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Mesopotamian term
{{DISPLAYTITLE:GIR<sub>3</sub>}}
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
----
<sup>(mul)</sup>GIR<sub>3</sub> (𒀯𒄊) = = ''šēpu,'' feet for human figures, most mammals, and birds, but paws for cats and dogs etc. with reference to the star(s) which form this part of a figure's anatomy in asterisms.   


==Dictionary==
oncordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> 
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Variant reading:


* <sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.BAD, lit. "the mother goddess, ME gathering";
Var.: GIR<sub>3</sub><sup>II</sup>;
* an epithet of the goddess Ishtar like the planet Venus [G. 18; Tallqvist 1938, 37, 261].


{| class="wikitable"
* = ''šēpu'' "Leg (Paw)";
|
* a figure element of a number of constellations.
|-
 
!Sources!!Identifications
         Including:
|-
 
|In the list of the gods AN:
         (1) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL|<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]] (see Kurtik m17).
 
         (2) [[UR.GU.LA|<sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA]] (see Kurtik u20).
 
         (3) [[UR.IDIM|<sup>mul</sup>UR.IDIM]] (see Kurtik u21).
 
         (4) [[ZA.BA4.BA4|<sup>mul</sup>''Za''-''ba''<sub>4</sub>-''ba''<sub>4</sub>]] (see Kurtik z01).
 
         (5) [[UD.KA.DU8.A|<sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (see Kurtik u06).
 
         (6) [[ŠU.GI|<sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] (see Kurtik sh16).
 
         (7) [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|<sup>mul</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]] (see Kurtik e13).
 
         (8) [[GU4.ALIM|<sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] (see Kurtik g32).
 
         (9) [[UZ3|<sup>mul</sup>UZ<sub>3</sub>]] (see Kurtik u31).
 
         (10) [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>mul lú</sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] (see Kurtik h12).


* <sup>d</sup>Anum (IV 180):
         (11) [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]] (see Kurtik L09).
** [<sup>d</sup>]˹ama˺.me.til = min(= <sup>d</sup>Iš<sub>8</sub>-tar<sub>2</sub> mul.<meš>)  
** "Amametil = Goddess of the stars" [CT 25, 31:12; Litke 1996, 161:180].
|
|}
===Historical Dictionaries===
===Historical Dictionaries===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, a26)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, a26)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
|-
|-
|вар. чтения: dAMA.ME.BAD, букв. «Богиня-мать, ME собирающая»; эпитет богини Иштар как планеты Венера [G. 18; Tallqvist 1938, 37, 261].
|вар.: GIR<sub>3</sub>II; = šēpu «Нога (Лапа)»; элемент фигуры ряда созвездий.
I. Источники.
В том числе:
 
(1)  <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL (см. m17).
 
(2)  <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA (см. u20).
 
(3)  <sup>mul</sup>UR.IDIM (см. u21).
 
(4)  <sup>mul</sup>Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba<sub>4</sub> (см. z01).
 
(5)  <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A (см. u06).
 
(6)  <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI (см. sh16).
 
(7)  <sup>mul</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM (см. e13).


В списке богов AN:dAnum (IV 180): [d]˹ama˺.me.til = min(= dIš8-tar2 mul.<meš>) «Амаметил = Богиня звезд» [CT 25, 31:12; Litke 1996, 161:180].
(8)  <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM (см. g32).
|Example
 
(9)  <sup>mul</sup>UZ<sub>3</sub> (см. u31).
 
(10) <sup>mul lú</sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub> (см. h12).
 
(11) <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM (см. L09).
|
|}
|}


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*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]


[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Sumerian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Generic Term]] [[Category:Asterism]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 5 June 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Susanne M Hoffmann, Wayne Horowitz, Youla Azkarrula

(mul)GIR3 (𒀯𒄊) = = šēpu, feet for human figures, most mammals, and birds, but paws for cats and dogs etc. with reference to the star(s) which form this part of a figure's anatomy in asterisms.

oncordance, Etymology, History[1]

Var.: GIR3II;

  • = šēpu "Leg (Paw)";
  • a figure element of a number of constellations.

         Including:

         (1) mulMAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL (see Kurtik m17).

         (2) mulUR.GU.LA (see Kurtik u20).

         (3) mulUR.IDIM (see Kurtik u21).

         (4) mulZa-ba4-ba4 (see Kurtik z01).

         (5) mulUD.KA.DU8.A (see Kurtik u06).

         (6) mulŠU.GI (see Kurtik sh16).

         (7) mulEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ (see Kurtik e13).

         (8) mulGU4.ALIM (see Kurtik g32).

         (9) mulUZ3 (see Kurtik u31).

         (10) mul lúḪUN.GA2 (see Kurtik h12).

         (11) mulLU.LIM (see Kurtik L09).

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, a26) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: GIR3II; = šēpu «Нога (Лапа)»; элемент фигуры ряда созвездий.

В том числе:

(1)  mulMAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL (см. m17).

(2)  mulUR.GU.LA (см. u20).

(3)  mulUR.IDIM (см. u21).

(4)  mulZa-ba4-ba4 (см. z01).

(5)  mulUD.KA.DU8.A (см. u06).

(6)  mulŠU.GI (см. sh16).

(7)  mulEN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM (см. e13).

(8)  mulGU4.ALIM (см. g32).

(9)  mulUZ3 (см. u31).

(10) mul lúḪUN.GA2 (см. h12).

(11) mulLU.LIM (см. L09).

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
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