UMBIN

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Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Euin Choung Kim


UMBIN (𒌢) = kakkabu. Sumerian UMBIN (GAD.TAK4.GIŠ) is equated with Akkadian kakkabu which is the standard Akkadian term for star/asterism in a number of lexical lists. However kakkabu also has related meanings for 'star-shaped objects or formations' (CAD K 49). Given that the simple meaning of UMBIN is wheel (șumdu, magarru), and that UMBIN is never used in astronomical texts for stars, it seems certain that the equation UMBIN = kakkabu is in reference to the shape of a wheel and its spokes which match the shape of drawings of stars, for example the three star-shapes that form the original pictogram of the MUL-sign.

CAD K 46 for the kakkabu entry in Aa (check MSL XIV) and Diri and MSL 17 ???? .

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Var. reading:

  • DUBBIN [Gössmann[2] Nachträge].
  • In the lexical text the identity is: UMBIN = kak-ka-bu [CT[3] 18, 49 ii 3; CT[3] 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:5]; see also [AHw[4], 421b; CAD[5] K, 45-46].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, u13) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: DUBBIN [G. Nachträge]. В лексическом тексте тождество: UMBIN = kak-ka-bu [CT 18, 49 ii 3; CT 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:5]; см. также [AHw, 421b; CAD K, 45–46]. Example

References

  1. Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.
  4. Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  5. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...