Alkalbain: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:}} Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}} ---- Arabic/ Arabian asterism <ref>Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallah b. Muslim. 1956. ''Kitāb al-anwāʾ (fī mawāsim al-ʿArab)''. Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya.</ref> <ref>Kunitzsch, Paul. 1961. ''Untersuchungen zur Sternnomenklatur der Araber.'' Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.</ref> <ref>al-Ṣūfī, Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar. 1981. ''Kitāb..." |
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[[File:Hyades DogsArab kap1Tau.png|thumb|al Kalba(n),the Dogs (of al-Dabaran), in the Arabic Indigenous sky culture in Stellarium.]] | |||
Al Kalbain is an Arabian constellation<ref>Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallah b. Muslim. 1956. ''Kitāb al-anwāʾ (fī mawāsim al-ʿArab)''. Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya.</ref><ref>Kunitzsch, Paul. 1961. ''Untersuchungen zur Sternnomenklatur der Araber.'' Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.</ref><ref>al-Ṣūfī, Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar. 1981. ''Kitāb ṣuwar al-kawākib al-thamāniya wa al-arbaʿīn.'' Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda.</ref> that includes κ1, κ2, φ, χ, υ Tauri (Allen 1899)<ref>Allen, Richard Hinckley (1899). Star Names - Their Lore and Meaning. Dover Publications, Inc., New York</ref>. | |||
<ref>Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallah b. Muslim. 1956. ''Kitāb al-anwāʾ (fī mawāsim al-ʿArab)''. Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya.</ref> | |||
<ref>Kunitzsch, Paul. 1961. ''Untersuchungen zur Sternnomenklatur der Araber.'' Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.</ref> | |||
<ref>al-Ṣūfī, Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar. 1981. ''Kitāb ṣuwar al-kawākib al-thamāniya wa al-arbaʿīn.'' Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda.</ref> | |||
==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ==Concordance, Etymology, History== | ||
'''Name Variants''' | |||
* al-Kalbān | |||
* al-Kalbain | |||
* Al Kalbain | |||
'''' | Adams (2018 PhD thesis):<ref>Danielle Adams, ''Rain Stars Set, Lunar Stations Rise'', 2018</ref> <blockquote>"Some Arabs called the two close stars of the Narrows the Two Dogs (al-kalbān; Ibn Qutayba 1956, 39; al-Ṣūfī 1981, 154)." </blockquote>Apparently referring to the visible pair (kap1+kap2 Tau and ups Tau) in the space ("the narrows") between the Pleiades ("al-Thurayya) and Hyades/Aldebaran ("the folllower", "al-dabaran"). | ||
Khalid AlAjaji | |||
Laffitte (2012<ref>Roland Laffitte, ''Le ciel des Arabes'', 2012</ref>, 2025<ref>Roland Laffitte, ''Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe'', Orient des Mots, 2025 ([https://uranos.fr/500-noms-herites-des-arabes/ online])</ref>). | |||
==IAU Working Group Star Names== | ==IAU Working Group Star Names== | ||
The name was proposed to WGSN in 2023. Rhoads - apparently reading from Allen's (1899) description - assigned roman numerals I through V to phi, chi, kap01, kap02, and ups Tau. This would be assigning "Alkalbain" to the brightest of these five, kap01 Tau, "Alkalbain III" in Rhoads (1971). | |||
== Weblinks == | == Weblinks == | ||
| Line 30: | Line 31: | ||
[[Category:Eurasia]] | [[Category:Eurasia]] | ||
[[Category:Arabic]] | [[Category:Arabic]] [[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]] [[Category:North Africa]] [[Category:Africa]] | ||
[[Category:Constellation]] | [[Category:Constellation]] | ||
[[Category:Star Name]] | [[Category:Star Name]] | ||
[[Category:Asterism]] | [[Category:Asterism]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:53, 15 May 2026
Authors: Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula
Al Kalbain is an Arabian constellation[1][2][3] that includes κ1, κ2, φ, χ, υ Tauri (Allen 1899)[4].
Concordance, Etymology, History
Name Variants
- al-Kalbān
- al-Kalbain
- Al Kalbain
Adams (2018 PhD thesis):[5]
"Some Arabs called the two close stars of the Narrows the Two Dogs (al-kalbān; Ibn Qutayba 1956, 39; al-Ṣūfī 1981, 154)."
Apparently referring to the visible pair (kap1+kap2 Tau and ups Tau) in the space ("the narrows") between the Pleiades ("al-Thurayya) and Hyades/Aldebaran ("the folllower", "al-dabaran").
Khalid AlAjaji
IAU Working Group Star Names
The name was proposed to WGSN in 2023. Rhoads - apparently reading from Allen's (1899) description - assigned roman numerals I through V to phi, chi, kap01, kap02, and ups Tau. This would be assigning "Alkalbain" to the brightest of these five, kap01 Tau, "Alkalbain III" in Rhoads (1971).
Weblinks
Reference
- ↑ Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallah b. Muslim. 1956. Kitāb al-anwāʾ (fī mawāsim al-ʿArab). Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya.
- ↑ Kunitzsch, Paul. 1961. Untersuchungen zur Sternnomenklatur der Araber. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
- ↑ al-Ṣūfī, Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar. 1981. Kitāb ṣuwar al-kawākib al-thamāniya wa al-arbaʿīn. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda.
- ↑ Allen, Richard Hinckley (1899). Star Names - Their Lore and Meaning. Dover Publications, Inc., New York
- ↑ Danielle Adams, Rain Stars Set, Lunar Stations Rise, 2018
- ↑ Roland Laffitte, Le ciel des Arabes, 2012
- ↑ Roland Laffitte, Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe, Orient des Mots, 2025 (online)
