a41) mul dAnu(m) (361)The following astral aspects of Anu can be distinguished. |
|
(1) The celestial sphere was divided into three regions, of which the central one, containing the celestial equator and the ecliptic, belonged to Anu. This division first appears in a Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night [KUB IV, 47 r. 46-47; Van der Toorn 1985, 130]); the standard designation:
|
|
(2) In the cosmology of the three heavens, Anu belongs to the uppermost heaven. The description in "The Great Star List and Miscellenia":
|
|
(3) Like the star(?) paired with dAntum is mentioned in the description of the night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk:
The celestial incarnation of mul dAnum was, apparently, the star in the constellation mu.bu.keš.da (= α Draconis?), (mul d)Antum–in the constellation mar.gid2.da (Ursa Majoris) [RAcc. 85, note 2; Reiner 1995, 139]. |
|
| (4) As a constellation:
= mulAL.LUL, see Astrolabe B (B ii 26-27), BM 82923:29, MUL.APIN I i 7, and see also. [BPO 2, III 33-33a], [Oelsner-Horowitz 1997-98, 181]; = mulLU.LIM, see Astrolabe B (B ii 15-17) [BPO 2, III 32-32a]; = mulMU.BU.KEŠ.DA, see MUL.APIN I i 19; = mulSIM.MAḪ, cf. "Catalog of 30 Stars" (Anu 6) [Oelsner-Horowitz 1997-98, 181, notes]; = mulUR.BAR.RA, see VR 46, 1:2. = mulDINGIR.KU.Ameš, see VR 46, 1:16. = mulŠAḪ, see VR 46, 1:18. = in one version of the Old Babylonian "Prayer to the Gods of the Night" [Horowitz-Wasserman 1996, 57-58:13]. See also: mulAnu(60) [SpTU III, 101 r. 7]. See a18AL.LUL, a40dAntum, L09LU.LIM, m27MU.BU.KEŠ.DA, s19SIM.MAḪ. |
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, a30) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
(a30) mulAN(1) = kakkabu «звезда» [CAD K, 46a]. (2) Обозначение планеты Марс в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах, иногда с детерминативом múl [G. 21]; о происхождении названия см. [Neugebauer 1947, 218]. I. Источники. «Дневники наблюдений». Как обозначение Марса используется уже в самом раннем известном «дневнике» за –651 год [ADRT I, No. -651:10], позднее passim. Математическая астрономия. См. [ACT II, 487b]. «Гороскопы». См. [BH, 28]. LBAT 1591. В списке 5 планет (obv. 1) AN на последнем месте. Храмовые ритуалы. (1) Новогодний ритуал в Вавилоне: múlAN dgirru(BIL.GI) ez-zu… «Марс, гневный Гирру» [RAcc. 138:308; Reynolds 1998, 349; Linssen 2004, 220:308, 229:308]. (2) Ритуал в Уруке, см. u07UDU.IDIM. Поздняя астрология. См. [TU, 18:3, 12, 16; Weidner 1925, 352], а также [SpTU I, 90:2, 9, 10, 13, 18; 94:13]. |
|
(a32) mulAN.ŠU2.TEВ единственном предсказании из ЕАЕ: DIŠ mulUDU.IDIM ina mulAN.ŠU2.TE TE dṣal-bat-a-nu […] «Eсли планета к mulAN.ŠU2.TE приближается, (это означает): Марс […]» [ACh Ištar, 30:30]. |
|
a41. mul dAnu(m) (361),вар. чтения и обозначения: dAnu, d60/LX, dAN; Ану ― один из трех главных богов аккадского пантеона, играл важную роль на месопотамском небе [G. 24; BPO 2, 10]. Можно выделить следующие астральные аспекты Ану. (1) Небесная сфера подразделялась на три региона, из которых центральный, содержавший небесный экватор и эклиптику, принадлежал Ану. Впервые это подразделение встречается в хеттской молитве ночным богам [KUB IV, 47 r. 46–47; Van der Toorn 1985, 130]); стандартное обозначение: kakkabāni(MUL.MEŠ) šu-ut dA-nim «звезды Ану» или ḫarrān(KASKAL) šu-ut dA-nim «путь Ану». Cписки звезд Ану: a) 23 звезды Ану в MUL.APIN (I i 40–ii 18), b) 12 звезд Ану в тексте 82-5-22,512 [CT 33 9:8–14; HBA, 104], c) 12 звезд Ану в Astrl. B (B ii 1–33; C 1–12, центральный столбец) [Horowitz 2014, 38]; параллели см. [LBAT 1499; Walker–Hunger 1977], d) 10 звезд Ану в «Каталоге 30 звезд» [Oelsner–Horowitz 1997–98, Anu 1–10]. Звездам Ану, Энлиля и Эа приносились особые жертвоприношения. См., например, ритуал «омовения рта» (mīs pî) или «оживления» статуи-божества: 3 KEŠDA.MEŠ a-na šu-ut dA-nim šu-ut dE[n-lil2 u šu-ut dE2-a tara-kas2 KI.MIN(= KA.LUḪ.U3.DA DU3-uš)] «3 алтаря для (звезд) Ану, Э[нлиля и Эа ты воздвигаешь (и совершаешь) то же (= омовение рта)]» [Smith 1925; TuL 105:36; Reiner 1995, 141; SAALT I, 72:36]. (2) В космологии трех небес Ану принадлежит самое верхнее небо. Описание в «Большом списке звезд»: [an-u2] an.ta-tum na4.lu-lu-da-ni-tum ša2 da-nim / [an-u2] murub-tum na4.sag-gil-mut ša2 digigi / an-u2 ki.ta-tum na4.aš-pu2-u ša2 mul.meš «Верхнее небо из лулуданиту-камня, (принадлежит) Ану. Среднее небо из саггильмут-камня, (принадлежит) Игигам. Нижнее небо из яшмы, (принадлежит) звездам» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:278–280]. Подробный анализ см. [MCG, Ch. 1]. (3) Как звезда(?) в паре с dAntum упоминается в описании ночного ритуала в храме Ану в Уруке: ki-ma ša2 mul dAnu(diš) gal-u2 ša2 an-e it-tap-ḫa (mul d)An-tum gal-tum ša2 an-e / ina mulmar.gid2.da it-tap-ḫa «Как только великая небесная звезда Ану восходит, (и) великая небесная звезда Антум в Повозке восходит» [RAcc. 68, 119:15–16; Linssen 2004, 245:15–16]. Небесным воплощением mul dAnum была, по-видимому, звезда в созвездии mu.bu.keš.da (= α Draconis?), (mul d)Antum ― в созвездии mar.gid2.da (Ursa Majoris) [RAcc. 85, note 2; Reiner 1995, 139]. (4) Как созвездие: = mulAL.LUL, см. Astrolabe B (B ii 26–27), BM 82923:29, MUL.APIN I i 7, а также см. [BPO 2, III 33–33a], [Oelsner–Horowitz 1997–98, 181]; = mulLU.LIM, см. Astrolabe B (B ii 15–17) [BPO 2, III 32–32a]; = mulMU.BU.KEŠ.DA, см. MUL.APIN I i 19; = mulSIM.MAḪ, см. «Список 30 звезд» (Anu 6) [Oelsner-Horowitz 1997–98, 181, notes]; = mulUR.BAR.RA, см. VR 46, 1:2. = mulDINGIR.KU.Ameš, см. VR 46, 1:16. = mulŠAḪ, см. VR 46, 1:18. = в одной из версий старовавилонской «Молитвы ночным богам» [Horowitz–Wasserman 1996, 57–58:13]. См. также: mulAnu(60) [SpTU III, 101 r. 7]. Cм. a18AL.LUL, a40dAntum, L09LU.LIM, m27MU.BU.KEŠ.DA, s19SIM.MAḪ. |





