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{{DISPLAYTITLE: Bixiu (毕宿)}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE: Bixiu (畢宿)}}
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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[[File:Bixiu in Stellarium.jpg|alt=Bixiu in Stellarium|thumb|'''Bixiu in Stellarium''']]
[[File:Bixiu in Stellarium.jpg|alt=Bixiu in Stellarium|thumb|'''Bixiu in Stellarium''']]
Bixiu (毕宿), or Bi (), one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, is the fifth mansion of the White Tiger of the West. It represents a long-handled hunting tool with a small mesh, used for catching hares or birds. It corresponds to eight stars in the constellation Taurus.
Bì Xiù (Net Mansion/Lodge, 畢宿), or ( Net, 畢), one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, is the fifth mansion of the White Tiger of the West. It represents a long-handled hunting tool with a small mesh, used for catching hares or birds. It corresponds to eight stars in the constellation Taurus.


== Concordance, Etymology, History==
== Concordance, Etymology, History==
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The shape of Bi was envisioned by ancient Chinese as a hare-catching net with a small mesh and a long handle. In astrology, it is used to govern matters like hunting rabbits or warfare in border regions.
The shape of Bi was envisioned by ancient Chinese as a hare-catching net with a small mesh and a long handle. In astrology, it is used to govern matters like hunting rabbits or warfare in border regions.


Bi and its surrounding celestial region were viewed as a battlefield on the frontier, with the Mao (昴, Pleiades) as the opposing force, and the border lying at the Tianjie (天街). Bi itself is seen as a war chariot, used for hunting or warfare. Its brightest star, α Tau, is regarded as the Border General. Next to it is a star named Fuer (附耳, σ2 Tau), meaning "whispering close to the ear" or secret plotting.
Bi and its surrounding celestial region were viewed as a battlefield on the frontier, with the Mao (昴, Pleiades) as the opposing force, and the border lying at the Tiān Jiē (Celestial Street, 天街). Bi itself is seen as a war chariot, used for hunting or warfare. Its brightest star, α Tau, is regarded as the Border General. Next to it is a star named Fù Ěr (附耳, Attached Ear, σ2 Tau), regarded as an auxiliary constellation to Bi, meaning "whispering close to the ear" or secret plotting.


=== Identification of stars ===
=== Identification of stars ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Star Names or Orders(Traditional/Qing)
!Star Names or Orders(Qing)
!Yi Shitong<ref>Yi Shitong伊世同. ''Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao''中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.</ref>
!Yi Shitong<ref>Yi Shitong伊世同. ''Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao''中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.</ref>
Based on catalogue in 18th century
Based on catalogue in 18th century
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Song Jingyou(1034)
Song Jingyou(1034)
|-
|-
| 1st/8th
| 1st/determinative
| epsilon Tau
| epsilon Tau
| epsilon Tau
| epsilon Tau
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| epsilon Tau
| epsilon Tau
|-
|-
| 2nd/7th
| 2nd
| delta3 Tau
| delta3 Tau
| delta3 Tau
| delta3 Tau
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| delta3 Tau
| delta3 Tau
|-
|-
| 3rd/6th
| 3rd
| delta1 Tau
| delta1 Tau
| delta1 Tau
| delta1 Tau
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| delta1 Tau
| delta1 Tau
|-
|-
| 4th/5th
| 4th
| gamma Tau
| gamma Tau
| gamma Tau
| gamma Tau
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| gamma Tau
| gamma Tau
|-
|-
| 5th/4th
| 5th
| alf Tau
| alf Tau
| alf Tau
| alf Tau
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| alf Tau
| alf Tau
|-
|-
| 6th/3th
| 6th
| theta1 Tau
| theta1 Tau
| theta2 Tau
| theta2 Tau
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| theta2 Tau
| theta2 Tau
|-
|-
|7th/2nd
|7th
| 71 Tau
| 71 Tau
| 71 Tau
| 71 Tau
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| 71 Tau
| 71 Tau
|-
|-
|8th/1st
|8th
| lambda Tau
| lambda Tau
| lambda Tau
| lambda Tau
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| lambda Tau
| lambda Tau
| lambda Tau
| lambda Tau
|-
|Fu'er
|sigma2 Tau
|sigma2 Tau
|sigma2 Tau
|sigma2 Tau
|sigma2 Tau
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 12:36, 4 March 2026

Authors: Lyu Haocheng, Boshun YANG


Bixiu in Stellarium
Bixiu in Stellarium

Bì Xiù (Net Mansion/Lodge, 畢宿), or Bì ( Net, 畢), one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions, is the fifth mansion of the White Tiger of the West. It represents a long-handled hunting tool with a small mesh, used for catching hares or birds. It corresponds to eight stars in the constellation Taurus.

Concordance, Etymology, History

The shape of Bi was envisioned by ancient Chinese as a hare-catching net with a small mesh and a long handle. In astrology, it is used to govern matters like hunting rabbits or warfare in border regions.

Bi and its surrounding celestial region were viewed as a battlefield on the frontier, with the Mao (昴, Pleiades) as the opposing force, and the border lying at the Tiān Jiē (Celestial Street, 天街). Bi itself is seen as a war chariot, used for hunting or warfare. Its brightest star, α Tau, is regarded as the Border General. Next to it is a star named Fù Ěr (附耳, Attached Ear, σ2 Tau), regarded as an auxiliary constellation to Bi, meaning "whispering close to the ear" or secret plotting.

Identification of stars

Star Names or Orders(Qing) Yi Shitong[1]

Based on catalogue in 18th century

Pan Nai[2]

based on Xinyixiangfayao Star Map

Pan Nai[3]

based on catalogues in Yuan dynasty

Boshun Yang[4]

before Tang dynasty

Boshun Yang[4]

Song Jingyou(1034)

1st/determinative epsilon Tau epsilon Tau epsilon Tau epsilon Tau epsilon Tau
2nd delta3 Tau delta3 Tau delta3 Tau delta3 Tau delta3 Tau
3rd delta1 Tau delta1 Tau delta1 Tau delta1 Tau delta1 Tau
4th gamma Tau gamma Tau gamma Tau gamma Tau gamma Tau
5th alf Tau alf Tau alf Tau alf Tau alf Tau
6th theta1 Tau theta2 Tau theta1 Tau theta2 Tau theta2 Tau
7th 71 Tau 71 Tau 71 Tau 71 Tau 71 Tau
8th lambda Tau lambda Tau lambda Tau lambda Tau lambda Tau
Fu'er sigma2 Tau sigma2 Tau sigma2 Tau sigma2 Tau sigma2 Tau

Maps (Gallery)

References

  1. Yi Shitong伊世同. Zhongxi Duizhao Hengxing Tubiao中西对照恒星图表1950. Beijing: Science Press.1981: 56.
  2. Pan Nai潘鼐. Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 1989. p226.
  3. Pan Nai潘鼐. Zhongguo Hengxing Guance shi中国恒星观测史[M]. Shanghai: Xuelin Pree. 2009. p443.
  4. 4.0 4.1 B.-S. Yang杨伯顺, Zhongguo Chuantong Hengxing Guance Jingdu ji Xingguan Yanbian Yanjiu 中国传统恒星观测精度及星官演变研究 (A Research on the Accuracy of Chinese Traditional Star Observation and the Evolution of Constellations), PhD thesis, (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2023). 261.