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[[File:Hörnerkronen.jpg|alt=drawing of types of horncrowns|thumb|Customised after Boehmer: Top from left: simple horns, crown with plant elements, idol crown (Early Dynastic) and standard crown (Old Babylonian) Bottom from left: horn polos (Old Babylonian), horn crown and feather polos (Neo-Assyrian), pointed horn crown (Late Hittite). [CC-BY 4.0 DieLöffelente]]]
Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
A term for crown in ancient Mesopotamia, designates crown-shaped asterisms in several constellations including ‘The Crown of Anu’ (see below).
----
[[File:Hörnerkronen.jpg|alt=drawing of types of horncrowns|thumb|Customised after Boehmer [1965]: Top from left: simple horns, crown with plant elements, idol crown (Early Dynastic) and standard crown (Old Babylonian) Bottom from left: horn polos (Old Babylonian), horn crown and feather polos (Neo-Assyrian), pointed horn crown (Late Hittite). [CC-BY 4.0 DieLöffelente]]


==Dictionary==
AGA (𒂇) is a term for crown in ancient Mesopotamia, designates crown-shaped asterisms in several constellations including ‘The Crown of Anu’ (see below).
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
 
= <sup>mul</sup>Agû "Crown, Tiara"; when describing the figures of a series of constellations.
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
= <sup>mul</sup>''Agû'' "Crown, Tiara"; when describing the figures of a series of constellations.


Including:
Including:


# <sup>mul</sup>[[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''Anim'']] (see a12).  
# <sup>mul</sup>[[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''Anim'']] (see Kurtik a12).
# <sup>mul</sup>AGA [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] (see s22).
# <sup>mul</sup>AGA [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] (see Kurtik s22).
# <sup>mul</sup>AGA [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (see u06).
# <sup>mul</sup>AGA [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (see Kurtik u06).
# <sup>mul</sup>AGA <sup>d</sup>[[Zababa|''Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba''<sub>4</sub>]] (see z01).
# <sup>mul</sup>AGA <sup>d</sup>[[ZA.BA4.BA4|''Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba''<sub>4</sub>]] (see Kurtik z01).
# AGA as attributive to <sup>mul</sup>''[[Allutu|al-lu-ut-tum]]'' (see a18).
# AGA as attributive to <sup>mul</sup>''[[AL.LUL|al-lu-ut-tum]]'' (see Kurtik a18).


This term was also used to describe phenomena associated with Venus, the Moon, and the Sun. Venus and the crowns, cf. [ARAK, 51 r.1, 461:3; BPO 2, 20; BPO 3, 11-12; CAD A/1, 156-157], the Moon and the Crown, cf. [ARAK, 310; CAD A/1, 156-157; LABS, 13 r. 9, 59:13, 101 r. 9, 110:5, 121:5], the Sun and the Crown, cf. [ARAK, 384:7; CAD A/1, 157; van Soldt, Table 26 IV 7, A 8].
This term was also used to describe phenomena associated with Venus, the Moon, and the Sun. Venus and the crowns, cf. [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 51 r.1, 461:3; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 20; BPO 3<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 11-12; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> A/1, 156-157], the Moon and the Crown, cf. [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 310; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> A/1, 156-157; SAA 10<ref>''Parpola S.'' Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).</ref>, 13 r. 9, 59:13, 101 r. 9, 110:5, 121:5], the Sun and the Crown, cf. [SAA 8<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 384:7; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> A/1, 157; van Soldt<ref>''Soldt W.H. van''. Solar Omens of Enuma Anu Enlil: Tablets 23(24) – 29(30). Istanbul, 1995.</ref>, Table 26 IV 7, A 8].


==Historical Dictionaries==  
==Historical Dictionaries==  
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)  
|-
|-
|= mulagû «Корона, Тиара»; при описании фигур ряда созвездий.
|= <sup>mul</sup>agû «Корона, Тиара»; при описании фигур ряда созвездий.
В том числе:
В том числе:


          (1) mulAGA dAnim (см. a12).
          (1) <sup>mul</sup>AGA <sup>d</sup>Anim (см. a12).


           (2) mulAGA SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (см. s22).
           (2) <sup>mul</sup>AGA SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (см. s22).


           (3) mulAGA UD.KA.DU8.A (см. u06).
           (3) <sup>mul</sup>AGA UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A (см. u06).


           (4) mulAGA dZa-ba4-ba4 (см. z01).
           (4) <sup>mul</sup>AGA <sup>d</sup>Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba<sub>4</sub> (см. z01).


       (5) AGA как атрибут mulal-lu-ut-tum (см. a18).
       (5) AGA как атрибут <sup>mul</sup>al-lu-ut-tum (см. a18).


Этот термин употреблялся также для описания явлений, связанных с Венерой, Луной и Солнцем. Венера  и короны, см. [ARAK, 51 r.1, 461:3; BPO 2, 20; BPO 3, 11–12; CAD A/1, 156–157], Луна и Корона, см. [ARAK, 310; CAD A/1, 156–157; LABS, 13 r. 9,  59:13, 101 r. 9, 110:5, 121:5], Солнце и корона, см. [ARAK, 384:7; CAD A/1, 157; van Soldt, Table 26 IV 7, A 8].
Этот термин употреблялся также для описания явлений, связанных с Венерой, Луной и Солнцем. Венера  и короны, см. [SAA 8, 51 r.1, 461:3; BPO 2, 20; BPO 3, 11–12; CAD A/1, 156–157], Луна и Корона, см. [SAA 8, 310; CAD A/1, 156–157; SAA 10, 13 r. 9,  59:13, 101 r. 9, 110:5, 121:5], Солнце и корона, см. [SAA 8, 384:7; CAD A/1, 157; van Soldt, Table 26 IV 7, A 8].
|
|
|}
|}
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*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]


[[Category:Mesopotamian]]  
[[Category:Mesopotamian]] [[Category:Generic Term]]
[[Category:Constellation]]  
[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
[[Category:West Asian]]  
[[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Cuneiform]] [[Category:Asterism]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Latest revision as of 02:56, 20 May 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula

drawing of types of horncrowns
Customised after Boehmer [1965]: Top from left: simple horns, crown with plant elements, idol crown (Early Dynastic) and standard crown (Old Babylonian) Bottom from left: horn polos (Old Babylonian), horn crown and feather polos (Neo-Assyrian), pointed horn crown (Late Hittite). [CC-BY 4.0 DieLöffelente

AGA (𒂇) is a term for crown in ancient Mesopotamia, designates crown-shaped asterisms in several constellations including ‘The Crown of Anu’ (see below).

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

= mulAgû "Crown, Tiara"; when describing the figures of a series of constellations.

Including:

  1. mulAGA dAnim (see Kurtik a12).
  2. mulAGA SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (see Kurtik s22).
  3. mulAGA UD.KA.DU8.A (𒌓𒅗𒂃𒀀) (see Kurtik u06).
  4. mulAGA dZa-ba4-ba4 (see Kurtik z01).
  5. AGA as attributive to mulal-lu-ut-tum (see Kurtik a18).

This term was also used to describe phenomena associated with Venus, the Moon, and the Sun. Venus and the crowns, cf. [SAA 8[2], 51 r.1, 461:3; BPO 2[3], 20; BPO 3[4], 11-12; CAD[5] A/1, 156-157], the Moon and the Crown, cf. [SAA 8[6], 310; CAD[7] A/1, 156-157; SAA 10[8], 13 r. 9, 59:13, 101 r. 9, 110:5, 121:5], the Sun and the Crown, cf. [SAA 8[9], 384:7; CAD[10] A/1, 157; van Soldt[11], Table 26 IV 7, A 8].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, a11) Gössmann (1950)
= mulagû «Корона, Тиара»; при описании фигур ряда созвездий.

В том числе:

          (1) mulAGA dAnim (см. a12).

           (2) mulAGA SIPA.ZI.AN.NA (см. s22).

           (3) mulAGA UD.KA.DU8.A (см. u06).

           (4) mulAGA dZa-ba4-ba4 (см. z01).

       (5) AGA как атрибут mulal-lu-ut-tum (см. a18).

Этот термин употреблялся также для описания явлений, связанных с Венерой, Луной и Солнцем. Венера  и короны, см. [SAA 8, 51 r.1, 461:3; BPO 2, 20; BPO 3, 11–12; CAD A/1, 156–157], Луна и Корона, см. [SAA 8, 310; CAD A/1, 156–157; SAA 10, 13 r. 9,  59:13, 101 r. 9, 110:5, 121:5], Солнце и корона, см. [SAA 8, 384:7; CAD A/1, 157; van Soldt, Table 26 IV 7, A 8].

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  3. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  4. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.
  5. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  6. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  7. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  8. ↑ Parpola S. Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars. Helsinki, 1993 (State Archives of Assyria, Vol. X).
  9. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  10. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  11. ↑ Soldt W.H. van. Solar Omens of Enuma Anu Enlil: Tablets 23(24) – 29(30). Istanbul, 1995.
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