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A2.GU2.ZI.GA
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵}}
[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn|thumb|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]
[[File:Pleiades and Venus in blue dawn 2020.jpg|alt=photograph of Venus in dawn|thumb|Venus just above the mountain in dawn. ]]
A Mesopotamian term for a bright, not twinkling object in dawn. The term will always refer to a planet but not necessarily always to the same.   
A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) is an Mesopotamian term for a bright, not twinkling object in dawn. The term will always refer to a planet but not necessarily always to the same.   
 
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===


* Var. readings: A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZIG<sub>3</sub>.GA;  
*Var. readings: A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZIG<sub>3</sub>.GA;
* = ''šēru'' (Akkadian)
*= ''šēru'' (Akkadian)


* "(star) of the morning";  
* "(star) of the morning";  


* Most often Venus (AHw 1219a; CAD CAD Š/2 312f., 331f.), in this case epithet of the goddess Inanna/Ishtar as the morning star  
*Most often Venus (AHw 1219a; CAD CAD Š/2 312f., 331f.), in this case epithet of the goddess Inanna/Ishtar as the morning star
* But also possible for other celestial objects, e.g. Mercury and Jupiter
*But also possible for other celestial objects, e.g. Mercury and Jupiter


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Sources
!Sources  
! Identifications
!Identifications
|-
|-
|
|
'''Lexical texts.'''  
'''Lexical texts.'''  


* Urra 22: 327’:  <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN ''se-re-e-tu''
*Urra 22: 327’:  <sup>mul</sup>''a-gu-zi-ga'' = MIN ''se-re-e-tu''
* Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU III, 114 A col. v 67].
*Series DC XXII: <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub>.gu<sub>2</sub>.zi.ga = min(''kab-kab'') ''še-re-ti'' [MSL XI 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; <sup>mul</sup>a<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup>.g[u<sub>2</sub>].zi.g[a] = min(''kak-ka-bi'') ''še-re-e-ti'' [SpTU III, 114 A col. v 67].
 
See also:  <sup>mul</sup>''a''<sub>2</sub>-''gu''<sub>2</sub>-''zi-ga u''<sub>4</sub>-''sa''<sub>9</sub>-''dagal-la-ke''<sub>4</sub> "The morning star, (shining even) at noon" ("Ludingirra's epistle to his mother") [Civil 1964 2:23; ETCSL, 5.5.1:23].
|
|
|}
|}
See also:  <sup>mul</sup>''a''<sub>2</sub>-''gu''<sub>2</sub>-''zi-ga u''<sub>4</sub>-''sa''<sub>9</sub>-''dagal-la-ke''<sub>4</sub> "The morning star, (shining even) at noon" ("Ludingirra's epistle to his mother") [Civil 1964 2:23; ETCSL, 5.5.1:23].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, a05)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, a05)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|вар. чтения: A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZIG<sub>3</sub>.GA; = šēru "(звезда) утра"; эпитет богини Инанны/Иштар как утренней звезды [AHw 1219a; CAD Š/2 312f., 331f.].
|вар. чтения: A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZIG<sub>3</sub>.GA; = šēru "(звезда) утра"; эпитет богини Инанны/Иштар как утренней звезды [AHw 1219a; CAD Š/2 312f., 331f.].
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[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Cuneiform]][[Category:Phenomenon]]
[[Category:West Asian]]  
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Phenomenon]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Planet]]

Revision as of 19:48, 23 May 2025

photograph of Venus in dawn
Venus just above the mountain in dawn.

A2.GU2.ZI.GA (𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵) is an Mesopotamian term for a bright, not twinkling object in dawn. The term will always refer to a planet but not necessarily always to the same.


Dictionary

photograph with labels
Jupiter, Mars, and Pleiades in dawn. Photograph on July 8 2024 03:57 by Susanne M Hoffmann, animated GIF displays labels (English)

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

  • Var. readings: A2.GU2.ZIG3.GA;
  • = šēru (Akkadian)
  • "(star) of the morning";
  • Most often Venus (AHw 1219a; CAD CAD Š/2 312f., 331f.), in this case epithet of the goddess Inanna/Ishtar as the morning star
  • But also possible for other celestial objects, e.g. Mercury and Jupiter
Sources Identifications

Lexical texts.

  • Urra 22: 327’:  mula-gu-zi-ga = MIN se-re-e-tu
  • Series DC XXII: mula2.gu2.zi.ga = min(kab-kab) še-re-ti [MSL XI 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; mula2!.g[u2].zi.g[a] = min(kak-ka-bi) še-re-e-ti [SpTU III, 114 A col. v 67].

See also:  mula2-gu2-zi-ga u4-sa9-dagal-la-ke4 "The morning star, (shining even) at noon" ("Ludingirra's epistle to his mother") [Civil 1964 2:23; ETCSL, 5.5.1:23].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, a05) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: A2.GU2.ZIG3.GA; = šēru "(звезда) утра"; эпитет богини Инанны/Иштар как утренней звезды [AHw 1219a; CAD Š/2 312f., 331f.].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. Серия DC XXII: mula2.gu2.zi.ga = min(kab-kab) še-re-ti [MSL XI 31, Section 11, A col. v 9]; mula2!.g[u2].zi.g[a] = min(kak-ka-bi) še-re-e-ti [SpTU III, 114 А col. v 67]. См также: mula2-gu2-zi-ga u4-sa9-dagal-la-ke4 "Утренняя звезда, (сияющая даже) в полдень" ("Послание Лудингирры к своей матери") [Civil 1964 2:23; ETCSL, 5.5.1:23].

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