UMBIN

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Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Euin Choung Kim


UMBIN (𒌢) = kakkabu. Sumerian UMBIN (GAD.TAK4.GIŠ) is equated with Akkadian kakkabu which is the standard Akkadian term for star/asterism in a number of lexical lists. However kakkabu also has related meanings for 'star-shaped objects or formations' (CAD K 49). Given that the simple meaning of UMBIN is wheel (șumdu, magarru), and that UMBIN is never used in astronomical texts for stars, it seems certain that the equation UMBIN = kakkabu is in reference to the shape of a wheel and its spokes which match the shape of drawings of stars, for example the three star-shapes that form the original pictogram of the MUL-sign.

Add; Wagon-wheel spokes, ED MUL sign

.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Var. reading:

  • DUBBIN [Gössmann[2] Nachträge].
  • For UMBIN = kak-ka-bu see now MSL XIV 303, Ea III 10 (with cross-references to Aa III/1), see also [AHw[3], 421b; CAD[4] K, 45-46].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, u13) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: DUBBIN [G. Nachträge]. В лексическом тексте тождество: UMBIN = kak-ka-bu [CT 18, 49 ii 3; CT 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:5]; см. также [AHw, 421b; CAD K, 45–46]. Example

References

  1. Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  4. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...