Kautoki: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Karte von Mikronesien.png|thumb|Map of Micronesia with the island of Kapingamarangi labelled.]] | [[File:Karte von Mikronesien.png|thumb|Map of Micronesia with the island of Kapingamarangi labelled.]] | ||
An asterism representing an adze handle known in the Polynesian outlier island of Kapingamarangi. It is formed of [[Vega]] (α Lyr), δ, ε, and ζ Lyr (Johnson, Mahelona and Ruggles 2026: 298). | An asterism representing an adze handle known in the Polynesian outlier island of Kapingamarangi. It is formed of [[Vega]] (α Lyr), δ, ε, and ζ Lyr (Johnson, Mahelona and Ruggles 2026:<ref>Johnson, Rubellite K, John K. Mahelona and Clive Ruggles (2026). ''Nā Inoa Hōkū: Hawaiian and Pacific Star'' ''Name''s (3rd edition). Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.</ref> 298). | ||
==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ||
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* Gautogi | * Gautogi | ||
The American anthropologist Kenneth Emory conducted an expedition to Kapingamarangi in 1947, during which he recorded 28 star names confirmed to him by, and identified with the help of, the informant “King David” (Emory 1965: 341–343). Amongst these is ''Kautoki'' (#14). | The American anthropologist Kenneth Emory conducted an expedition to Kapingamarangi in 1947, during which he recorded 28 star names confirmed to him by, and identified with the help of, the informant “King David” (Emory 1965:<ref>Emory, Kenneth P. (1965). ''Kapingamarangi: Social and Religious Life of a Polynesian Atoll''. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum (Bulletin 228).</ref> 341–343). Amongst these is ''Kautoki'' (#14). | ||
According to Emory, the name means handle (''kau'') of the adze (''toki''), and is formed of α, δ, ε, and ζ Lyr. However, he then states that Vega (α, Lyr) is the head of the adze, δ Lyr and ζ Lyr the handle, and ε Lyr the point of the blade. He adds that it (i.e., the asterism) is also called ''Me-mua'', meaning the “thing in front”, a synonym for adze. | According to Emory, the name means handle (''kau'') of the adze (''toki''), and is formed of α, δ, ε, and ζ Lyr. However, he then states that Vega (α, Lyr) is the head of the adze, δ Lyr and ζ Lyr the handle, and ε Lyr the point of the blade. He adds that it (i.e., the asterism) is also called ''Me-mua'', meaning the “thing in front”, a synonym for adze. | ||
The asterism had been identified earlier (in 1910) by the German ethnographer Anneliese Eilers (1934: 143 #15), who named it ''Gautogi'' but mistakenly identified it as Polaris. | The asterism had been identified earlier (in 1910) by the German ethnographer Anneliese Eilers (1934:<ref>Eilers, Anneliese (1934). ''Inseln um Ponape''. In series Georg Thilenius (ed.), ''Ergebnisse der Südsee–Expedition'' ''1908–10'', sect. II, pt. B, vol. 8 (#23 of 30 vols., 1917–38). Hamburg: L. Friederichsen.</ref> 143 #15), who named it ''Gautogi'' but mistakenly identified it as Polaris. | ||
=== Origin of Constellation === | === Origin of Constellation === | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
[[Category:Oceania]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:4work]] | [[Category:Oceania]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:4work]] | ||
Revision as of 16:13, 9 June 2026
Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann, Clive Ruggles, Youla Azkarrula
An asterism representing an adze handle known in the Polynesian outlier island of Kapingamarangi. It is formed of Vega (α Lyr), δ, ε, and ζ Lyr (Johnson, Mahelona and Ruggles 2026:[1] 298).
Concordance, Etymology, History
Variants
- Kautoki
- Gautogi
The American anthropologist Kenneth Emory conducted an expedition to Kapingamarangi in 1947, during which he recorded 28 star names confirmed to him by, and identified with the help of, the informant “King David” (Emory 1965:[2] 341–343). Amongst these is Kautoki (#14).
According to Emory, the name means handle (kau) of the adze (toki), and is formed of α, δ, ε, and ζ Lyr. However, he then states that Vega (α, Lyr) is the head of the adze, δ Lyr and ζ Lyr the handle, and ε Lyr the point of the blade. He adds that it (i.e., the asterism) is also called Me-mua, meaning the “thing in front”, a synonym for adze.
The asterism had been identified earlier (in 1910) by the German ethnographer Anneliese Eilers (1934:[3] 143 #15), who named it Gautogi but mistakenly identified it as Polaris.
Origin of Constellation
Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation
Mythology
Emory gives little contextual information about the mythological context, although he does mention (1965: 343) that Kautoki is believed to be the “maker of wind”.
Weblinks
References
- ↑ Johnson, Rubellite K, John K. Mahelona and Clive Ruggles (2026). Nā Inoa Hōkū: Hawaiian and Pacific Star Names (3rd edition). Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.
- ↑ Emory, Kenneth P. (1965). Kapingamarangi: Social and Religious Life of a Polynesian Atoll. Honolulu: Bernice P. Bishop Museum (Bulletin 228).
- ↑ Eilers, Anneliese (1934). Inseln um Ponape. In series Georg Thilenius (ed.), Ergebnisse der Südsee–Expedition 1908–10, sect. II, pt. B, vol. 8 (#23 of 30 vols., 1917–38). Hamburg: L. Friederichsen.
