Tikpu: Difference between revisions
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Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim | Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim | ||
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''tikpu'' (𒀯𒋾𒅅𒁍) ' | ''tikpu'' (𒀯𒋾𒅅𒁍). The term, a noun from the root ''takāpu'' , 'to dot, to make spots, to sew, to stitch,' refers to asterisms consisting of small points of light bound close together to one another that form an element in a larger asterism or constellation. Seven such ''tikpu'' are listed in the Great Star List and VAT 9418 (KAR 142) including a ''tikpu'' in the constellation <sup>mul</sup>[[U5.RIi2.IN|U<sub>5</sub>.RIi<sub>2</sub>.IN]], this almost certainly being the three stars of the belt of Orion. | ||
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==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>== | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 12 March 2026
Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Euin Choung Kim
tikpu (𒀯𒋾𒅅𒁍). The term, a noun from the root takāpu , 'to dot, to make spots, to sew, to stitch,' refers to asterisms consisting of small points of light bound close together to one another that form an element in a larger asterism or constellation. Seven such tikpu are listed in the Great Star List and VAT 9418 (KAR 142) including a tikpu in the constellation mulU5.RIi2.IN, this almost certainly being the three stars of the belt of Orion.
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Concordance, Etymology, History[1]
Lit. "Spot, speckled." [AHw[2], 1357b; Weidner 1957-1959[3] 80b]; "speckled or red stars pertaining to Mars" (?) [3. Erg.[4], 306-7].
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
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Example |
VAT 9418.
|
More than a century ago, Bezold and Schaumberger [Bezold 1920[7], 119ff.; 3. Erg.[4], 306], attributed the names in the lists of tikpu-stars to Mars. This is now known to be incorrect. See also [Mesop.Astrol.[5], 132] in this connection.
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, t03) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| букв. «Точка, крапинка» [AHw, 1357b; Weidner 1957–1959 80b]; «пятнистые или красные звезды, относящиеся к Марсу» (?) [3. Erg., 306–7].
I. Источники. «Большой список звезд». mulgam3 mullugal / mulu5.ri2.in mulka.muš.i3.nag.a / mulis le-e mulmuš mulli9.si4 : 7 ti-ik-pi «Посох, Царь, Орел(?), Вредитель, Челюсть Быка, Змея, Лиси: 7 tikpi-(звезд)» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:222–225]. VAT 9418. mulšu.g[i] mulgu4.an.[na] / mul˹sipa˺.zi.an.na mulur.g[u.la] / mulmuš mulgir2.tab mullu.[lim?] : [7] ˹ti˺-ik-˹pi˺ «Стари[к], Небес[ный] Бык, Праведный Пастух Ану, Л[ев], Змея, Скорпион, Ол[ень?]: [7] tikpu-(звезд)» [KAR, 142 i 35–38]. Названия в списках tikpu-звезд Бецольд и Шаумбергер относят к Марсу [Bezold 1920, 119ff.; 3. Erg., 306], что едва ли соответствует действительности; см. в этой связи также [Mesop.Astrol., 132]. |
Example |
References
- ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
- ↑ Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
- ↑ Weidner E. mul gir2.tab = zuqaqîpi // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kugler F.X. Sternkunde und Sterndienst in Babel. 3.Ergänzungsheft zum ersten und zweiten Buch von J.Schaumberger. Münster, 1935.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
- ↑ Ebeling E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts. Bd. I-II. Leipzig 1919, 1920.
- ↑ Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.
