Rebut Utang: Difference between revisions

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Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
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[[File:Rebut Hutang.png|thumb|Lintang Rebut Hutang in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)]]
[[File:Stellarium-20251010-213030574.png|thumb|Balinese constellation: Rěbut Utang (fighting over debt), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
[[File:Stellarium-20251010-213030574.png|thumb|Balinese constellation: Rěbut Utang (fighting over debt), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
Rěbut Utang is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of rěbut utang is found in intersection of Sukra (Friday, in saptawara) and Wage (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang rěbut utang means fighting over debt constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>   
Rěbut Utang is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of rěbut utang is found in intersection of Sukra (Friday, in saptawara) and Wage (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang rěbut utang means fighting over debt constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>   
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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Rebut Hutang.png|Lintang Rebut Hutang (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
File:Rebut Hutang.png|Lintang Rebut Hutang (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
File:Lintang Rabut Utang.png|Lintang Rabut Utang in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)
File:LinMAGELUT.jpg|Lintang Magelut in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
File:LintangMAGE.jpg|Lintang Rabut Utang in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
File:Lintang Glut Utang.jpg|Lintang Glut Utang (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
File:Lintang Glut Utang.jpg|Lintang Glut Utang (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
</gallery>
</gallery>

Revision as of 22:59, 29 January 2026

Authors: Youla Azkarrula, Susanne M Hoffmann

Lintang Rebut Hutang in lontar Prasi Palelintangan (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
Balinese constellation: Rěbut Utang (fighting over debt), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)

Rěbut Utang is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of rěbut utang is found in intersection of Sukra (Friday, in saptawara) and Wage (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang rěbut utang means fighting over debt constellation.[1]

Etymology and History

Magělut (IPA: [maˈɡə.lut])

Spelling Variants

  • Rěbut hutang
  • Měngrabut untang
  • magělut
  • Gělut hutang

Origin of Constellation

Magělut is a Balinese term with many meanings, including embracing, putting arms on each other's shoulders, including, joining together, uniting to do something, clinching (boxing), and wrestling. In palelintangan, Magelut depicts people fighting over a debt.

General information

Identification of Balinese constellations (Maaß 1929, appendix).

The astronomical identification of the constellation is taken from Maaß (1929)[2] who explains in general that these constellations and the according ritual practice

"sind seit alten Zeiten in einem Werk ,,wariga" niedergelegt, in dem wir zwei Kulturschichten, nämlich indische und malaio-polynesische Bestandteile wiederfinden."

English: "are written down in a work called "wariga" since old times; there we recognise two cultural layers, i.e. the Indian and the Malayo-Polynesian."

He also quotes other scholars[3][4][5][6] and his earlier work[7][8] reporting that this work dates back to the 9th century CE when Bali was part of a Hindu empire on the neighbouring island of Java.[2] Neubronner van der Tuuk even uses the Old Javanese spelling.

Identification

The identifications, Maaß (1929) gives according to the aforementioned and his own studies during visits of the country and in European and Batavian libraries (p.150).[2]

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

Mythology / Religion

Image Variants

  • Lintang Rebut Hutang (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
    Lintang Rebut Hutang (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
  • Lintang Magelut in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
    Lintang Magelut in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.746)
  • Lintang Rabut Utang in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
    Lintang Rabut Utang in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali Inventary no. 09.752)
  • Lintang Glut Utang (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
    Lintang Glut Utang (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)

Cultural Beliefs

Numerology (Neptu/Urip)

Sukra (Friday, in saptawara) has a value of 6 and Wage (in pancawara) has a value of 4. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 10.[9]

Astrological Characteristics

As if they don't care about various problems, the danger comes from sharp weapons and always demands in their lives. Avoid owing to anyone because your troubles arise because of debt. When you can, don't owe even the smallest amount, then success will be obtained. They are honest in their lives, like to help people who are miserable, hard-hearted to the point of not wanting to be denied any of their opinions.[9]

Matching Gemstones

Nari Gangga (Chrysoberyl cat's eye).[9]

All HIP Stars within this constellation

Stars within the Constellation Area

id Label IAU design. description Vmag
1 Vega HIP 91262 within constellation lines 0.03
2 Sadr HIP 100453 within constellation lines 2.23
3 Eltanin HIP 87833 within constellation lines 2.23
4 R Lyr HIP 92862 Inside the Hull 4
5 * eps01 Lyr A HIP 91919 Inside the Hull 4.991
6 - HIP 89981 Inside the Hull 5.05
7 * eps02 Lyr A HIP 91926 Inside the Hull 5.23
8 - HIP 99968 Inside the Hull 5.236
9 - HIP 96288 Inside the Hull 5.336
10 * eps02 Lyr B HIP 91926 Inside the Hull 5.35
11 14 Cyg HIP 96693 Inside the Hull 5.4
12 - HIP 92831 Inside the Hull 5.44
13 - HIP 98194 Inside the Hull 5.455
14 V380 Cyg HIP 97634 Inside the Hull 5.68
15 - HIP 97081 Inside the Hull 5.84
16 - HIP 95352 Inside the Hull 5.853
17 XY Lyr HIP 91373 Inside the Hull 6.05
18 - HIP 92098 Inside the Hull 6.051
19 * eps01 Lyr B HIP 91919 Inside the Hull 6.062
20 - HIP 96805 Inside the Hull 6.16
21 - HIP 94280 Inside the Hull 6.188
22 V543 Lyr HIP 93177 Inside the Hull 6.192
23 V533 Lyr HIP 91250 Inside the Hull 6.211
24 - HIP 96907 Inside the Hull 6.22
25 - HIP 91491 Inside the Hull 6.23
26 - HIP 92599 Inside the Hull 6.269
27 V973 Cyg HIP 97151 Inside the Hull 6.37
28 - HIP 93210 Inside the Hull 6.403
29 - HIP 91820 Inside the Hull 6.44
30 V550 Lyr HIP 93808 Inside the Hull 6.496
31 - HIP 88754 Inside the Hull 6.5

References

  1. ↑ Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1
  3. ↑ Friedrich, R. (1849). Voorloopig verslag van het eiland Bali, Batavia, Verb. Bat Gen. Deel 23, Nr. 13
  4. ↑ HINLOOPEN LABBERT0N, D. VAN (1910). Geillustreerd handboek van Insulinde. Amsterdam: "Vivat"
  5. ↑ PIGEAUD, TH. (1925). Een stuk over sterrenkunde uit het Anggastyaparwwa ...... Weltevreden: Albrecht. Tijdsch. v. lnd, T.-, L.- en Vk. deel LXV
  6. ↑ Nieuwenkamp, W. O. J. (1905), Schetsen van Bali en Lombok. (Eigen Haard)
  7. ↑ MAASS, ALFRED (1920). Sterne und Sternbilder im malaiischen Archipel. Berlin. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie Jg. 1920/21, H. 1
  8. ↑ MAASS, ALFRED (1924). Sternkunde und Sterndeuterei im malaiischen Archipel. Batavia, den Haag. Tijdsch. v. T.-, L.-en Vk. deel LX IV
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.
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